/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2018 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#include <memory>
#include <numeric>

#include "modules/audio_device/include/audio_device.h"
#include "modules/audio_device/include/mock_audio_transport.h"
#include "rtc_base/arraysize.h"
#include "rtc_base/criticalsection.h"
#include "rtc_base/format_macros.h"
#include "rtc_base/scoped_ref_ptr.h"
#include "rtc_base/timeutils.h"
#include "sdk/android/generated_native_unittests_jni/jni/ApplicationContextProvider_jni.h"
#include "sdk/android/generated_native_unittests_jni/jni/BuildInfo_jni.h"
#include "sdk/android/native_api/audio_device_module/audio_device_android.h"
#include "sdk/android/src/jni/audio_device/audio_common.h"
#include "sdk/android/src/jni/audio_device/audio_device_module.h"
#include "sdk/android/src/jni/audio_device/opensles_common.h"
#include "sdk/android/src/jni/jni_helpers.h"
#include "system_wrappers/include/event_wrapper.h"
#include "test/gmock.h"
#include "test/gtest.h"
#include "test/testsupport/fileutils.h"

using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using ::testing::_;
using ::testing::AtLeast;
using ::testing::Gt;
using ::testing::Invoke;
using ::testing::NiceMock;
using ::testing::NotNull;
using ::testing::Return;

// #define ENABLE_DEBUG_PRINTF
#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG_PRINTF
#define PRINTD(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);
#else
#define PRINTD(...) ((void)0)
#endif
#define PRINT(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);

namespace webrtc {

namespace jni {

// Number of callbacks (input or output) the tests waits for before we set
// an event indicating that the test was OK.
static const size_t kNumCallbacks = 10;
// Max amount of time we wait for an event to be set while counting callbacks.
static const int kTestTimeOutInMilliseconds = 10 * 1000;
// Average number of audio callbacks per second assuming 10ms packet size.
static const size_t kNumCallbacksPerSecond = 100;
// Play out a test file during this time (unit is in seconds).
static const int kFilePlayTimeInSec = 5;
static const size_t kBitsPerSample = 16;
static const size_t kBytesPerSample = kBitsPerSample / 8;
// Run the full-duplex test during this time (unit is in seconds).
// Note that first |kNumIgnoreFirstCallbacks| are ignored.
static const int kFullDuplexTimeInSec = 5;
// Wait for the callback sequence to stabilize by ignoring this amount of the
// initial callbacks (avoids initial FIFO access).
// Only used in the RunPlayoutAndRecordingInFullDuplex test.
static const size_t kNumIgnoreFirstCallbacks = 50;
// Sets the number of impulses per second in the latency test.
static const int kImpulseFrequencyInHz = 1;
// Length of round-trip latency measurements. Number of transmitted impulses
// is kImpulseFrequencyInHz * kMeasureLatencyTimeInSec - 1.
static const int kMeasureLatencyTimeInSec = 11;
// Utilized in round-trip latency measurements to avoid capturing noise samples.
static const int kImpulseThreshold = 1000;
static const char kTag[] = "[..........] ";

enum TransportType {
  kPlayout = 0x1,
  kRecording = 0x2,
};

// Interface for processing the audio stream. Real implementations can e.g.
// run audio in loopback, read audio from a file or perform latency
// measurements.
class AudioStreamInterface {
 public:
  virtual void Write(const void* source, size_t num_frames) = 0;
  virtual void Read(void* destination, size_t num_frames) = 0;

 protected:
  virtual ~AudioStreamInterface() {}
};

// Reads audio samples from a PCM file where the file is stored in memory at
// construction.
class FileAudioStream : public AudioStreamInterface {
 public:
  FileAudioStream(size_t num_callbacks,
                  const std::string& file_name,
                  int sample_rate)
      : file_size_in_bytes_(0), sample_rate_(sample_rate), file_pos_(0) {
    file_size_in_bytes_ = test::GetFileSize(file_name);
    sample_rate_ = sample_rate;
    EXPECT_GE(file_size_in_callbacks(), num_callbacks)
        << "Size of test file is not large enough to last during the test.";
    const size_t num_16bit_samples =
        test::GetFileSize(file_name) / kBytesPerSample;
    file_.reset(new int16_t[num_16bit_samples]);
    FILE* audio_file = fopen(file_name.c_str(), "rb");
    EXPECT_NE(audio_file, nullptr);
    size_t num_samples_read =
        fread(file_.get(), sizeof(int16_t), num_16bit_samples, audio_file);
    EXPECT_EQ(num_samples_read, num_16bit_samples);
    fclose(audio_file);
  }

  // AudioStreamInterface::Write() is not implemented.
  void Write(const void* source, size_t num_frames) override {}

  // Read samples from file stored in memory (at construction) and copy
  // |num_frames| (<=> 10ms) to the |destination| byte buffer.
  void Read(void* destination, size_t num_frames) override {
    memcpy(destination, static_cast<int16_t*>(&file_[file_pos_]),
           num_frames * sizeof(int16_t));
    file_pos_ += num_frames;
  }

  int file_size_in_seconds() const {
    return static_cast<int>(file_size_in_bytes_ /
                            (kBytesPerSample * sample_rate_));
  }
  size_t file_size_in_callbacks() const {
    return file_size_in_seconds() * kNumCallbacksPerSecond;
  }

 private:
  size_t file_size_in_bytes_;
  int sample_rate_;
  std::unique_ptr<int16_t[]> file_;
  size_t file_pos_;
};

// Simple first in first out (FIFO) class that wraps a list of 16-bit audio
// buffers of fixed size and allows Write and Read operations. The idea is to
// store recorded audio buffers (using Write) and then read (using Read) these
// stored buffers with as short delay as possible when the audio layer needs
// data to play out. The number of buffers in the FIFO will stabilize under
// normal conditions since there will be a balance between Write and Read calls.
// The container is a std::list container and access is protected with a lock
// since both sides (playout and recording) are driven by its own thread.
class FifoAudioStream : public AudioStreamInterface {
 public:
  explicit FifoAudioStream(size_t frames_per_buffer)
      : frames_per_buffer_(frames_per_buffer),
        bytes_per_buffer_(frames_per_buffer_ * sizeof(int16_t)),
        fifo_(new AudioBufferList),
        largest_size_(0),
        total_written_elements_(0),
        write_count_(0) {
    EXPECT_NE(fifo_.get(), nullptr);
  }

