/*
 *  Copyright 2011 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#ifndef EXAMPLES_PEERCONNECTION_SERVER_DATA_SOCKET_H_
#define EXAMPLES_PEERCONNECTION_SERVER_DATA_SOCKET_H_

#include <cstddef>
#include <string>


#ifdef WIN32
#include <winsock2.h>
typedef int socklen_t;
typedef SOCKET NativeSocket;
#else
#define closesocket close
typedef int NativeSocket;

#ifndef SOCKET_ERROR
#define SOCKET_ERROR (-1)
#endif

#ifndef INVALID_SOCKET
#define INVALID_SOCKET static_cast<NativeSocket>(-1)
#endif
#endif

class SocketBase {
 public:
  SocketBase() : socket_(INVALID_SOCKET) {}
  explicit SocketBase(NativeSocket socket) : socket_(socket) {}
  SocketBase(SocketBase& other) = delete;
  SocketBase& operator=(const SocketBase& other) = delete;
  ~SocketBase() { Close(); }

  NativeSocket socket() const { return socket_; }
  bool valid() const { return socket_ != INVALID_SOCKET; }

  bool Create();
  void Close();

 protected:
  NativeSocket socket_;
};

// Represents an HTTP server socket.
class DataSocket : public SocketBase {
 public:
  enum RequestMethod {
    INVALID,
    GET,
    POST,
    OPTIONS,
  };

  explicit DataSocket(NativeSocket socket)
      : SocketBase(socket), method_(INVALID), content_length_(0) {}

  ~DataSocket() {}

  static const char kCrossOriginAllowHeaders[];

  bool headers_received() const { return method_ != INVALID; }

  RequestMethod method() const { return method_; }

  const std::string& request_path() const { return request_path_; }
  std::string request_arguments() const;

  const std::string& data() const { return data_; }

  const std::string& content_type() const { return content_type_; }

  size_t content_length() const { return content_length_; }

  bool request_received() const {
    return headers_received() && (method_ != POST || data_received());
  }

  bool data_received() const {
    return method_ != POST || data_.length() >= content_length_;
  }

  // Checks if the request path (minus arguments) matches a given path.
  bool PathEquals(const char* path) const;

  // Called when we have received some data from clients.
  // Returns false if an error occurred.
  bool OnDataAvailable(bool* close_socket);

  // Send a raw buffer of bytes.
  bool Send(const std::string& data) const;

  // Send an HTTP response.  The `status` should start with a valid HTTP
  // response code, followed by a string.  E.g. "200 OK".
  // If `connection_close` is set to true, an extra "Connection: close" HTTP
  // header will be included.  `content_type` is the mime content type, not
  // including the "Content-Type: " string.
  // `extra_headers` should be either empty or a list of headers where each
  // header terminates with "\r\n".
  // `data` is the body of the message.  It's length will be specified via
  // a "Content-Length" header.
  bool Send(const std::string& status,
            bool connection_close,
            const std::string& content_type,
            const std::string& extra_headers,
            const std::string& data) const;

  // Clears all held state and prepares the socket for receiving a new request.
  void Clear();

 protected:
  // A fairly relaxed HTTP header parser.  Parses the method, path and
  // content length (POST only) of a request.
  // Returns true if a valid request was received and no errors occurred.
  bool ParseHeaders();

  // Figures out whether the request is a GET or POST and what path is
  // being requested.
  bool ParseMethodAndPath(const char* begin, size_t len);

  // Determines the length of the body and it's mime type.
  bool ParseContentLengthAndType(const char* headers, size_t length);

 protected:
  RequestMethod method_;
  size_t content_length_;
  std::string content_type_;
  std::string request_path_;
  std::string request_headers_;
  std::string data_;
};

// The server socket.  Accepts connections and generates DataSocket instances
// for each new connection.
class ListeningSocket : public SocketBase {
 public:
  ListeningSocket() {}

  bool Listen(unsigned short port);
  DataSocket* Accept() const;
};

#endif  // EXAMPLES_PEERCONNECTION_SERVER_DATA_SOCKET_H_