modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/libaom_av1_encoder.cc

/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2020 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */
#include "modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/libaom_av1_encoder.h"

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
#include "api/scoped_refptr.h"
#include "api/video/encoded_image.h"
#include "api/video/i420_buffer.h"
#include "api/video/video_frame.h"
#include "api/video_codecs/video_codec.h"
#include "api/video_codecs/video_encoder.h"
#include "modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalable_video_controller.h"
#include "modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalable_video_controller_no_layering.h"
#include "modules/video_coding/include/video_codec_interface.h"
#include "modules/video_coding/include/video_error_codes.h"
#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
#include "rtc_base/logging.h"
#include "third_party/libaom/source/libaom/aom/aom_codec.h"
#include "third_party/libaom/source/libaom/aom/aom_encoder.h"
#include "third_party/libaom/source/libaom/aom/aomcx.h"

namespace webrtc {
namespace {

// Encoder configuration parameters
constexpr int kQpMax = 56;
constexpr int kQpMin = 10;
constexpr int kUsageProfile = 1;     // 0 = good quality; 1 = real-time.
constexpr int kMinQindex = 58;       // Min qindex threshold for QP scaling.
constexpr int kMaxQindex = 180;      // Max qindex threshold for QP scaling.
constexpr int kBitDepth = 8;
constexpr int kLagInFrames = 0;  // No look ahead.
constexpr int kRtpTicksPerSecond = 90000;
constexpr float kMinimumFrameRate = 1.0;

// Only positive speeds, range for real-time coding currently is: 6 - 8.
// Lower means slower/better quality, higher means fastest/lower quality.
int GetCpuSpeed(int width, int height) {
  // For smaller resolutions, use lower speed setting (get some coding gain at
  // the cost of increased encoding complexity).
  if (width * height <= 320 * 180)
    return 6;
  else if (width * height >= 1280 * 720)
    return 8;
  else
    return 7;
}

class LibaomAv1Encoder final : public VideoEncoder {
 public:
  explicit LibaomAv1Encoder(
      std::unique_ptr<ScalableVideoController> svc_controller);
  ~LibaomAv1Encoder();

  int InitEncode(const VideoCodec* codec_settings,
                 const Settings& settings) override;

  int32_t RegisterEncodeCompleteCallback(
      EncodedImageCallback* encoded_image_callback) override;

  int32_t Release() override;

  int32_t Encode(const VideoFrame& frame,
                 const std::vector<VideoFrameType>* frame_types) override;

  void SetRates(const RateControlParameters& parameters) override;

  EncoderInfo GetEncoderInfo() const override;

 private:
  const std::unique_ptr<ScalableVideoController> svc_controller_;
  bool inited_;
  bool keyframe_required_;
  VideoCodec encoder_settings_;
  aom_image_t* frame_for_encode_;
  aom_codec_ctx_t ctx_;
  aom_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg_;
  EncodedImageCallback* encoded_image_callback_;
};

int32_t VerifyCodecSettings(const VideoCodec& codec_settings) {
  if (codec_settings.width < 1) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERR_PARAMETER;
  }
  if (codec_settings.height < 1) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERR_PARAMETER;
  }
  // maxBitrate == 0 represents an unspecified maxBitRate.
  if (codec_settings.maxBitrate > 0 &&
      codec_settings.minBitrate > codec_settings.maxBitrate) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERR_PARAMETER;
  }
  if (codec_settings.maxBitrate > 0 &&
      codec_settings.startBitrate > codec_settings.maxBitrate) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERR_PARAMETER;
  }
  if (codec_settings.startBitrate < codec_settings.minBitrate) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERR_PARAMETER;
  }
  if (codec_settings.maxFramerate < 1) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERR_PARAMETER;
  }
  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

LibaomAv1Encoder::LibaomAv1Encoder(
    std::unique_ptr<ScalableVideoController> svc_controller)
    : svc_controller_(std::move(svc_controller)),
      inited_(false),
      keyframe_required_(true),
      frame_for_encode_(nullptr),
      encoded_image_callback_(nullptr) {
  RTC_DCHECK(svc_controller_);
}