  ~FifoAudioStream() { Flush(); }

  // Allocate new memory, copy |num_frames| samples from |source| into memory
  // and add pointer to the memory location to end of the list.
  // Increases the size of the FIFO by one element.
  void Write(const void* source, size_t num_frames) override {
    ASSERT_EQ(num_frames, frames_per_buffer_);
    PRINTD("+");
    if (write_count_++ < kNumIgnoreFirstCallbacks) {
      return;
    }
    int16_t* memory = new int16_t[frames_per_buffer_];
    memcpy(static_cast<int16_t*>(&memory[0]), source, bytes_per_buffer_);
    rtc::CritScope lock(&lock_);
    fifo_->push_back(memory);
    const size_t size = fifo_->size();
    if (size > largest_size_) {
      largest_size_ = size;
      PRINTD("(%" PRIuS ")", largest_size_);
    }
    total_written_elements_ += size;
  }

  // Read pointer to data buffer from front of list, copy |num_frames| of stored
  // data into |destination| and delete the utilized memory allocation.
  // Decreases the size of the FIFO by one element.
  void Read(void* destination, size_t num_frames) override {
    ASSERT_EQ(num_frames, frames_per_buffer_);
    PRINTD("-");
    rtc::CritScope lock(&lock_);
    if (fifo_->empty()) {
      memset(destination, 0, bytes_per_buffer_);
    } else {
      int16_t* memory = fifo_->front();
      fifo_->pop_front();
      memcpy(destination, static_cast<int16_t*>(&memory[0]), bytes_per_buffer_);
      delete memory;
    }
  }

  size_t size() const { return fifo_->size(); }

  size_t largest_size() const { return largest_size_; }

  size_t average_size() const {
    return (total_written_elements_ == 0)
               ? 0.0
               : 0.5 + static_cast<float>(total_written_elements_) /
                           (write_count_ - kNumIgnoreFirstCallbacks);
  }

 private:
  void Flush() {
    for (auto it = fifo_->begin(); it != fifo_->end(); ++it) {
      delete *it;
    }
    fifo_->clear();
  }

  using AudioBufferList = std::list<int16_t*>;
  rtc::CriticalSection lock_;
  const size_t frames_per_buffer_;
  const size_t bytes_per_buffer_;
  std::unique_ptr<AudioBufferList> fifo_;
  size_t largest_size_;
  size_t total_written_elements_;
  size_t write_count_;
};

// Inserts periodic impulses and measures the latency between the time of
// transmission and time of receiving the same impulse.
// Usage requires a special hardware called Audio Loopback Dongle.
// See http://source.android.com/devices/audio/loopback.html for details.
class LatencyMeasuringAudioStream : public AudioStreamInterface {
 public:
  explicit LatencyMeasuringAudioStream(size_t frames_per_buffer)
      : frames_per_buffer_(frames_per_buffer),
        bytes_per_buffer_(frames_per_buffer_ * sizeof(int16_t)),
        play_count_(0),
        rec_count_(0),
        pulse_time_(0) {}

  // Insert periodic impulses in first two samples of |destination|.
  void Read(void* destination, size_t num_frames) override {
    ASSERT_EQ(num_frames, frames_per_buffer_);
    if (play_count_ == 0) {
      PRINT("[");
    }
    play_count_++;
    memset(destination, 0, bytes_per_buffer_);
    if (play_count_ % (kNumCallbacksPerSecond / kImpulseFrequencyInHz) == 0) {
      if (pulse_time_ == 0) {
        pulse_time_ = rtc::TimeMillis();
      }
      PRINT(".");
      const int16_t impulse = std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::max();
      int16_t* ptr16 = static_cast<int16_t*>(destination);
      for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
        ptr16[i] = impulse;
      }
    }
  }

  // Detect received impulses in |source|, derive time between transmission and
  // detection and add the calculated delay to list of latencies.
  void Write(const void* source, size_t num_frames) override {
    ASSERT_EQ(num_frames, frames_per_buffer_);
    rec_count_++;
    if (pulse_time_ == 0) {
      // Avoid detection of new impulse response until a new impulse has
      // been transmitted (sets |pulse_time_| to value larger than zero).
      return;
    }
    const int16_t* ptr16 = static_cast<const int16_t*>(source);
    std::vector<int16_t> vec(ptr16, ptr16 + num_frames);
    // Find max value in the audio buffer.
    int max = *std::max_element(vec.begin(), vec.end());
    // Find index (element position in vector) of the max element.
    int index_of_max =
        std::distance(vec.begin(), std::find(vec.begin(), vec.end(), max));
    if (max > kImpulseThreshold) {
      PRINTD("(%d,%d)", max, index_of_max);
      int64_t now_time = rtc::TimeMillis();
      int extra_delay = IndexToMilliseconds(static_cast<double>(index_of_max));
      PRINTD("[%d]", static_cast<int>(now_time - pulse_time_));
      PRINTD("[%d]", extra_delay);
      // Total latency is the difference between transmit time and detection
      // tome plus the extra delay within the buffer in which we detected the
      // received impulse. It is transmitted at sample 0 but can be received
      // at sample N where N > 0. The term |extra_delay| accounts for N and it
      // is a value between 0 and 10ms.
      latencies_.push_back(now_time - pulse_time_ + extra_delay);
      pulse_time_ = 0;
    } else {
      PRINTD("-");
    }
  }

  size_t num_latency_values() const { return latencies_.size(); }

  int min_latency() const {
    if (latencies_.empty())
      return 0;
    return *std::min_element(latencies_.begin(), latencies_.end());
  }

