/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2016 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#ifndef MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_FRAME_BUFFER2_H_
#define MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_FRAME_BUFFER2_H_

#include <array>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
#include "api/field_trials_view.h"
#include "api/sequence_checker.h"
#include "api/video/encoded_frame.h"
#include "modules/video_coding/include/video_coding_defines.h"
#include "modules/video_coding/timing/inter_frame_delay.h"
#include "modules/video_coding/timing/jitter_estimator.h"
#include "modules/video_coding/utility/decoded_frames_history.h"
#include "rtc_base/event.h"
#include "rtc_base/experiments/field_trial_parser.h"
#include "rtc_base/experiments/rtt_mult_experiment.h"
#include "rtc_base/numerics/sequence_number_util.h"
#include "rtc_base/synchronization/mutex.h"
#include "rtc_base/system/no_unique_address.h"
#include "rtc_base/task_queue.h"
#include "rtc_base/task_utils/repeating_task.h"
#include "rtc_base/thread_annotations.h"

namespace webrtc {

class Clock;
class VCMReceiveStatisticsCallback;
class JitterEstimator;
class VCMTiming;

namespace video_coding {

class FrameBuffer {
 public:
  FrameBuffer(Clock* clock,
              VCMTiming* timing,
              VCMReceiveStatisticsCallback* stats_callback,
              const FieldTrialsView& field_trials);

  FrameBuffer() = delete;
  FrameBuffer(const FrameBuffer&) = delete;
  FrameBuffer& operator=(const FrameBuffer&) = delete;

  virtual ~FrameBuffer();

  // Insert a frame into the frame buffer. Returns the picture id
  // of the last continuous frame or -1 if there is no continuous frame.
  int64_t InsertFrame(std::unique_ptr<EncodedFrame> frame);

  using NextFrameCallback = std::function<void(std::unique_ptr<EncodedFrame>)>;
  // Get the next frame for decoding. `handler` is invoked with the next frame
  // or with nullptr if no frame is ready for decoding after `max_wait_time_ms`.
  void NextFrame(int64_t max_wait_time_ms,
                 bool keyframe_required,
                 rtc::TaskQueue* callback_queue,
                 NextFrameCallback handler);

  // Tells the FrameBuffer which protection mode that is in use. Affects
  // the frame timing.
  // TODO(philipel): Remove this when new timing calculations has been
  //                 implemented.
  void SetProtectionMode(VCMVideoProtection mode);

  // Stop the frame buffer, causing any sleeping thread in NextFrame to
  // return immediately.
  void Stop();

  // Updates the RTT for jitter buffer estimation.
  void UpdateRtt(int64_t rtt_ms);

  // Clears the FrameBuffer, removing all the buffered frames.
  void Clear();

  int Size();

 private:
  struct FrameInfo {
    FrameInfo();
    FrameInfo(FrameInfo&&);
    ~FrameInfo();

    // Which other frames that have direct unfulfilled dependencies
    // on this frame.
    absl::InlinedVector<int64_t, 8> dependent_frames;

    // A frame is continiuous if it has all its referenced/indirectly
    // referenced frames.
    //
    // How many unfulfilled frames this frame have until it becomes continuous.
    size_t num_missing_continuous = 0;

    // A frame is decodable if all its referenced frames have been decoded.
    //
    // How many unfulfilled frames this frame have until it becomes decodable.
    size_t num_missing_decodable = 0;

    // If this frame is continuous or not.
    bool continuous = false;

    // The actual EncodedFrame.
    std::unique_ptr<EncodedFrame> frame;
  };

  using FrameMap = std::map<int64_t, FrameInfo>;

  // Check that the references of `frame` are valid.
  bool ValidReferences(const EncodedFrame& frame) const;

  int64_t FindNextFrame(Timestamp now) RTC_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);
  std::unique_ptr<EncodedFrame> GetNextFrame()
      RTC_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);

  void StartWaitForNextFrameOnQueue() RTC_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);
  void CancelCallback() RTC_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);

  // Update all directly dependent and indirectly dependent frames and mark
  // them as continuous if all their references has been fulfilled.
  void PropagateContinuity(FrameMap::iterator start)
      RTC_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);

  // Marks the frame as decoded and updates all directly dependent frames.
  void PropagateDecodability(const FrameInfo& info)
      RTC_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);

  // Update the corresponding FrameInfo of `frame` and all FrameInfos that
  // `frame` references.
  // Return false if `frame` will never be decodable, true otherwise.
  bool UpdateFrameInfoWithIncomingFrame(const EncodedFrame& frame,
                                        FrameMap::iterator info)
      RTC_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);

  void UpdateJitterDelay() RTC_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);

  void UpdateTimingFrameInfo() RTC_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);

  void ClearFramesAndHistory() RTC_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);

  // The cleaner solution would be to have the NextFrame function return a
  // vector of frames, but until the decoding pipeline can support decoding
  // multiple frames at the same time we combine all frames to one frame and
  // return it. See bugs.webrtc.org/10064
  std::unique_ptr<EncodedFrame> CombineAndDeleteFrames(
      std::vector<std::unique_ptr<EncodedFrame>> frames) const;

  RTC_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS SequenceChecker construction_checker_;
  RTC_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS SequenceChecker callback_checker_;

  // Stores only undecoded frames.
  FrameMap frames_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
  DecodedFramesHistory decoded_frames_history_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);

  Mutex mutex_;
  Clock* const clock_;

  rtc::TaskQueue* callback_queue_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
  RepeatingTaskHandle callback_task_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
  NextFrameCallback frame_handler_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
  int64_t latest_return_time_ms_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
  bool keyframe_required_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);

  JitterEstimator jitter_estimator_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
  VCMTiming* const timing_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
  InterFrameDelay inter_frame_delay_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
  absl::optional<int64_t> last_continuous_frame_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
  std::vector<FrameMap::iterator> frames_to_decode_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
  bool stopped_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
  VCMVideoProtection protection_mode_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
  VCMReceiveStatisticsCallback* const stats_callback_;
  int64_t last_log_non_decoded_ms_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(mutex_);

  // rtt_mult experiment settings.
  const absl::optional<RttMultExperiment::Settings> rtt_mult_settings_;

  // Maximum number of frames in the decode queue to allow pacing. If the
  // queue grows beyond the max limit, pacing will be disabled and frames will
  // be pushed to the decoder as soon as possible. This only has an effect
  // when the low-latency rendering path is active, which is indicated by
  // the frame's render time == 0.
  FieldTrialParameter<unsigned> zero_playout_delay_max_decode_queue_size_;
};

}  // namespace video_coding
}  // namespace webrtc

#endif  // MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_FRAME_BUFFER2_H_