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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include "modules/video_coding/codecs/vp8/libvpx_vp8_decoder.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include "absl/types/optional.h"
#include "api/scoped_refptr.h"
#include "api/video/i420_buffer.h"
#include "api/video/video_frame.h"
#include "api/video/video_frame_buffer.h"
#include "api/video/video_rotation.h"
#include "modules/video_coding/codecs/vp8/include/vp8.h"
#include "modules/video_coding/include/video_error_codes.h"
#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
#include "rtc_base/numerics/exp_filter.h"
#include "rtc_base/time_utils.h"
#include "system_wrappers/include/field_trial.h"
#include "system_wrappers/include/metrics.h"
#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/convert.h"
#include "vpx/vp8.h"
#include "vpx/vp8dx.h"
#include "vpx/vpx_decoder.h"
namespace webrtc {
namespace {
constexpr int kVp8ErrorPropagationTh = 30;
// vpx_decoder.h documentation indicates decode deadline is time in us, with
// "Set to zero for unlimited.", but actual implementation requires this to be
// a mode with 0 meaning allow delay and 1 not allowing it.
constexpr long kDecodeDeadlineRealtime = 1; // NOLINT
const char kVp8PostProcArmFieldTrial[] = "WebRTC-VP8-Postproc-Config-Arm";
void GetPostProcParamsFromFieldTrialGroup(
LibvpxVp8Decoder::DeblockParams* deblock_params) {
std::string group =
webrtc::field_trial::FindFullName(kVp8PostProcArmFieldTrial);
if (group.empty())
return;
LibvpxVp8Decoder::DeblockParams params;
if (sscanf(group.c_str(), "Enabled-%d,%d,%d", &params.max_level,
&params.min_qp, &params.degrade_qp) != 3)
return;
if (params.max_level < 0 || params.max_level > 16)
return;
if (params.min_qp < 0 || params.degrade_qp <= params.min_qp)
return;
*deblock_params = params;
}
} // namespace
std::unique_ptr<VideoDecoder> VP8Decoder::Create() {
return std::make_unique<LibvpxVp8Decoder>();
}
class LibvpxVp8Decoder::QpSmoother {
public:
QpSmoother() : last_sample_ms_(rtc::TimeMillis()), smoother_(kAlpha) {}
int GetAvg() const {
float value = smoother_.filtered();
return (value == rtc::ExpFilter::kValueUndefined) ? 0
: static_cast<int>(value);
}
void Add(float sample) {
int64_t now_ms = rtc::TimeMillis();
smoother_.Apply(static_cast<float>(now_ms - last_sample_ms_), sample);
last_sample_ms_ = now_ms;
}
void Reset() { smoother_.Reset(kAlpha); }
private:
const float kAlpha = 0.95f;
int64_t last_sample_ms_;
rtc::ExpFilter smoother_;
};
LibvpxVp8Decoder::LibvpxVp8Decoder()
: use_postproc_arm_(
webrtc::field_trial::IsEnabled(kVp8PostProcArmFieldTrial)),
buffer_pool_(false, 300 /* max_number_of_buffers*/),
decode_complete_callback_(NULL),
inited_(false),
decoder_(NULL),
propagation_cnt_(-1),
last_frame_width_(0),
last_frame_height_(0),
key_frame_required_(true),
qp_smoother_(use_postproc_arm_ ? new QpSmoother() : nullptr) {
if (use_postproc_arm_)
GetPostProcParamsFromFieldTrialGroup(&deblock_);
}
LibvpxVp8Decoder::~LibvpxVp8Decoder() {
inited_ = true; // in order to do the actual release
Release();
}
int LibvpxVp8Decoder::InitDecode(const VideoCodec* inst, int number_of_cores) {
int ret_val = Release();
if (ret_val < 0) {
return ret_val;
}
if (decoder_ == NULL) {
decoder_ = new vpx_codec_ctx_t;
memset(decoder_, 0, sizeof(*decoder_));
}
vpx_codec_dec_cfg_t cfg;
// Setting number of threads to a constant value (1)
cfg.threads = 1;
cfg.h = cfg.w = 0; // set after decode
#if defined(WEBRTC_ARCH_ARM) || defined(WEBRTC_ARCH_ARM64) || \
defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID)
vpx_codec_flags_t flags = use_postproc_arm_ ? VPX_CODEC_USE_POSTPROC : 0;
#else
vpx_codec_flags_t flags = VPX_CODEC_USE_POSTPROC;
#endif
if (vpx_codec_dec_init(decoder_, vpx_codec_vp8_dx(), &cfg, flags)) {
delete decoder_;
decoder_ = nullptr;
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_MEMORY;
}
propagation_cnt_ = -1;
inited_ = true;
// Always start with a complete key frame.
