/*
 *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#include "rtc_base/ssl_certificate.h"

#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "api/array_view.h"
#include "rtc_base/base64.h"
#include "rtc_base/buffer.h"
#include "rtc_base/openssl.h"
#include "rtc_base/ssl_fingerprint.h"

// IWYU pragma: begin_keep
#ifdef OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL
#include "rtc_base/boringssl_certificate.h"
#include "rtc_base/boringssl_identity.h"
#else
#include "rtc_base/openssl_certificate.h"
#include "rtc_base/openssl_identity.h"
#endif
// IWYU pragma: end_keep

namespace webrtc {

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SSLCertificateStats
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

SSLCertificateStats::SSLCertificateStats(
    std::string&& fingerprint,
    std::string&& fingerprint_algorithm,
    std::string&& base64_certificate,
    std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificateStats> issuer)
    : fingerprint(std::move(fingerprint)),
      fingerprint_algorithm(std::move(fingerprint_algorithm)),
      base64_certificate(std::move(base64_certificate)),
      issuer(std::move(issuer)) {}

SSLCertificateStats::~SSLCertificateStats() {}

std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificateStats> SSLCertificateStats::Copy() const {
  return std::make_unique<SSLCertificateStats>(
      std::string(fingerprint), std::string(fingerprint_algorithm),
      std::string(base64_certificate), issuer ? issuer->Copy() : nullptr);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SSLCertificate
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificateStats> SSLCertificate::GetStats() const {
  // TODO(bemasc): Move this computation to a helper class that caches these
  // values to reduce CPU use in `StatsCollector::GetStats`. This will require
  // adding a fast `SSLCertificate::Equals` to detect certificate changes.
  std::string digest_algorithm;
  if (!GetSignatureDigestAlgorithm(&digest_algorithm))
    return nullptr;

  // `SSLFingerprint::Create` can fail if the algorithm returned by
  // `SSLCertificate::GetSignatureDigestAlgorithm` is not supported by the
  // implementation of `SSLCertificate::ComputeDigest`. This currently happens
  // with MD5- and SHA-224-signed certificates when linked to libNSS.
  std::unique_ptr<SSLFingerprint> ssl_fingerprint =
      SSLFingerprint::Create(digest_algorithm, *this);
  if (!ssl_fingerprint)
    return nullptr;
  std::string fingerprint = ssl_fingerprint->GetRfc4572Fingerprint();

  Buffer der_buffer;
  ToDER(&der_buffer);
  ArrayView<const uint8_t> der_view(der_buffer);
  std::string der_base64 = Base64Encode(der_view);

  return std::make_unique<SSLCertificateStats>(std::move(fingerprint),
                                               std::move(digest_algorithm),
                                               std::move(der_base64), nullptr);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SSLCertChain
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

SSLCertChain::SSLCertChain(std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificate> single_cert) {
  certs_.push_back(std::move(single_cert));
}

SSLCertChain::SSLCertChain(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificate>> certs)
    : certs_(std::move(certs)) {}

SSLCertChain::SSLCertChain(SSLCertChain&& rhs) = default;

SSLCertChain& SSLCertChain::operator=(SSLCertChain&&) = default;

SSLCertChain::~SSLCertChain() = default;

std::unique_ptr<SSLCertChain> SSLCertChain::Clone() const {
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificate>> new_certs(certs_.size());
  absl::c_transform(
      certs_, new_certs.begin(),
      [](const std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificate>& cert)
          -> std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificate> { return cert->Clone(); });
  return std::make_unique<SSLCertChain>(std::move(new_certs));
}

std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificateStats> SSLCertChain::GetStats() const {
  // We have a linked list of certificates, starting with the first element of
  // `certs_` and ending with the last element of `certs_`. The "issuer" of a
  // certificate is the next certificate in the chain. Stats are produced for
  // each certificate in the list. Here, the "issuer" is the issuer's stats.
  std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificateStats> issuer;
  // The loop runs in reverse so that the `issuer` is known before the
  // certificate issued by `issuer`.
  for (ptrdiff_t i = certs_.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificateStats> new_stats = certs_[i]->GetStats();
    if (new_stats) {
      new_stats->issuer = std::move(issuer);
    }
    issuer = std::move(new_stats);
  }
  return issuer;
}

// static
std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificate> SSLCertificate::FromPEMString(
    absl::string_view pem_string) {
#ifdef OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL
  return BoringSSLCertificate::FromPEMString(pem_string);
#else
  return OpenSSLCertificate::FromPEMString(pem_string);
#endif
}

}  // namespace webrtc