LibaomAv1Encoder::~LibaomAv1Encoder() {
  Release();
}

int LibaomAv1Encoder::InitEncode(const VideoCodec* codec_settings,
                                 const Settings& settings) {
  if (codec_settings == nullptr) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "No codec settings provided to "
                           "LibaomAv1Encoder.";
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERR_PARAMETER;
  }
  if (settings.number_of_cores < 1) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERR_PARAMETER;
  }
  if (inited_) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Initing LibaomAv1Encoder without first releasing.";
    Release();
  }
  encoder_settings_ = *codec_settings;

  // Sanity checks for encoder configuration.
  const int32_t result = VerifyCodecSettings(encoder_settings_);
  if (result < 0) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Incorrect codec settings provided to "
                           "LibaomAv1Encoder.";
    return result;
  }

  // Initialize encoder configuration structure with default values
  aom_codec_err_t ret =
      aom_codec_enc_config_default(aom_codec_av1_cx(), &cfg_, 0);
  if (ret != AOM_CODEC_OK) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "LibaomAv1Encoder::EncodeInit returned " << ret
                        << " on aom_codec_enc_config_default.";
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }

  // Overwrite default config with input encoder settings & RTC-relevant values.
  cfg_.g_w = encoder_settings_.width;
  cfg_.g_h = encoder_settings_.height;
  cfg_.g_threads = settings.number_of_cores;
  cfg_.g_timebase.num = 1;
  cfg_.g_timebase.den = kRtpTicksPerSecond;
  cfg_.rc_target_bitrate = encoder_settings_.maxBitrate;  // kilobits/sec.
  cfg_.g_input_bit_depth = kBitDepth;
  cfg_.kf_mode = AOM_KF_DISABLED;
  cfg_.rc_min_quantizer = kQpMin;
  cfg_.rc_max_quantizer = kQpMax;
  cfg_.g_usage = kUsageProfile;

  // Low-latency settings.
  cfg_.rc_end_usage = AOM_CBR;          // Constant Bit Rate (CBR) mode
  cfg_.g_pass = AOM_RC_ONE_PASS;        // One-pass rate control
  cfg_.g_lag_in_frames = kLagInFrames;  // No look ahead when lag equals 0.

  // Creating a wrapper to the image - setting image data to nullptr. Actual
  // pointer will be set in encode. Setting align to 1, as it is meaningless
  // (actual memory is not allocated).
  frame_for_encode_ =
      aom_img_alloc(nullptr, AOM_IMG_FMT_I420, cfg_.g_w, cfg_.g_h, 1);

  // Flag options: AOM_CODEC_USE_PSNR and AOM_CODEC_USE_HIGHBITDEPTH
  aom_codec_flags_t flags = 0;

  // Initialize an encoder instance.
  ret = aom_codec_enc_init(&ctx_, aom_codec_av1_cx(), &cfg_, flags);
  if (ret != AOM_CODEC_OK) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "LibaomAv1Encoder::EncodeInit returned " << ret
                        << " on aom_codec_enc_init.";
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }
  inited_ = true;

  // Set control parameters
  ret = aom_codec_control(&ctx_, AOME_SET_CPUUSED,
                          GetCpuSpeed(cfg_.g_w, cfg_.g_h));
  if (ret != AOM_CODEC_OK) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "LibaomAv1Encoder::EncodeInit returned " << ret
                        << " on control AV1E_SET_CPUUSED.";
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }
  ret = aom_codec_control(&ctx_, AV1E_SET_ENABLE_TPL_MODEL, 0);
  if (ret != AOM_CODEC_OK) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "LibaomAv1Encoder::EncodeInit returned " << ret
                        << " on control AV1E_SET_ENABLE_TPL_MODEL.";
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }
  ret = aom_codec_control(&ctx_, AV1E_SET_DELTAQ_MODE, 0);
  if (ret != AOM_CODEC_OK) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "LibaomAv1Encoder::EncodeInit returned " << ret
                        << " on control AV1E_SET_DELTAQ_MODE.";
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }
  ret = aom_codec_control(&ctx_, AV1E_SET_AQ_MODE, 3);
  if (ret != AOM_CODEC_OK) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "LibaomAv1Encoder::EncodeInit returned " << ret
                        << " on control AV1E_SET_AQ_MODE.";
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }

  ScalableVideoController::StreamLayersConfig svc_config =
      svc_controller_->StreamConfig();
  // TODO(danilchap): Configure SVC.
  (void)svc_config;