key_frame_required_ = true;
if (inst && inst->buffer_pool_size) {
if (!buffer_pool_.Resize(*inst->buffer_pool_size)) {
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_UNINITIALIZED;
}
}
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}
int LibvpxVp8Decoder::Decode(const EncodedImage& input_image,
bool missing_frames,
int64_t /*render_time_ms*/) {
if (!inited_) {
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_UNINITIALIZED;
}
if (decode_complete_callback_ == NULL) {
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_UNINITIALIZED;
}
if (input_image.data() == NULL && input_image.size() > 0) {
// Reset to avoid requesting key frames too often.
if (propagation_cnt_ > 0)
propagation_cnt_ = 0;
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERR_PARAMETER;
}
// Post process configurations.
#if defined(WEBRTC_ARCH_ARM) || defined(WEBRTC_ARCH_ARM64) || \
defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID)
if (use_postproc_arm_) {
vp8_postproc_cfg_t ppcfg;
ppcfg.post_proc_flag = VP8_MFQE;
// For low resolutions, use stronger deblocking filter.
int last_width_x_height = last_frame_width_ * last_frame_height_;
if (last_width_x_height > 0 && last_width_x_height <= 320 * 240) {
// Enable the deblock and demacroblocker based on qp thresholds.
RTC_DCHECK(qp_smoother_);
int qp = qp_smoother_->GetAvg();
if (qp > deblock_.min_qp) {
int level = deblock_.max_level;
if (qp < deblock_.degrade_qp) {
// Use lower level.
level = deblock_.max_level * (qp - deblock_.min_qp) /
(deblock_.degrade_qp - deblock_.min_qp);
}
// Deblocking level only affects VP8_DEMACROBLOCK.
ppcfg.deblocking_level = std::max(level, 1);
ppcfg.post_proc_flag |= VP8_DEBLOCK | VP8_DEMACROBLOCK;
}
}
vpx_codec_control(decoder_, VP8_SET_POSTPROC, &ppcfg);
}
#else
vp8_postproc_cfg_t ppcfg;
// MFQE enabled to reduce key frame popping.
ppcfg.post_proc_flag = VP8_MFQE | VP8_DEBLOCK;
// For VGA resolutions and lower, enable the demacroblocker postproc.
if (last_frame_width_ * last_frame_height_ <= 640 * 360) {
ppcfg.post_proc_flag |= VP8_DEMACROBLOCK;
}
// Strength of deblocking filter. Valid range:[0,16]
ppcfg.deblocking_level = 3;
vpx_codec_control(decoder_, VP8_SET_POSTPROC, &ppcfg);
#endif
// Always start with a complete key frame.
if (key_frame_required_) {
if (input_image._frameType != VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameKey)
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
// We have a key frame - is it complete?
if (input_image._completeFrame) {
key_frame_required_ = false;
} else {
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
}
}
// Restrict error propagation using key frame requests.
// Reset on a key frame refresh.
if (input_image._frameType == VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameKey &&
input_image._completeFrame) {
propagation_cnt_ = -1;
// Start count on first loss.