  int max_latency() const {
    if (latencies_.empty())
      return 0;
    return *std::max_element(latencies_.begin(), latencies_.end());
  }

  int average_latency() const {
    if (latencies_.empty())
      return 0;
    return 0.5 + static_cast<double>(
                     std::accumulate(latencies_.begin(), latencies_.end(), 0)) /
                     latencies_.size();
  }

  void PrintResults() const {
    PRINT("] ");
    for (auto it = latencies_.begin(); it != latencies_.end(); ++it) {
      PRINT("%d ", *it);
    }
    PRINT("\n");
    PRINT("%s[min, max, avg]=[%d, %d, %d] ms\n", kTag, min_latency(),
          max_latency(), average_latency());
  }

  int IndexToMilliseconds(double index) const {
    return static_cast<int>(10.0 * (index / frames_per_buffer_) + 0.5);
  }

 private:
  const size_t frames_per_buffer_;
  const size_t bytes_per_buffer_;
  size_t play_count_;
  size_t rec_count_;
  int64_t pulse_time_;
  std::vector<int> latencies_;
};

// Mocks the AudioTransport object and proxies actions for the two callbacks
// (RecordedDataIsAvailable and NeedMorePlayData) to different implementations
// of AudioStreamInterface.
class MockAudioTransportAndroid : public test::MockAudioTransport {
 public:
  explicit MockAudioTransportAndroid(int type)
      : num_callbacks_(0),
        type_(type),
        play_count_(0),
        rec_count_(0),
        audio_stream_(nullptr) {}

  virtual ~MockAudioTransportAndroid() {}

  // Set default actions of the mock object. We are delegating to fake
  // implementations (of AudioStreamInterface) here.
  void HandleCallbacks(EventWrapper* test_is_done,
                       AudioStreamInterface* audio_stream,
                       int num_callbacks) {
    test_is_done_ = test_is_done;
    audio_stream_ = audio_stream;
    num_callbacks_ = num_callbacks;
    if (play_mode()) {
      ON_CALL(*this, NeedMorePlayData(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _))
          .WillByDefault(
              Invoke(this, &MockAudioTransportAndroid::RealNeedMorePlayData));
    }
    if (rec_mode()) {
      ON_CALL(*this, RecordedDataIsAvailable(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _))
          .WillByDefault(Invoke(
              this, &MockAudioTransportAndroid::RealRecordedDataIsAvailable));
    }
  }

  int32_t RealRecordedDataIsAvailable(const void* audioSamples,
                                      const size_t nSamples,
                                      const size_t nBytesPerSample,
                                      const size_t nChannels,
                                      const uint32_t samplesPerSec,
                                      const uint32_t totalDelayMS,
                                      const int32_t clockDrift,
                                      const uint32_t currentMicLevel,
                                      const bool keyPressed,
                                      const uint32_t& newMicLevel) {
    EXPECT_TRUE(rec_mode()) << "No test is expecting these callbacks.";
    rec_count_++;
    // Process the recorded audio stream if an AudioStreamInterface
    // implementation exists.
    if (audio_stream_) {
      audio_stream_->Write(audioSamples, nSamples);
    }
    if (ReceivedEnoughCallbacks()) {
      test_is_done_->Set();
    }
    return 0;
  }

  int32_t RealNeedMorePlayData(const size_t nSamples,
                               const size_t nBytesPerSample,
                               const size_t nChannels,
                               const uint32_t samplesPerSec,
                               void* audioSamples,
                               size_t& nSamplesOut,  // NOLINT
                               int64_t* elapsed_time_ms,
                               int64_t* ntp_time_ms) {
    EXPECT_TRUE(play_mode()) << "No test is expecting these callbacks.";
    play_count_++;
    nSamplesOut = nSamples;
    // Read (possibly processed) audio stream samples to be played out if an
    // AudioStreamInterface implementation exists.
    if (audio_stream_) {
      audio_stream_->Read(audioSamples, nSamples);
    }
    if (ReceivedEnoughCallbacks()) {
      test_is_done_->Set();
    }
    return 0;
  }

  bool ReceivedEnoughCallbacks() {
    bool recording_done = false;
    if (rec_mode())
      recording_done = rec_count_ >= num_callbacks_;
    else
      recording_done = true;

    bool playout_done = false;
    if (play_mode())
      playout_done = play_count_ >= num_callbacks_;
    else
      playout_done = true;

    return recording_done && playout_done;
  }

  bool play_mode() const { return type_ & kPlayout; }
  bool rec_mode() const { return type_ & kRecording; }

 private:
  EventWrapper* test_is_done_;
  size_t num_callbacks_;
  int type_;
  size_t play_count_;
  size_t rec_count_;
  AudioStreamInterface* audio_stream_;
  std::unique_ptr<LatencyMeasuringAudioStream> latency_audio_stream_;
};

// AudioDeviceTest test fixture.
class AudioDeviceTest : public ::testing::Test {
 protected:
  AudioDeviceTest() : test_is_done_(EventWrapper::Create()) {
    // One-time initialization of JVM and application context. Ensures that we
    // can do calls between C++ and Java. Initializes both Java and OpenSL ES
    // implementations.
    // Creates an audio device using a default audio layer.
    jni_ = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
    audio_device_ = CreateJavaAudioDeviceModule(jni_, context());
    EXPECT_NE(audio_device_.get(), nullptr);
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device_->Init());
    audio_manager_ = GetAudioManager(jni_, context_javaref());
    UpdateParameters();
  }
  virtual ~AudioDeviceTest() { EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device_->Terminate()); }

  int total_delay_ms() const { return 10; }

  jobject context() {
    return jni::NewGlobalRef(
        jni_, Java_ApplicationContextProvider_getApplicationContextForTest(jni_)
                  .obj());
  }