  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

int32_t LibaomAv1Encoder::RegisterEncodeCompleteCallback(
    EncodedImageCallback* encoded_image_callback) {
  encoded_image_callback_ = encoded_image_callback;
  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

int32_t LibaomAv1Encoder::Release() {
  if (frame_for_encode_ != nullptr) {
    aom_img_free(frame_for_encode_);
    frame_for_encode_ = nullptr;
  }
  if (inited_) {
    if (aom_codec_destroy(&ctx_)) {
      return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_MEMORY;
    }
    inited_ = false;
  }
  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

int32_t LibaomAv1Encoder::Encode(
    const VideoFrame& frame,
    const std::vector<VideoFrameType>* frame_types) {
  if (!inited_ || encoded_image_callback_ == nullptr) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_UNINITIALIZED;
  }

  keyframe_required_ =
      frame_types != nullptr &&
      absl::c_linear_search(*frame_types, VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameKey);

  std::vector<ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig> layer_frames =
      svc_controller_->NextFrameConfig(keyframe_required_);

  if (layer_frames.empty()) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "SVCController returned no configuration for a frame.";
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }

  // Convert input frame to I420, if needed.
  VideoFrame prepped_input_frame = frame;
  if (prepped_input_frame.video_frame_buffer()->type() !=
      VideoFrameBuffer::Type::kI420) {
    rtc::scoped_refptr<I420BufferInterface> converted_buffer(
        prepped_input_frame.video_frame_buffer()->ToI420());
    prepped_input_frame = VideoFrame(converted_buffer, frame.timestamp(),
                                     frame.render_time_ms(), frame.rotation());
  }

  // Set frame_for_encode_ data pointers and strides.
  auto i420_buffer = prepped_input_frame.video_frame_buffer()->GetI420();
  frame_for_encode_->planes[AOM_PLANE_Y] =
      const_cast<unsigned char*>(i420_buffer->DataY());
  frame_for_encode_->planes[AOM_PLANE_U] =
      const_cast<unsigned char*>(i420_buffer->DataU());
  frame_for_encode_->planes[AOM_PLANE_V] =
      const_cast<unsigned char*>(i420_buffer->DataV());
  frame_for_encode_->stride[AOM_PLANE_Y] = i420_buffer->StrideY();
  frame_for_encode_->stride[AOM_PLANE_U] = i420_buffer->StrideU();
  frame_for_encode_->stride[AOM_PLANE_V] = i420_buffer->StrideV();

  const uint32_t duration =
      kRtpTicksPerSecond / static_cast<float>(encoder_settings_.maxFramerate);

  // TODO(danilchap): Remove this checks when layering is implemented.
  RTC_DCHECK_EQ(layer_frames.size(), 1);
  for (ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig& layer_frame : layer_frames) {
    aom_enc_frame_flags_t flags =
        layer_frame.is_keyframe ? AOM_EFLAG_FORCE_KF : 0;

    // TODO(danilchap): configure buffers and layers based on
    // `layer_frame.buffers` when layering is enabled.

    // Encode a frame.
    aom_codec_err_t ret = aom_codec_encode(&ctx_, frame_for_encode_,
                                           frame.timestamp(), duration, flags);
    if (ret != AOM_CODEC_OK) {
      RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "LibaomAv1Encoder::Encode returned " << ret
                          << " on aom_codec_encode.";
      return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
    }

    // Get encoded image data.
    EncodedImage encoded_image;
    encoded_image._completeFrame = true;
    aom_codec_iter_t iter = nullptr;
    int data_pkt_count = 0;
    while (const aom_codec_cx_pkt_t* pkt =
               aom_codec_get_cx_data(&ctx_, &iter)) {
      if (pkt->kind == AOM_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT && pkt->data.frame.sz > 0) {
        if (data_pkt_count > 0) {
          RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "LibaomAv1Encoder::Encoder returned more than "
                                 "one data packet for an input video frame.";
          Release();
        }
        // TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/11174): Remove this hack when
        // webrtc_pc_e2e::SingleProcessEncodedImageDataInjector not used or
        // fixed not to assume that encoded image transfered as is.
        const uint8_t* data = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(pkt->data.frame.buf);
        size_t size = pkt->data.frame.sz;
        if (size > 2 && data[0] == 0b0'0010'010 && data[1] == 0) {
          // Typically frame starts with a Temporal Delimter OBU of size 0 that
          // is not need by any component in webrtc and discarded during rtp
          // packetization. Before discarded it confuses test framework that
          // assumes received encoded frame is exactly same as sent frame.
          data += 2;
          size -= 2;
        }
        encoded_image.SetEncodedData(EncodedImageBuffer::Create(data, size));

