/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#include "modules/video_coding/codecs/test/stats.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <numeric>

#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_rtcp_defines.h"
#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
#include "test/statistics.h"

namespace webrtc {
namespace test {

namespace {
const int kMaxBitrateMismatchPercent = 20;
}

std::string FrameStatistics::ToString() const {
  std::stringstream ss;
  ss << "frame_number " << frame_number;
  ss << " decoded_width " << decoded_width;
  ss << " decoded_height " << decoded_height;
  ss << " simulcast_svc_idx " << simulcast_svc_idx;
  ss << " temporal_layer_idx " << temporal_layer_idx;
  ss << " frame_type " << frame_type;
  ss << " encoded_frame_size_bytes " << encoded_frame_size_bytes;
  ss << " qp " << qp;
  ss << " psnr " << psnr;
  ss << " ssim " << ssim;
  ss << " encode_time_us " << encode_time_us;
  ss << " decode_time_us " << decode_time_us;
  ss << " rtp_timestamp " << rtp_timestamp;
  ss << " target_bitrate_kbps " << target_bitrate_kbps;
  return ss.str();
}

std::string VideoStatistics::ToString(std::string prefix) const {
  std::stringstream ss;
  ss << prefix << "target_bitrate_kbps: " << target_bitrate_kbps;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "input_framerate_fps: " << input_framerate_fps;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "spatial_layer_idx: " << spatial_layer_idx;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "temporal_layer_idx: " << temporal_layer_idx;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "width: " << width;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "height: " << height;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "length_bytes: " << length_bytes;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "bitrate_kbps: " << bitrate_kbps;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "framerate_fps: " << framerate_fps;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "enc_speed_fps: " << enc_speed_fps;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "dec_speed_fps: " << dec_speed_fps;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "avg_delay_sec: " << avg_delay_sec;
  ss << "\n"
     << prefix << "max_key_frame_delay_sec: " << max_key_frame_delay_sec;
  ss << "\n"
     << prefix << "max_delta_frame_delay_sec: " << max_delta_frame_delay_sec;
  ss << "\n"
     << prefix << "time_to_reach_target_bitrate_sec: "
     << time_to_reach_target_bitrate_sec;
  ss << "\n"
     << prefix << "avg_key_frame_size_bytes: " << avg_key_frame_size_bytes;
  ss << "\n"
     << prefix << "avg_delta_frame_size_bytes: " << avg_delta_frame_size_bytes;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "avg_qp: " << avg_qp;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "avg_psnr: " << avg_psnr;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "min_psnr: " << min_psnr;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "avg_ssim: " << avg_ssim;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "min_ssim: " << min_ssim;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "num_input_frames: " << num_input_frames;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "num_encoded_frames: " << num_encoded_frames;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "num_decoded_frames: " << num_decoded_frames;
  ss << "\n"
     << prefix
     << "num_dropped_frames: " << num_input_frames - num_encoded_frames;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "num_key_frames: " << num_key_frames;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "num_spatial_resizes: " << num_spatial_resizes;
  ss << "\n" << prefix << "max_nalu_size_bytes: " << max_nalu_size_bytes;
  return ss.str();
}

FrameStatistics* Stats::AddFrame(size_t timestamp, size_t layer_idx) {
  RTC_DCHECK(rtp_timestamp_to_frame_num_[layer_idx].find(timestamp) ==
             rtp_timestamp_to_frame_num_[layer_idx].end());
  const size_t frame_num = layer_idx_to_stats_[layer_idx].size();
  rtp_timestamp_to_frame_num_[layer_idx][timestamp] = frame_num;
  layer_idx_to_stats_[layer_idx].emplace_back(frame_num, timestamp);
  return &layer_idx_to_stats_[layer_idx].back();
}

FrameStatistics* Stats::GetFrame(size_t frame_num, size_t layer_idx) {
  RTC_CHECK_LT(frame_num, layer_idx_to_stats_[layer_idx].size());
  return &layer_idx_to_stats_[layer_idx][frame_num];
}