  ScopedJavaLocalRef<jobject> context_javaref() {
    return ScopedJavaLocalRef<jobject>(
        Java_ApplicationContextProvider_getApplicationContextForTest(jni_));
  }

  void UpdateParameters() {
    int sample_rate = GetDefaultSampleRate(jni_, audio_manager_);
    bool stereo_playout_is_available;
    bool stereo_record_is_available;
    audio_device_->StereoPlayoutIsAvailable(&stereo_playout_is_available);
    audio_device_->StereoRecordingIsAvailable(&stereo_record_is_available);
    GetAudioParameters(jni_, context_javaref(), audio_manager_, sample_rate,
                       stereo_playout_is_available, stereo_record_is_available,
                       &input_parameters_, &output_parameters_);
  }

  void SetActiveAudioLayer(AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer audio_layer) {
    audio_device_ = CreateAudioDevice(audio_layer);
    EXPECT_NE(audio_device_.get(), nullptr);
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device_->Init());
    UpdateParameters();
  }

  int playout_sample_rate() const { return output_parameters_.sample_rate(); }
  int record_sample_rate() const { return input_parameters_.sample_rate(); }
  size_t playout_channels() const { return output_parameters_.channels(); }
  size_t record_channels() const { return input_parameters_.channels(); }
  size_t playout_frames_per_10ms_buffer() const {
    return output_parameters_.frames_per_10ms_buffer();
  }
  size_t record_frames_per_10ms_buffer() const {
    return input_parameters_.frames_per_10ms_buffer();
  }

  rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioDeviceModule> audio_device() const {
    return audio_device_;
  }

  rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioDeviceModule> CreateAudioDevice(
      AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer audio_layer) {
#if defined(AUDIO_DEVICE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_AAUDIO)
    if (audio_layer == AudioDeviceModule::kAndroidAAudioAudio) {
      return rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioDeviceModule>(
          CreateAAudioAudioDeviceModule(jni_, context()));
    }
#endif
    if (audio_layer == AudioDeviceModule::kAndroidJavaAudio) {
      return rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioDeviceModule>(
          CreateJavaAudioDeviceModule(jni_, context()));
    } else if (audio_layer == AudioDeviceModule::kAndroidOpenSLESAudio) {
      return rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioDeviceModule>(
          CreateOpenSLESAudioDeviceModule(jni_, context()));
    } else if (audio_layer ==
               AudioDeviceModule::kAndroidJavaInputAndOpenSLESOutputAudio) {
      return rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioDeviceModule>(
          CreateJavaInputAndOpenSLESOutputAudioDeviceModule(jni_, context()));
    } else {
      return nullptr;
    }
  }

  // Returns file name relative to the resource root given a sample rate.
  std::string GetFileName(int sample_rate) {
    EXPECT_TRUE(sample_rate == 48000 || sample_rate == 44100);
    char fname[64];
    snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "audio_device/audio_short%d",
             sample_rate / 1000);
    std::string file_name(webrtc::test::ResourcePath(fname, "pcm"));
    EXPECT_TRUE(test::FileExists(file_name));
#ifdef ENABLE_PRINTF
    PRINT("file name: %s\n", file_name.c_str());
    const size_t bytes = test::GetFileSize(file_name);
    PRINT("file size: %" PRIuS " [bytes]\n", bytes);
    PRINT("file size: %" PRIuS " [samples]\n", bytes / kBytesPerSample);
    const int seconds =
        static_cast<int>(bytes / (sample_rate * kBytesPerSample));
    PRINT("file size: %d [secs]\n", seconds);
    PRINT("file size: %" PRIuS " [callbacks]\n",
          seconds * kNumCallbacksPerSecond);
#endif
    return file_name;
  }

  AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer GetActiveAudioLayer() const {
    AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer audio_layer;
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->ActiveAudioLayer(&audio_layer));
    return audio_layer;
  }

  int TestDelayOnAudioLayer(
      const AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer& layer_to_test) {
    rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioDeviceModule> audio_device;
    audio_device = CreateAudioDevice(layer_to_test);
    EXPECT_NE(audio_device.get(), nullptr);
    uint16_t playout_delay;
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device->PlayoutDelay(&playout_delay));
    return playout_delay;
  }

  AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer TestActiveAudioLayer(
      const AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer& layer_to_test) {
    rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioDeviceModule> audio_device;
    audio_device = CreateAudioDevice(layer_to_test);
    EXPECT_NE(audio_device.get(), nullptr);
    AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer active;
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device->ActiveAudioLayer(&active));
    return active;
  }

  // One way to ensure that the engine object is valid is to create an
  // SL Engine interface since it exposes creation methods of all the OpenSL ES
  // object types and it is only supported on the engine object. This method
  // also verifies that the engine interface supports at least one interface.
  // Note that, the test below is not a full test of the SLEngineItf object
  // but only a simple sanity test to check that the global engine object is OK.
  void ValidateSLEngine(SLObjectItf engine_object) {
    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, engine_object);
    // Get the SL Engine interface which is exposed by the engine object.
    SLEngineItf engine;
    SLresult result =
        (*engine_object)->GetInterface(engine_object, SL_IID_ENGINE, &engine);
    EXPECT_EQ(result, SL_RESULT_SUCCESS) << "GetInterface() on engine failed";
    // Ensure that the SL Engine interface exposes at least one interface.
    SLuint32 object_id = SL_OBJECTID_ENGINE;
    SLuint32 num_supported_interfaces = 0;
    result = (*engine)->QueryNumSupportedInterfaces(engine, object_id,
                                                    &num_supported_interfaces);
    EXPECT_EQ(result, SL_RESULT_SUCCESS)
        << "QueryNumSupportedInterfaces() failed";
    EXPECT_GE(num_supported_interfaces, 1u);
  }

