/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

// This is the implementation of the PacketBuffer class. It is mostly based on
// an STL list. The list is kept sorted at all times so that the next packet to
// decode is at the beginning of the list.

#include "webrtc/modules/audio_coding/neteq/packet_buffer.h"

#include <algorithm>  // find_if()

#include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/audio_coding/codecs/audio_decoder.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/audio_coding/neteq/decoder_database.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/audio_coding/neteq/tick_timer.h"

namespace webrtc {
namespace {
// Predicate used when inserting packets in the buffer list.
// Operator() returns true when |packet| goes before |new_packet|.
class NewTimestampIsLarger {
 public:
  explicit NewTimestampIsLarger(const Packet* new_packet)
      : new_packet_(new_packet) {
  }
  bool operator()(Packet* packet) {
    return (*new_packet_ >= *packet);
  }

 private:
  const Packet* new_packet_;
};

// Returns true if both payload types are known to the decoder database, and
// have the same sample rate.
bool EqualSampleRates(uint8_t pt1,
                      uint8_t pt2,
                      const DecoderDatabase& decoder_database) {
  auto di1 = decoder_database.GetDecoderInfo(pt1);
  auto di2 = decoder_database.GetDecoderInfo(pt2);
  return di1 && di2 && di1->SampleRateHz() == di2->SampleRateHz();
}
}  // namespace

PacketBuffer::PacketBuffer(size_t max_number_of_packets,
                           const TickTimer* tick_timer)
    : max_number_of_packets_(max_number_of_packets), tick_timer_(tick_timer) {}

// Destructor. All packets in the buffer will be destroyed.
PacketBuffer::~PacketBuffer() {
  Flush();
}

// Flush the buffer. All packets in the buffer will be destroyed.
void PacketBuffer::Flush() {
  DeleteAllPackets(&buffer_);
}

bool PacketBuffer::Empty() const {
  return buffer_.empty();
}

int PacketBuffer::InsertPacket(Packet* packet) {
  if (!packet || packet->empty()) {
    if (packet) {
      delete packet;
    }
    LOG(LS_WARNING) << "InsertPacket invalid packet";
    return kInvalidPacket;
  }

  int return_val = kOK;

  packet->waiting_time = tick_timer_->GetNewStopwatch();

  if (buffer_.size() >= max_number_of_packets_) {
    // Buffer is full. Flush it.
    Flush();
    LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Packet buffer flushed";
    return_val = kFlushed;
  }

  // Get an iterator pointing to the place in the buffer where the new packet
  // should be inserted. The list is searched from the back, since the most
  // likely case is that the new packet should be near the end of the list.
  PacketList::reverse_iterator rit = std::find_if(
      buffer_.rbegin(), buffer_.rend(),
      NewTimestampIsLarger(packet));

  // The new packet is to be inserted to the right of |rit|. If it has the same
  // timestamp as |rit|, which has a higher priority, do not insert the new
  // packet to list.
  if (rit != buffer_.rend() &&
      packet->header.timestamp == (*rit)->header.timestamp) {
    delete packet;
    return return_val;
  }

  // The new packet is to be inserted to the left of |it|. If it has the same
  // timestamp as |it|, which has a lower priority, replace |it| with the new
  // packet.
  PacketList::iterator it = rit.base();
  if (it != buffer_.end() &&
      packet->header.timestamp == (*it)->header.timestamp) {
    delete *it;
    it = buffer_.erase(it);
  }
  buffer_.insert(it, packet);  // Insert the packet at that position.

  return return_val;
}

int PacketBuffer::InsertPacketList(
    PacketList* packet_list,
    const DecoderDatabase& decoder_database,
    rtc::Optional<uint8_t>* current_rtp_payload_type,
    rtc::Optional<uint8_t>* current_cng_rtp_payload_type) {
  bool flushed = false;
  while (!packet_list->empty()) {
    Packet* packet = packet_list->front();
    if (decoder_database.IsComfortNoise(packet->header.payloadType)) {
      if (*current_cng_rtp_payload_type &&
          **current_cng_rtp_payload_type != packet->header.payloadType) {
        // New CNG payload type implies new codec type.
        *current_rtp_payload_type = rtc::Optional<uint8_t>();
        Flush();
        flushed = true;
      }
      *current_cng_rtp_payload_type =
          rtc::Optional<uint8_t>(packet->header.payloadType);
    } else if (!decoder_database.IsDtmf(packet->header.payloadType)) {
      // This must be speech.
      if ((*current_rtp_payload_type &&
           **current_rtp_payload_type != packet->header.payloadType) ||
          (*current_cng_rtp_payload_type &&
           !EqualSampleRates(packet->header.payloadType,
                             **current_cng_rtp_payload_type,
                             decoder_database))) {
        *current_cng_rtp_payload_type = rtc::Optional<uint8_t>();
        Flush();
        flushed = true;
      }
      *current_rtp_payload_type =
          rtc::Optional<uint8_t>(packet->header.payloadType);
    }
    int return_val = InsertPacket(packet);
    packet_list->pop_front();
    if (return_val == kFlushed) {
      // The buffer flushed, but this is not an error. We can still continue.
      flushed = true;
    } else if (return_val != kOK) {
      // An error occurred. Delete remaining packets in list and return.
      DeleteAllPackets(packet_list);
      return return_val;
    }
  }
  return flushed ? kFlushed : kOK;
}