FrameStatistics* Stats::GetFrameWithTimestamp(size_t timestamp,
                                              size_t layer_idx) {
  RTC_DCHECK(rtp_timestamp_to_frame_num_[layer_idx].find(timestamp) !=
             rtp_timestamp_to_frame_num_[layer_idx].end());

  return GetFrame(rtp_timestamp_to_frame_num_[layer_idx][timestamp], layer_idx);
}

std::vector<VideoStatistics> Stats::SliceAndCalcLayerVideoStatistic(
    size_t first_frame_num,
    size_t last_frame_num) {
  std::vector<VideoStatistics> layer_stats;

  size_t num_spatial_layers = 0;
  size_t num_temporal_layers = 0;
  GetNumberOfEncodedLayers(first_frame_num, last_frame_num, &num_spatial_layers,
                           &num_temporal_layers);
  RTC_CHECK_GT(num_spatial_layers, 0);
  RTC_CHECK_GT(num_temporal_layers, 0);

  for (size_t spatial_layer_idx = 0; spatial_layer_idx < num_spatial_layers;
       ++spatial_layer_idx) {
    for (size_t temporal_layer_idx = 0;
         temporal_layer_idx < num_temporal_layers; ++temporal_layer_idx) {
      VideoStatistics layer_stat = SliceAndCalcVideoStatistic(
          first_frame_num, last_frame_num, spatial_layer_idx,
          temporal_layer_idx, false);
      layer_stats.push_back(layer_stat);
    }
  }

  return layer_stats;
}

VideoStatistics Stats::SliceAndCalcAggregatedVideoStatistic(
    size_t first_frame_num,
    size_t last_frame_num) {
  size_t num_spatial_layers = 0;
  size_t num_temporal_layers = 0;
  GetNumberOfEncodedLayers(first_frame_num, last_frame_num, &num_spatial_layers,
                           &num_temporal_layers);
  RTC_CHECK_GT(num_spatial_layers, 0);
  RTC_CHECK_GT(num_temporal_layers, 0);

  return SliceAndCalcVideoStatistic(first_frame_num, last_frame_num,
                                    num_spatial_layers - 1,
                                    num_temporal_layers - 1, true);
}

size_t Stats::Size(size_t spatial_layer_idx) {
  return layer_idx_to_stats_[spatial_layer_idx].size();
}

void Stats::Clear() {
  layer_idx_to_stats_.clear();
  rtp_timestamp_to_frame_num_.clear();
}

FrameStatistics Stats::AggregateFrameStatistic(
    size_t frame_num,
    size_t spatial_layer_idx,
    bool aggregate_independent_layers) {
  FrameStatistics frame_stat = *GetFrame(frame_num, spatial_layer_idx);
  bool inter_layer_predicted = frame_stat.inter_layer_predicted;
  while (spatial_layer_idx-- > 0) {
    if (aggregate_independent_layers || inter_layer_predicted) {
      FrameStatistics* base_frame_stat = GetFrame(frame_num, spatial_layer_idx);
      frame_stat.encoded_frame_size_bytes +=
          base_frame_stat->encoded_frame_size_bytes;
      frame_stat.target_bitrate_kbps += base_frame_stat->target_bitrate_kbps;

      inter_layer_predicted = base_frame_stat->inter_layer_predicted;
    }
  }

  return frame_stat;
}

size_t Stats::CalcLayerTargetBitrateKbps(size_t first_frame_num,
                                         size_t last_frame_num,
                                         size_t spatial_layer_idx,
                                         size_t temporal_layer_idx,
                                         bool aggregate_independent_layers) {
  std::vector<size_t> target_bitrate_kbps(temporal_layer_idx + 1, 0);