  // Volume control is currently only supported for the Java output audio layer.
  // For OpenSL ES, the internal stream volume is always on max level and there
  // is no need for this test to set it to max.
  bool AudioLayerSupportsVolumeControl() const {
    return GetActiveAudioLayer() == AudioDeviceModule::kAndroidJavaAudio;
  }

  void SetMaxPlayoutVolume() {
    if (!AudioLayerSupportsVolumeControl())
      return;
    uint32_t max_volume;
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->MaxSpeakerVolume(&max_volume));
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->SetSpeakerVolume(max_volume));
  }

  void DisableBuiltInAECIfAvailable() {
    if (audio_device()->BuiltInAECIsAvailable()) {
      EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->EnableBuiltInAEC(false));
    }
  }

  void StartPlayout() {
    EXPECT_FALSE(audio_device()->PlayoutIsInitialized());
    EXPECT_FALSE(audio_device()->Playing());
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->InitPlayout());
    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_device()->PlayoutIsInitialized());
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->StartPlayout());
    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_device()->Playing());
  }

  void StopPlayout() {
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->StopPlayout());
    EXPECT_FALSE(audio_device()->Playing());
    EXPECT_FALSE(audio_device()->PlayoutIsInitialized());
  }

  void StartRecording() {
    EXPECT_FALSE(audio_device()->RecordingIsInitialized());
    EXPECT_FALSE(audio_device()->Recording());
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->InitRecording());
    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_device()->RecordingIsInitialized());
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->StartRecording());
    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_device()->Recording());
  }

  void StopRecording() {
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->StopRecording());
    EXPECT_FALSE(audio_device()->Recording());
  }

  int GetMaxSpeakerVolume() const {
    uint32_t max_volume(0);
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->MaxSpeakerVolume(&max_volume));
    return max_volume;
  }

  int GetMinSpeakerVolume() const {
    uint32_t min_volume(0);
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->MinSpeakerVolume(&min_volume));
    return min_volume;
  }

  int GetSpeakerVolume() const {
    uint32_t volume(0);
    EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->SpeakerVolume(&volume));
    return volume;
  }

  JNIEnv* jni_;
  std::unique_ptr<JavaParamRef<jobject>> context_;
  std::unique_ptr<EventWrapper> test_is_done_;
  rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioDeviceModule> audio_device_;
  ScopedJavaLocalRef<jobject> audio_manager_;
  AudioParameters output_parameters_;
  AudioParameters input_parameters_;
};

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, ConstructDestruct) {
  // Using the test fixture to create and destruct the audio device module.
}

// Verify that it is possible to explicitly create the two types of supported
// ADMs. These two tests overrides the default selection of native audio layer
// by ignoring if the device supports low-latency output or not.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, CorrectAudioLayerIsUsedForCombinedJavaOpenSLCombo) {
  AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer expected_layer =
      AudioDeviceModule::kAndroidJavaInputAndOpenSLESOutputAudio;
  AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer active_layer =
      TestActiveAudioLayer(expected_layer);
  EXPECT_EQ(expected_layer, active_layer);
}

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, CorrectAudioLayerIsUsedForJavaInBothDirections) {
  AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer expected_layer =
      AudioDeviceModule::kAndroidJavaAudio;
  AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer active_layer =
      TestActiveAudioLayer(expected_layer);
  EXPECT_EQ(expected_layer, active_layer);
}

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, CorrectAudioLayerIsUsedForOpenSLInBothDirections) {
  AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer expected_layer =
      AudioDeviceModule::kAndroidOpenSLESAudio;
  AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer active_layer =
      TestActiveAudioLayer(expected_layer);
  EXPECT_EQ(expected_layer, active_layer);
}

// TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/8914)
// TODO(phensman): Add test for AAudio/Java combination when this combination
// is supported.
#if !defined(AUDIO_DEVICE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_AAUDIO)
#define MAYBE_CorrectAudioLayerIsUsedForAAudioInBothDirections \
  DISABLED_CorrectAudioLayerIsUsedForAAudioInBothDirections
#else
#define MAYBE_CorrectAudioLayerIsUsedForAAudioInBothDirections \
  CorrectAudioLayerIsUsedForAAudioInBothDirections
#endif
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest,
       MAYBE_CorrectAudioLayerIsUsedForAAudioInBothDirections) {
  AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer expected_layer =
      AudioDeviceModule::kAndroidAAudioAudio;
  AudioDeviceModule::AudioLayer active_layer =
      TestActiveAudioLayer(expected_layer);
  EXPECT_EQ(expected_layer, active_layer);
}

// The Android ADM supports two different delay reporting modes. One for the
// low-latency output path (in combination with OpenSL ES), and one for the
// high-latency output path (Java backends in both directions). These two tests
// verifies that the audio device reports correct delay estimate given the
// selected audio layer. Note that, this delay estimate will only be utilized
// if the HW AEC is disabled.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, UsesCorrectDelayEstimateForHighLatencyOutputPath) {
  EXPECT_EQ(kHighLatencyModeDelayEstimateInMilliseconds,
            TestDelayOnAudioLayer(AudioDeviceModule::kAndroidJavaAudio));
}

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, UsesCorrectDelayEstimateForLowLatencyOutputPath) {
  EXPECT_EQ(kLowLatencyModeDelayEstimateInMilliseconds,
            TestDelayOnAudioLayer(
                AudioDeviceModule::kAndroidJavaInputAndOpenSLESOutputAudio));
}

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, InitTerminate) {
  // Initialization is part of the test fixture.
  EXPECT_TRUE(audio_device()->Initialized());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->Terminate());
  EXPECT_FALSE(audio_device()->Initialized());
}

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, Devices) {
  // Device enumeration is not supported. Verify fixed values only.
  EXPECT_EQ(1, audio_device()->PlayoutDevices());
  EXPECT_EQ(1, audio_device()->RecordingDevices());
}

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, IsAcousticEchoCancelerSupported) {
  PRINT("%sAcoustic Echo Canceler support: %s\n", kTag,
        audio_device()->BuiltInAECIsAvailable() ? "Yes" : "No");
}

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, IsNoiseSuppressorSupported) {
  PRINT("%sNoise Suppressor support: %s\n", kTag,
        audio_device()->BuiltInNSIsAvailable() ? "Yes" : "No");
}