} else if ((!input_image._completeFrame || missing_frames) &&
propagation_cnt_ == -1) {
propagation_cnt_ = 0;
}
if (propagation_cnt_ >= 0) {
propagation_cnt_++;
}
vpx_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
vpx_image_t* img;
int ret;
// Check for missing frames.
if (missing_frames) {
// Call decoder with zero data length to signal missing frames.
if (vpx_codec_decode(decoder_, NULL, 0, 0, kDecodeDeadlineRealtime)) {
// Reset to avoid requesting key frames too often.
if (propagation_cnt_ > 0)
propagation_cnt_ = 0;
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
}
img = vpx_codec_get_frame(decoder_, &iter);
iter = NULL;
}
const uint8_t* buffer = input_image.data();
if (input_image.size() == 0) {
buffer = NULL; // Triggers full frame concealment.
}
if (vpx_codec_decode(decoder_, buffer, input_image.size(), 0,
kDecodeDeadlineRealtime)) {
// Reset to avoid requesting key frames too often.
if (propagation_cnt_ > 0) {
propagation_cnt_ = 0;
}
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
}
img = vpx_codec_get_frame(decoder_, &iter);
int qp;
vpx_codec_err_t vpx_ret =
vpx_codec_control(decoder_, VPXD_GET_LAST_QUANTIZER, &qp);
RTC_DCHECK_EQ(vpx_ret, VPX_CODEC_OK);
ret = ReturnFrame(img, input_image.Timestamp(), qp, input_image.ColorSpace());
if (ret != 0) {
// Reset to avoid requesting key frames too often.
if (ret < 0 && propagation_cnt_ > 0)
propagation_cnt_ = 0;
return ret;
}
// Check Vs. threshold
if (propagation_cnt_ > kVp8ErrorPropagationTh) {
// Reset to avoid requesting key frames too often.
propagation_cnt_ = 0;
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
}
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}
int LibvpxVp8Decoder::ReturnFrame(
const vpx_image_t* img,
uint32_t timestamp,
int qp,
const webrtc::ColorSpace* explicit_color_space) {
if (img == NULL) {
// Decoder OK and NULL image => No show frame
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_NO_OUTPUT;
}
if (qp_smoother_) {
if (last_frame_width_ != static_cast<int>(img->d_w) ||
last_frame_height_ != static_cast<int>(img->d_h)) {
qp_smoother_->Reset();
}
qp_smoother_->Add(qp);
}
last_frame_width_ = img->d_w;
last_frame_height_ = img->d_h;
// Allocate memory for decoded image.
rtc::scoped_refptr<I420Buffer> buffer =
buffer_pool_.CreateBuffer(img->d_w, img->d_h);
if (!buffer.get()) {
// Pool has too many pending frames.
RTC_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("WebRTC.Video.LibvpxVp8Decoder.TooManyPendingFrames",
1);
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_NO_OUTPUT;
}
libyuv::I420Copy(img->planes[VPX_PLANE_Y], img->stride[VPX_PLANE_Y],
img->planes[VPX_PLANE_U], img->stride[VPX_PLANE_U],
img->planes[VPX_PLANE_V], img->stride[VPX_PLANE_V],
buffer->MutableDataY(), buffer->StrideY(),
buffer->MutableDataU(), buffer->StrideU(),
buffer->MutableDataV(), buffer->StrideV(), img->d_w,
img->d_h);
VideoFrame decoded_image = VideoFrame::Builder()
.set_video_frame_buffer(buffer)
.set_timestamp_rtp(timestamp)
.set_color_space(explicit_color_space)
.build();
decode_complete_callback_->Decoded(decoded_image, absl::nullopt, qp);
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}
int LibvpxVp8Decoder::RegisterDecodeCompleteCallback(
DecodedImageCallback* callback) {
decode_complete_callback_ = callback;
return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}
int LibvpxVp8Decoder::Release() {
int ret_val = WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
if (decoder_ != NULL) {
if (inited_) {
if (vpx_codec_destroy(decoder_)) {
ret_val = WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_MEMORY;
}
}
delete decoder_;
decoder_ = NULL;
}
buffer_pool_.Release();
inited_ = false;
return ret_val;
}
const char* LibvpxVp8Decoder::ImplementationName() const {
return "libvpx";
}
} // namespace webrtc