  // We don't know if superframe includes all required spatial layers because
  // of possible frame drops. Run through all frames required range, track
  // maximum target bitrate per temporal layers and return sum of these.
  // Assume target bitrate in frame statistic is specified per temporal layer.
  for (size_t frame_num = first_frame_num; frame_num <= last_frame_num;
       ++frame_num) {
    FrameStatistics superframe = AggregateFrameStatistic(
        frame_num, spatial_layer_idx, aggregate_independent_layers);

    if (superframe.temporal_layer_idx <= temporal_layer_idx) {
      target_bitrate_kbps[superframe.temporal_layer_idx] =
          std::max(target_bitrate_kbps[superframe.temporal_layer_idx],
                   superframe.target_bitrate_kbps);
    }
  }

  return std::accumulate(target_bitrate_kbps.begin(), target_bitrate_kbps.end(),
                         std::size_t {0});
}

VideoStatistics Stats::SliceAndCalcVideoStatistic(
    size_t first_frame_num,
    size_t last_frame_num,
    size_t spatial_layer_idx,
    size_t temporal_layer_idx,
    bool aggregate_independent_layers) {
  VideoStatistics video_stat;

  float buffer_level_bits = 0.0f;
  Statistics buffer_level_sec;

  Statistics key_frame_size_bytes;
  Statistics delta_frame_size_bytes;

  Statistics frame_encoding_time_us;
  Statistics frame_decoding_time_us;

  Statistics psnr;
  Statistics ssim;
  Statistics qp;

  size_t rtp_timestamp_first_frame = 0;
  size_t rtp_timestamp_prev_frame = 0;

  FrameStatistics last_successfully_decoded_frame(0, 0);

  const size_t target_bitrate_kbps = CalcLayerTargetBitrateKbps(
      first_frame_num, last_frame_num, spatial_layer_idx, temporal_layer_idx,
      aggregate_independent_layers);

  for (size_t frame_num = first_frame_num; frame_num <= last_frame_num;
       ++frame_num) {
    FrameStatistics frame_stat = AggregateFrameStatistic(
        frame_num, spatial_layer_idx, aggregate_independent_layers);

    float time_since_first_frame_sec =
        1.0f * (frame_stat.rtp_timestamp - rtp_timestamp_first_frame) /
        kVideoPayloadTypeFrequency;
    float time_since_prev_frame_sec =
        1.0f * (frame_stat.rtp_timestamp - rtp_timestamp_prev_frame) /
        kVideoPayloadTypeFrequency;

    if (frame_stat.temporal_layer_idx > temporal_layer_idx) {
      continue;
    }

    buffer_level_bits -= time_since_prev_frame_sec * 1000 * target_bitrate_kbps;
    buffer_level_bits = std::max(0.0f, buffer_level_bits);
    buffer_level_bits += 8.0 * frame_stat.encoded_frame_size_bytes;
    buffer_level_sec.AddSample(buffer_level_bits /
                               (1000 * target_bitrate_kbps));

    video_stat.length_bytes += frame_stat.encoded_frame_size_bytes;

    if (frame_stat.encoding_successful) {
      ++video_stat.num_encoded_frames;

      if (frame_stat.frame_type == kVideoFrameKey) {
        key_frame_size_bytes.AddSample(frame_stat.encoded_frame_size_bytes);
        ++video_stat.num_key_frames;
      } else {
        delta_frame_size_bytes.AddSample(frame_stat.encoded_frame_size_bytes);
      }

      frame_encoding_time_us.AddSample(frame_stat.encode_time_us);
      qp.AddSample(frame_stat.qp);

      video_stat.max_nalu_size_bytes = std::max(video_stat.max_nalu_size_bytes,
                                                frame_stat.max_nalu_size_bytes);
    }

    if (frame_stat.decoding_successful) {
      ++video_stat.num_decoded_frames;

      video_stat.width = frame_stat.decoded_width;
      video_stat.height = frame_stat.decoded_height;

      psnr.AddSample(frame_stat.psnr);
      ssim.AddSample(frame_stat.ssim);

      if (video_stat.num_decoded_frames > 1) {
        if (last_successfully_decoded_frame.decoded_width !=
                frame_stat.decoded_width ||
            last_successfully_decoded_frame.decoded_height !=
                frame_stat.decoded_height) {
          ++video_stat.num_spatial_resizes;
        }
      }