// Verify that playout side is configured for mono by default.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, UsesMonoPlayoutByDefault) {
  EXPECT_EQ(1u, output_parameters_.channels());
}

// Verify that recording side is configured for mono by default.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, UsesMonoRecordingByDefault) {
  EXPECT_EQ(1u, input_parameters_.channels());
}

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, SpeakerVolumeShouldBeAvailable) {
  // The OpenSL ES output audio path does not support volume control.
  if (!AudioLayerSupportsVolumeControl())
    return;
  bool available;
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->SpeakerVolumeIsAvailable(&available));
  EXPECT_TRUE(available);
}

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, MaxSpeakerVolumeIsPositive) {
  // The OpenSL ES output audio path does not support volume control.
  if (!AudioLayerSupportsVolumeControl())
    return;
  StartPlayout();
  EXPECT_GT(GetMaxSpeakerVolume(), 0);
  StopPlayout();
}

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, MinSpeakerVolumeIsZero) {
  // The OpenSL ES output audio path does not support volume control.
  if (!AudioLayerSupportsVolumeControl())
    return;
  EXPECT_EQ(GetMinSpeakerVolume(), 0);
}

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, DefaultSpeakerVolumeIsWithinMinMax) {
  // The OpenSL ES output audio path does not support volume control.
  if (!AudioLayerSupportsVolumeControl())
    return;
  const int default_volume = GetSpeakerVolume();
  EXPECT_GE(default_volume, GetMinSpeakerVolume());
  EXPECT_LE(default_volume, GetMaxSpeakerVolume());
}

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, SetSpeakerVolumeActuallySetsVolume) {
  // The OpenSL ES output audio path does not support volume control.
  if (!AudioLayerSupportsVolumeControl())
    return;
  const int default_volume = GetSpeakerVolume();
  const int max_volume = GetMaxSpeakerVolume();
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->SetSpeakerVolume(max_volume));
  int new_volume = GetSpeakerVolume();
  EXPECT_EQ(new_volume, max_volume);
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->SetSpeakerVolume(default_volume));
}

// Tests that playout can be initiated, started and stopped. No audio callback
// is registered in this test.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, StartStopPlayout) {
  StartPlayout();
  StopPlayout();
  StartPlayout();
  StopPlayout();
}

// Tests that recording can be initiated, started and stopped. No audio callback
// is registered in this test.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, StartStopRecording) {
  StartRecording();
  StopRecording();
  StartRecording();
  StopRecording();
}

// Verify that calling StopPlayout() will leave us in an uninitialized state
// which will require a new call to InitPlayout(). This test does not call
// StartPlayout() while being uninitialized since doing so will hit a
// RTC_DCHECK and death tests are not supported on Android.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, StopPlayoutRequiresInitToRestart) {
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->InitPlayout());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->StartPlayout());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->StopPlayout());
  EXPECT_FALSE(audio_device()->PlayoutIsInitialized());
}

// Verify that calling StopRecording() will leave us in an uninitialized state
// which will require a new call to InitRecording(). This test does not call
// StartRecording() while being uninitialized since doing so will hit a
// RTC_DCHECK and death tests are not supported on Android.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, StopRecordingRequiresInitToRestart) {
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->InitRecording());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->StartRecording());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->StopRecording());
  EXPECT_FALSE(audio_device()->RecordingIsInitialized());
}

// Start playout and verify that the native audio layer starts asking for real
// audio samples to play out using the NeedMorePlayData callback.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, StartPlayoutVerifyCallbacks) {
  MockAudioTransportAndroid mock(kPlayout);
  mock.HandleCallbacks(test_is_done_.get(), nullptr, kNumCallbacks);
  EXPECT_CALL(mock, NeedMorePlayData(playout_frames_per_10ms_buffer(),
                                     kBytesPerSample, playout_channels(),
                                     playout_sample_rate(), NotNull(), _, _, _))
      .Times(AtLeast(kNumCallbacks));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->RegisterAudioCallback(&mock));
  StartPlayout();
  test_is_done_->Wait(kTestTimeOutInMilliseconds);
  StopPlayout();
}

// Start recording and verify that the native audio layer starts feeding real
// audio samples via the RecordedDataIsAvailable callback.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, StartRecordingVerifyCallbacks) {
  MockAudioTransportAndroid mock(kRecording);
  mock.HandleCallbacks(test_is_done_.get(), nullptr, kNumCallbacks);
  EXPECT_CALL(
      mock, RecordedDataIsAvailable(NotNull(), record_frames_per_10ms_buffer(),
                                    kBytesPerSample, record_channels(),
                                    record_sample_rate(), _, 0, 0, false, _))
      .Times(AtLeast(kNumCallbacks));

  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->RegisterAudioCallback(&mock));
  StartRecording();
  test_is_done_->Wait(kTestTimeOutInMilliseconds);
  StopRecording();
}

// Start playout and recording (full-duplex audio) and verify that audio is
// active in both directions.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, StartPlayoutAndRecordingVerifyCallbacks) {
  MockAudioTransportAndroid mock(kPlayout | kRecording);
  mock.HandleCallbacks(test_is_done_.get(), nullptr, kNumCallbacks);
  EXPECT_CALL(mock, NeedMorePlayData(playout_frames_per_10ms_buffer(),
                                     kBytesPerSample, playout_channels(),
                                     playout_sample_rate(), NotNull(), _, _, _))
      .Times(AtLeast(kNumCallbacks));
  EXPECT_CALL(
      mock, RecordedDataIsAvailable(NotNull(), record_frames_per_10ms_buffer(),
                                    kBytesPerSample, record_channels(),
                                    record_sample_rate(), _, 0, 0, false, _))
      .Times(AtLeast(kNumCallbacks));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->RegisterAudioCallback(&mock));
  StartPlayout();
  StartRecording();
  test_is_done_->Wait(kTestTimeOutInMilliseconds);
  StopRecording();
  StopPlayout();
}