int PacketBuffer::NextTimestamp(uint32_t* next_timestamp) const {
  if (Empty()) {
    return kBufferEmpty;
  }
  if (!next_timestamp) {
    return kInvalidPointer;
  }
  *next_timestamp = buffer_.front()->header.timestamp;
  return kOK;
}

int PacketBuffer::NextHigherTimestamp(uint32_t timestamp,
                                      uint32_t* next_timestamp) const {
  if (Empty()) {
    return kBufferEmpty;
  }
  if (!next_timestamp) {
    return kInvalidPointer;
  }
  PacketList::const_iterator it;
  for (it = buffer_.begin(); it != buffer_.end(); ++it) {
    if ((*it)->header.timestamp >= timestamp) {
      // Found a packet matching the search.
      *next_timestamp = (*it)->header.timestamp;
      return kOK;
    }
  }
  return kNotFound;
}

const RTPHeader* PacketBuffer::NextRtpHeader() const {
  if (Empty()) {
    return NULL;
  }
  return const_cast<const RTPHeader*>(&(buffer_.front()->header));
}

Packet* PacketBuffer::GetNextPacket(size_t* discard_count) {
  if (Empty()) {
    // Buffer is empty.
    return NULL;
  }

  Packet* packet = buffer_.front();
  // Assert that the packet sanity checks in InsertPacket method works.
  RTC_DCHECK(packet && !packet->empty());
  buffer_.pop_front();

  // Discard other packets with the same timestamp. These are duplicates or
  // redundant payloads that should not be used.
  size_t discards = 0;

  while (!Empty() &&
      buffer_.front()->header.timestamp == packet->header.timestamp) {
    if (DiscardNextPacket() != kOK) {
      assert(false);  // Must be ok by design.
    }
    ++discards;
  }
  // The way of inserting packet should not cause any packet discarding here.
  // TODO(minyue): remove |discard_count|.
  assert(discards == 0);
  if (discard_count)
    *discard_count = discards;

  return packet;
}

int PacketBuffer::DiscardNextPacket() {
  if (Empty()) {
    return kBufferEmpty;
  }
  // Assert that the packet sanity checks in InsertPacket method works.
  RTC_DCHECK(buffer_.front());
  RTC_DCHECK(!buffer_.front()->empty());
  DeleteFirstPacket(&buffer_);
  return kOK;
}

int PacketBuffer::DiscardOldPackets(uint32_t timestamp_limit,
                                    uint32_t horizon_samples) {
  while (!Empty() && timestamp_limit != buffer_.front()->header.timestamp &&
         IsObsoleteTimestamp(buffer_.front()->header.timestamp,
                             timestamp_limit,
                             horizon_samples)) {
    if (DiscardNextPacket() != kOK) {
      assert(false);  // Must be ok by design.
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

int PacketBuffer::DiscardAllOldPackets(uint32_t timestamp_limit) {
  return DiscardOldPackets(timestamp_limit, 0);
}

void PacketBuffer::DiscardPacketsWithPayloadType(uint8_t payload_type) {
  for (auto it = buffer_.begin(); it != buffer_.end(); /* */) {
    Packet *packet = *it;
    if (packet->header.payloadType == payload_type) {
      delete packet;
      it = buffer_.erase(it);
    } else {
      ++it;
    }
  }
}

size_t PacketBuffer::NumPacketsInBuffer() const {
  return buffer_.size();
}

size_t PacketBuffer::NumSamplesInBuffer(size_t last_decoded_length) const {
  size_t num_samples = 0;
  size_t last_duration = last_decoded_length;
  for (Packet* packet : buffer_) {
    if (packet->frame) {
      if (!packet->primary) {
        continue;
      }
      size_t duration = packet->frame->Duration();
      if (duration > 0) {
        last_duration = duration;  // Save the most up-to-date (valid) duration.
      }
    }
    num_samples += last_duration;
  }
  return num_samples;
}

bool PacketBuffer::DeleteFirstPacket(PacketList* packet_list) {
  if (packet_list->empty()) {
    return false;
  }
  Packet* first_packet = packet_list->front();
  delete first_packet;
  packet_list->pop_front();
  return true;
}

void PacketBuffer::DeleteAllPackets(PacketList* packet_list) {
  while (DeleteFirstPacket(packet_list)) {
    // Continue while the list is not empty.
  }
}

void PacketBuffer::BufferStat(int* num_packets, int* max_num_packets) const {
  *num_packets = static_cast<int>(buffer_.size());
  *max_num_packets = static_cast<int>(max_number_of_packets_);
}

}  // namespace webrtc