      frame_decoding_time_us.AddSample(frame_stat.decode_time_us);
      last_successfully_decoded_frame = frame_stat;
    }

    if (video_stat.num_input_frames > 0) {
      if (video_stat.time_to_reach_target_bitrate_sec == 0.0f) {
        const float curr_kbps =
            8.0 * video_stat.length_bytes / 1000 / time_since_first_frame_sec;
        const float bitrate_mismatch_percent =
            100 * std::fabs(curr_kbps - target_bitrate_kbps) /
            target_bitrate_kbps;
        if (bitrate_mismatch_percent < kMaxBitrateMismatchPercent) {
          video_stat.time_to_reach_target_bitrate_sec =
              time_since_first_frame_sec;
        }
      }
    }

    rtp_timestamp_prev_frame = frame_stat.rtp_timestamp;
    if (video_stat.num_input_frames == 0) {
      rtp_timestamp_first_frame = frame_stat.rtp_timestamp;
    }

    ++video_stat.num_input_frames;
  }

  const size_t num_frames = last_frame_num - first_frame_num + 1;
  const size_t timestamp_delta =
      GetFrame(first_frame_num + 1, spatial_layer_idx)->rtp_timestamp -
      GetFrame(first_frame_num, spatial_layer_idx)->rtp_timestamp;
  const float input_framerate_fps =
      1.0 * kVideoPayloadTypeFrequency / timestamp_delta;
  const float duration_sec = num_frames / input_framerate_fps;

  video_stat.target_bitrate_kbps = target_bitrate_kbps;
  video_stat.input_framerate_fps = input_framerate_fps;

  video_stat.spatial_layer_idx = spatial_layer_idx;
  video_stat.temporal_layer_idx = temporal_layer_idx;

  video_stat.bitrate_kbps =
      static_cast<size_t>(8 * video_stat.length_bytes / 1000 / duration_sec);
  video_stat.framerate_fps = video_stat.num_encoded_frames / duration_sec;

  video_stat.enc_speed_fps = 1000000 / frame_encoding_time_us.Mean();
  video_stat.dec_speed_fps = 1000000 / frame_decoding_time_us.Mean();

  video_stat.avg_delay_sec = buffer_level_sec.Mean();
  video_stat.max_key_frame_delay_sec =
      8 * key_frame_size_bytes.Max() / 1000 / target_bitrate_kbps;
  video_stat.max_delta_frame_delay_sec =
      8 * delta_frame_size_bytes.Max() / 1000 / target_bitrate_kbps;

  video_stat.avg_key_frame_size_bytes = key_frame_size_bytes.Mean();
  video_stat.avg_delta_frame_size_bytes = delta_frame_size_bytes.Mean();
  video_stat.avg_qp = qp.Mean();

  video_stat.avg_psnr = psnr.Mean();
  video_stat.min_psnr = psnr.Min();
  video_stat.avg_ssim = ssim.Mean();
  video_stat.min_ssim = ssim.Min();

  return video_stat;
}

void Stats::GetNumberOfEncodedLayers(size_t first_frame_num,
                                     size_t last_frame_num,
                                     size_t* num_encoded_spatial_layers,
                                     size_t* num_encoded_temporal_layers) {
  *num_encoded_spatial_layers = 0;
  *num_encoded_temporal_layers = 0;

  const size_t num_spatial_layers = layer_idx_to_stats_.size();

  for (size_t frame_num = first_frame_num; frame_num <= last_frame_num;
       ++frame_num) {
    for (size_t spatial_layer_idx = 0; spatial_layer_idx < num_spatial_layers;
         ++spatial_layer_idx) {
      FrameStatistics* frame_stat = GetFrame(frame_num, spatial_layer_idx);
      if (frame_stat->encoding_successful) {
        *num_encoded_spatial_layers = std::max(
            *num_encoded_spatial_layers, frame_stat->simulcast_svc_idx + 1);
        *num_encoded_temporal_layers = std::max(
            *num_encoded_temporal_layers, frame_stat->temporal_layer_idx + 1);
      }
    }
  }
}

}  // namespace test
}  // namespace webrtc