// Start playout and read audio from an external PCM file when the audio layer
// asks for data to play out. Real audio is played out in this test but it does
// not contain any explicit verification that the audio quality is perfect.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, RunPlayoutWithFileAsSource) {
  // TODO(henrika): extend test when mono output is supported.
  EXPECT_EQ(1u, playout_channels());
  NiceMock<MockAudioTransportAndroid> mock(kPlayout);
  const int num_callbacks = kFilePlayTimeInSec * kNumCallbacksPerSecond;
  std::string file_name = GetFileName(playout_sample_rate());
  std::unique_ptr<FileAudioStream> file_audio_stream(
      new FileAudioStream(num_callbacks, file_name, playout_sample_rate()));
  mock.HandleCallbacks(test_is_done_.get(), file_audio_stream.get(),
                       num_callbacks);
  // SetMaxPlayoutVolume();
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->RegisterAudioCallback(&mock));
  StartPlayout();
  test_is_done_->Wait(kTestTimeOutInMilliseconds);
  StopPlayout();
}

// It should be possible to create an OpenSL engine object if OpenSL ES based
// audio is requested in any direction.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, TestCreateOpenSLEngine) {
  // Verify that the global (singleton) OpenSL Engine can be acquired.
  OpenSLEngineManager engine_manager;
  SLObjectItf engine_object = engine_manager.GetOpenSLEngine();
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, engine_object);
  // Perform a simple sanity check of the created engine object.
  ValidateSLEngine(engine_object);
}

// The audio device module only suppors the same sample rate in both directions.
// In addition, in full-duplex low-latency mode (OpenSL ES), both input and
// output must use the same native buffer size to allow for usage of the fast
// audio track in Android.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, VerifyAudioParameters) {
  EXPECT_EQ(output_parameters_.sample_rate(), input_parameters_.sample_rate());
  SetActiveAudioLayer(AudioDeviceModule::kAndroidOpenSLESAudio);
  EXPECT_EQ(output_parameters_.frames_per_buffer(),
            input_parameters_.frames_per_buffer());
}

TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, ShowAudioParameterInfo) {
  const bool low_latency_out = false;
  const bool low_latency_in = false;
  PRINT("PLAYOUT:\n");
  PRINT("%saudio layer: %s\n", kTag,
        low_latency_out ? "Low latency OpenSL" : "Java/JNI based AudioTrack");
  PRINT("%ssample rate: %d Hz\n", kTag, output_parameters_.sample_rate());
  PRINT("%schannels: %" PRIuS "\n", kTag, output_parameters_.channels());
  PRINT("%sframes per buffer: %" PRIuS " <=> %.2f ms\n", kTag,
        output_parameters_.frames_per_buffer(),
        output_parameters_.GetBufferSizeInMilliseconds());
  PRINT("RECORD: \n");
  PRINT("%saudio layer: %s\n", kTag,
        low_latency_in ? "Low latency OpenSL" : "Java/JNI based AudioRecord");
  PRINT("%ssample rate: %d Hz\n", kTag, input_parameters_.sample_rate());
  PRINT("%schannels: %" PRIuS "\n", kTag, input_parameters_.channels());
  PRINT("%sframes per buffer: %" PRIuS " <=> %.2f ms\n", kTag,
        input_parameters_.frames_per_buffer(),
        input_parameters_.GetBufferSizeInMilliseconds());
}

// Add device-specific information to the test for logging purposes.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, ShowDeviceInfo) {
  std::string model =
      JavaToNativeString(jni_, Java_BuildInfo_getDeviceModel(jni_));
  std::string brand = JavaToNativeString(jni_, Java_BuildInfo_getBrand(jni_));
  std::string manufacturer =
      JavaToNativeString(jni_, Java_BuildInfo_getDeviceManufacturer(jni_));

  PRINT("%smodel: %s\n", kTag, model.c_str());
  PRINT("%sbrand: %s\n", kTag, brand.c_str());
  PRINT("%smanufacturer: %s\n", kTag, manufacturer.c_str());
}

// Add Android build information to the test for logging purposes.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, ShowBuildInfo) {
  std::string release =
      JavaToNativeString(jni_, Java_BuildInfo_getBuildRelease(jni_));
  std::string build_id =
      JavaToNativeString(jni_, Java_BuildInfo_getAndroidBuildId(jni_));
  std::string build_type =
      JavaToNativeString(jni_, Java_BuildInfo_getBuildType(jni_));
  int sdk = Java_BuildInfo_getSdkVersion(jni_);

  PRINT("%sbuild release: %s\n", kTag, release.c_str());
  PRINT("%sbuild id: %s\n", kTag, build_id.c_str());
  PRINT("%sbuild type: %s\n", kTag, build_type.c_str());
  PRINT("%sSDK version: %d\n", kTag, sdk);
}

// Basic test of the AudioParameters class using default construction where
// all members are set to zero.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, AudioParametersWithDefaultConstruction) {
  AudioParameters params;
  EXPECT_FALSE(params.is_valid());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, params.sample_rate());
  EXPECT_EQ(0U, params.channels());
  EXPECT_EQ(0U, params.frames_per_buffer());
  EXPECT_EQ(0U, params.frames_per_10ms_buffer());
  EXPECT_EQ(0U, params.GetBytesPerFrame());
  EXPECT_EQ(0U, params.GetBytesPerBuffer());
  EXPECT_EQ(0U, params.GetBytesPer10msBuffer());
  EXPECT_EQ(0.0f, params.GetBufferSizeInMilliseconds());
}