        layer_frame.is_keyframe =
            ((pkt->data.frame.flags & AOM_EFLAG_FORCE_KF) != 0);
        encoded_image._frameType = layer_frame.is_keyframe
                                       ? VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameKey
                                       : VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameDelta;
        encoded_image.SetTimestamp(frame.timestamp());
        encoded_image.capture_time_ms_ = frame.render_time_ms();
        encoded_image.rotation_ = frame.rotation();
        encoded_image.content_type_ = VideoContentType::UNSPECIFIED;
        // If encoded image width/height info are added to aom_codec_cx_pkt_t,
        // use those values in lieu of the values in frame.
        encoded_image._encodedHeight = frame.height();
        encoded_image._encodedWidth = frame.width();
        encoded_image.timing_.flags = VideoSendTiming::kInvalid;
        int qp = -1;
        ret = aom_codec_control(&ctx_, AOME_GET_LAST_QUANTIZER, &qp);
        if (ret != AOM_CODEC_OK) {
          RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "LibaomAv1Encoder::Encode returned " << ret
                              << " on control AOME_GET_LAST_QUANTIZER.";
          return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
        }
        encoded_image.qp_ = qp;
        encoded_image.SetColorSpace(frame.color_space());
        ++data_pkt_count;
      }
    }

    // Deliver encoded image data.
    if (encoded_image.size() > 0) {
      CodecSpecificInfo codec_specific_info;
      codec_specific_info.codecType = kVideoCodecAV1;
      bool is_keyframe = layer_frame.is_keyframe;
      codec_specific_info.generic_frame_info =
          svc_controller_->OnEncodeDone(std::move(layer_frame));
      if (is_keyframe && codec_specific_info.generic_frame_info) {
        codec_specific_info.template_structure =
            svc_controller_->DependencyStructure();
      }
      encoded_image_callback_->OnEncodedImage(encoded_image,
                                              &codec_specific_info, nullptr);
    }
  }

  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

void LibaomAv1Encoder::SetRates(const RateControlParameters& parameters) {
  if (!inited_) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "SetRates() while encoder is not initialized";
    return;
  }
  if (parameters.framerate_fps < kMinimumFrameRate) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Unsupported framerate (must be >= "
                        << kMinimumFrameRate
                        << " ): " << parameters.framerate_fps;
    return;
  }
  if (parameters.bitrate.get_sum_bps() == 0) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Attempt to set target bit rate to zero";
    return;
  }

  // Check input target bit rate value.
  uint32_t rc_target_bitrate_kbps = parameters.bitrate.get_sum_kbps();
  if (encoder_settings_.maxBitrate > 0)
    RTC_DCHECK_LE(rc_target_bitrate_kbps, encoder_settings_.maxBitrate);
  RTC_DCHECK_GE(rc_target_bitrate_kbps, encoder_settings_.minBitrate);

  // Set target bit rate.
  cfg_.rc_target_bitrate = rc_target_bitrate_kbps;

  // Set frame rate to closest integer value.
  encoder_settings_.maxFramerate =
      static_cast<uint32_t>(parameters.framerate_fps + 0.5);

  // Update encoder context.
  aom_codec_err_t error_code = aom_codec_enc_config_set(&ctx_, &cfg_);
  if (error_code != AOM_CODEC_OK) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Error configuring encoder, error code: "
                        << error_code;
  }
}

VideoEncoder::EncoderInfo LibaomAv1Encoder::GetEncoderInfo() const {
  EncoderInfo info;
  info.supports_native_handle = false;
  info.implementation_name = "libaom";
  info.has_trusted_rate_controller = true;
  info.is_hardware_accelerated = false;
  info.scaling_settings = VideoEncoder::ScalingSettings(kMinQindex, kMaxQindex);
  return info;
}

}  // namespace

const bool kIsLibaomAv1EncoderSupported = true;

std::unique_ptr<VideoEncoder> CreateLibaomAv1Encoder() {
  return std::make_unique<LibaomAv1Encoder>(
      std::make_unique<ScalableVideoControllerNoLayering>());
}

std::unique_ptr<VideoEncoder> CreateLibaomAv1Encoder(
    std::unique_ptr<ScalableVideoController> svc_controller) {
  return std::make_unique<LibaomAv1Encoder>(std::move(svc_controller));
}

}  // namespace webrtc