/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2016 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_DESKTOP_CAPTURE_WIN_DXGI_OUTPUT_DUPLICATOR_H_
#define WEBRTC_MODULES_DESKTOP_CAPTURE_WIN_DXGI_OUTPUT_DUPLICATOR_H_

#include <comdef.h>
#include <wrl/client.h>
#include <DXGI.h>
#include <DXGI1_2.h>

#include <memory>
#include <vector>

#include "webrtc/base/criticalsection.h"
#include "webrtc/base/thread_annotations.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/desktop_geometry.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/desktop_region.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/shared_desktop_frame.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/win/d3d_device.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/win/dxgi_texture.h"

namespace webrtc {

// Duplicates the content on one IDXGIOutput, i.e. one monitor attached to one
// video card. None of functions in this class is thread-safe.
// TODO(zijiehe): Understand the meaning of rotation.
class DxgiOutputDuplicator {
 public:
  struct Context {
    // The updated region DxgiOutputDuplicator::DetectUpdatedRegion() output
    // during last Duplicate() function call. It's a DesktopRegion translated by
    // offset of each DxgiOutputDuplicator instance.
    DesktopRegion updated_region;
  };

  // Creates an instance of DxgiOutputDuplicator from a D3dDevice and one of its
  // IDXGIOutput1. Caller must maintain the lifetime of device, to make sure it
  // outlives this instance. Only DxgiAdapterDuplicator can create an instance.
  DxgiOutputDuplicator(const D3dDevice& device,
                       const Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIOutput1>& output,
                       const DXGI_OUTPUT_DESC& desc);

  // To allow this class to work with vector.
  DxgiOutputDuplicator(DxgiOutputDuplicator&& other);

  // Destructs this instance. We need to make sure texture_ has been released
  // before duplication_.
  ~DxgiOutputDuplicator();

  // Initializes duplication_ object.
  bool Initialize();

  // Copies the content of current IDXGIOutput to the |target|. To improve the
  // performance, this function copies only regions merged from
  // |context|->updated_region and DetectUpdatedRegion(). The |offset| decides
  // the offset in the |target| where the content should be copied to. i.e. this
  // function copies the content to the rectangle of (offset.x(), offset.y()) to
  // (offset.x() + desktop_rect_.width(), offset.y() + desktop_rect_.height()).
  // Returns false in case of a failure.
  bool Duplicate(Context* context,
                 DesktopVector offset,
                 SharedDesktopFrame* target);

  // Returns the desktop rect covered by this DxgiOutputDuplicator.
  DesktopRect desktop_rect() const { return desktop_rect_; }

 private:
  friend class DxgiAdapterDuplicator;

  // Detects updated region translated by offset from IDXGIOutput1. This
  // function will set the |updated_region| as entire DesktopRect starts from
  // offset if it failed to execute Windows APIs.
  void DetectUpdatedRegion(const DXGI_OUTDUPL_FRAME_INFO& frame_info,
                           DesktopVector offset,
                           DesktopRegion* updated_region);

  // Returns untranslated updated region, which are directly returned by Windows
  // APIs. Returns false in case of a failure.
  bool DoDetectUpdatedRegion(const DXGI_OUTDUPL_FRAME_INFO& frame_info,
                             DesktopRegion* updated_region);

  bool ReleaseFrame();

  // Initializes duplication_ instance. Expects duplication_ is in empty status.
  // Returns false if system does not support IDXGIOutputDuplication.
  bool DuplicateOutput();

  // Returns a DesktopRect with the same size of desktop_size_, but translated
  // by offset.
  DesktopRect TranslatedDesktopRect(DesktopVector offset);

  void Setup(Context* context);

  void Unregister(const Context* const context);

  // Spreads changes from |context| to other registered Context(s) in
  // contexts_.
  void SpreadContextChange(const Context* const context);

  // Returns a DesktopRect in the coordinate of |texture_|->AsDesktopFrame().
  DesktopRect SourceRect(DesktopRect rect);

  // Returns a DesktopRect in the coordinate of |offset|.
  DesktopRect TargetRect(DesktopRect rect, DesktopVector offset);

  const D3dDevice device_;
  const Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIOutput1> output_;
  const DesktopRect desktop_rect_;
  Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIOutputDuplication> duplication_;
  DXGI_OUTDUPL_DESC desc_;
  std::vector<uint8_t> metadata;
  std::unique_ptr<DxgiTexture> texture_;

  // After each AcquireNextFrame() function call, updated_region_(s) of all
  // active Context(s) need to be updated. Since they have missed the
  // change this time. And during next Duplicate() function call, their
  // updated_region_ will be merged and copied.
  std::vector<Context*> contexts_;

  // The last full frame of this output and its offset. If on AcquireNextFrame()
  // failed because of timeout, i.e. no update, we can copy content from
  // |last_frame_|.
  std::unique_ptr<SharedDesktopFrame> last_frame_;
  DesktopVector last_frame_offset_;
};

}  // namespace webrtc

#endif  // WEBRTC_MODULES_DESKTOP_CAPTURE_WIN_DXGI_OUTPUT_DUPLICATOR_H_