// Basic test of the AudioParameters class using non default construction.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, AudioParametersWithNonDefaultConstruction) {
  const int kSampleRate = 48000;
  const size_t kChannels = 1;
  const size_t kFramesPerBuffer = 480;
  const size_t kFramesPer10msBuffer = 480;
  const size_t kBytesPerFrame = 2;
  const float kBufferSizeInMs = 10.0f;
  AudioParameters params(kSampleRate, kChannels, kFramesPerBuffer);
  EXPECT_TRUE(params.is_valid());
  EXPECT_EQ(kSampleRate, params.sample_rate());
  EXPECT_EQ(kChannels, params.channels());
  EXPECT_EQ(kFramesPerBuffer, params.frames_per_buffer());
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(kSampleRate / 100),
            params.frames_per_10ms_buffer());
  EXPECT_EQ(kBytesPerFrame, params.GetBytesPerFrame());
  EXPECT_EQ(kBytesPerFrame * kFramesPerBuffer, params.GetBytesPerBuffer());
  EXPECT_EQ(kBytesPerFrame * kFramesPer10msBuffer,
            params.GetBytesPer10msBuffer());
  EXPECT_EQ(kBufferSizeInMs, params.GetBufferSizeInMilliseconds());
}

// Start playout and recording and store recorded data in an intermediate FIFO
// buffer from which the playout side then reads its samples in the same order
// as they were stored. Under ideal circumstances, a callback sequence would
// look like: ...+-+-+-+-+-+-+-..., where '+' means 'packet recorded' and '-'
// means 'packet played'. Under such conditions, the FIFO would only contain
// one packet on average. However, under more realistic conditions, the size
// of the FIFO will vary more due to an unbalance between the two sides.
// This test tries to verify that the device maintains a balanced callback-
// sequence by running in loopback for kFullDuplexTimeInSec seconds while
// measuring the size (max and average) of the FIFO. The size of the FIFO is
// increased by the recording side and decreased by the playout side.
// TODO(henrika): tune the final test parameters after running tests on several
// different devices.
// Disabling this test on bots since it is difficult to come up with a robust
// test condition that all worked as intended. The main issue is that, when
// swarming is used, an initial latency can be built up when the both sides
// starts at different times. Hence, the test can fail even if audio works
// as intended. Keeping the test so it can be enabled manually.
// http://bugs.webrtc.org/7744
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, DISABLED_RunPlayoutAndRecordingInFullDuplex) {
  EXPECT_EQ(record_channels(), playout_channels());
  EXPECT_EQ(record_sample_rate(), playout_sample_rate());
  NiceMock<MockAudioTransportAndroid> mock(kPlayout | kRecording);
  std::unique_ptr<FifoAudioStream> fifo_audio_stream(
      new FifoAudioStream(playout_frames_per_10ms_buffer()));
  mock.HandleCallbacks(test_is_done_.get(), fifo_audio_stream.get(),
                       kFullDuplexTimeInSec * kNumCallbacksPerSecond);
  SetMaxPlayoutVolume();
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->RegisterAudioCallback(&mock));
  StartRecording();
  StartPlayout();
  test_is_done_->Wait(
      std::max(kTestTimeOutInMilliseconds, 1000 * kFullDuplexTimeInSec));
  StopPlayout();
  StopRecording();

  // These thresholds are set rather high to accomodate differences in hardware
  // in several devices, so this test can be used in swarming.
  // See http://bugs.webrtc.org/6464
  EXPECT_LE(fifo_audio_stream->average_size(), 60u);
  EXPECT_LE(fifo_audio_stream->largest_size(), 70u);
}

// Measures loopback latency and reports the min, max and average values for
// a full duplex audio session.
// The latency is measured like so:
// - Insert impulses periodically on the output side.
// - Detect the impulses on the input side.
// - Measure the time difference between the transmit time and receive time.
// - Store time differences in a vector and calculate min, max and average.
// This test requires a special hardware called Audio Loopback Dongle.
// See http://source.android.com/devices/audio/loopback.html for details.
TEST_F(AudioDeviceTest, DISABLED_MeasureLoopbackLatency) {
  EXPECT_EQ(record_channels(), playout_channels());
  EXPECT_EQ(record_sample_rate(), playout_sample_rate());
  NiceMock<MockAudioTransportAndroid> mock(kPlayout | kRecording);
  std::unique_ptr<LatencyMeasuringAudioStream> latency_audio_stream(
      new LatencyMeasuringAudioStream(playout_frames_per_10ms_buffer()));
  mock.HandleCallbacks(test_is_done_.get(), latency_audio_stream.get(),
                       kMeasureLatencyTimeInSec * kNumCallbacksPerSecond);
  EXPECT_EQ(0, audio_device()->RegisterAudioCallback(&mock));
  SetMaxPlayoutVolume();
  DisableBuiltInAECIfAvailable();
  StartRecording();
  StartPlayout();
  test_is_done_->Wait(
      std::max(kTestTimeOutInMilliseconds, 1000 * kMeasureLatencyTimeInSec));
  StopPlayout();
  StopRecording();
  // Verify that the correct number of transmitted impulses are detected.
  EXPECT_EQ(latency_audio_stream->num_latency_values(),
            static_cast<size_t>(
                kImpulseFrequencyInHz * kMeasureLatencyTimeInSec - 1));
  latency_audio_stream->PrintResults();
}

TEST(JavaAudioDeviceTest, TestRunningTwoAdmsSimultaneously) {
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  ScopedJavaLocalRef<jobject> context =
      Java_ApplicationContextProvider_getApplicationContextForTest(jni);

  // Create and start the first ADM.
  rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioDeviceModule> adm_1 =
      CreateJavaAudioDeviceModule(jni, context.obj());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, adm_1->Init());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, adm_1->InitRecording());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, adm_1->StartRecording());

  // Create and start a second ADM. Expect this to fail due to the microphone
  // already being in use.
  rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioDeviceModule> adm_2 =
      CreateJavaAudioDeviceModule(jni, context.obj());
  int32_t err = adm_2->Init();
  err |= adm_2->InitRecording();
  err |= adm_2->StartRecording();
  EXPECT_NE(0, err);

  // Stop and terminate second adm.
  adm_2->StopRecording();
  adm_2->Terminate();

  // Stop first ADM.
  EXPECT_EQ(0, adm_1->StopRecording());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, adm_1->Terminate());
}

}  // namespace jni

}  // namespace webrtc