diff --git a/modules/congestion_controller/include/receive_side_congestion_controller.h b/modules/congestion_controller/include/receive_side_congestion_controller.h
index 8fc88d2..09b8245 100644
--- a/modules/congestion_controller/include/receive_side_congestion_controller.h
+++ b/modules/congestion_controller/include/receive_side_congestion_controller.h
@@ -94,8 +94,7 @@
 
     void RemoveStream(unsigned int ssrc);
 
-    bool LatestEstimate(std::vector<unsigned int>* ssrcs,
-                        unsigned int* bitrate_bps) const;
+    DataRate LatestEstimate() const;
 
     void SetMinBitrate(int min_bitrate_bps);
 
diff --git a/modules/congestion_controller/receive_side_congestion_controller.cc b/modules/congestion_controller/receive_side_congestion_controller.cc
index f157635..38717a1 100644
--- a/modules/congestion_controller/receive_side_congestion_controller.cc
+++ b/modules/congestion_controller/receive_side_congestion_controller.cc
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@
   rbe_->RemoveStream(ssrc);
 }
 
-bool ReceiveSideCongestionController::WrappingBitrateEstimator::LatestEstimate(
-    std::vector<unsigned int>* ssrcs,
-    unsigned int* bitrate_bps) const {
+DataRate
+ReceiveSideCongestionController::WrappingBitrateEstimator::LatestEstimate()
+    const {
   MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
-  return rbe_->LatestEstimate(ssrcs, bitrate_bps);
+  return rbe_->LatestEstimate();
 }
 
 void ReceiveSideCongestionController::WrappingBitrateEstimator::SetMinBitrate(
@@ -143,13 +143,7 @@
 }
 
 DataRate ReceiveSideCongestionController::LatestReceiveSideEstimate() const {
-  std::vector<uint32_t> unused_ssrcs;
-  uint32_t bitrate_bps = 0;
-  if (remote_bitrate_estimator_.LatestEstimate(&unused_ssrcs, &bitrate_bps)) {
-    return DataRate::BitsPerSec(bitrate_bps);
-  } else {
-    return DataRate::Zero();
-  }
+  return remote_bitrate_estimator_.LatestEstimate();
 }
 
 void ReceiveSideCongestionController::RemoveStream(uint32_t ssrc) {
diff --git a/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/include/remote_bitrate_estimator.h b/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/include/remote_bitrate_estimator.h
index cc94fb9..d45f870 100644
--- a/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/include/remote_bitrate_estimator.h
+++ b/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/include/remote_bitrate_estimator.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "api/units/data_rate.h"
 #include "api/units/time_delta.h"
 #include "modules/include/module_common_types.h"
 #include "modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_rtcp_defines.h"
@@ -54,11 +55,8 @@
   // Removes all data for `ssrc`.
   virtual void RemoveStream(uint32_t ssrc) = 0;
 
-  // Returns true if a valid estimate exists and sets `bitrate_bps` to the
-  // estimated payload bitrate in bits per second. `ssrcs` is the list of ssrcs
-  // currently being received and of which the bitrate estimate is based upon.
-  virtual bool LatestEstimate(std::vector<uint32_t>* ssrcs,
-                              uint32_t* bitrate_bps) const = 0;
+  // Returns latest estimate or DataRate::Zero() if estimation is unavailable.
+  virtual DataRate LatestEstimate() const = 0;
 
   virtual void SetMinBitrate(int min_bitrate_bps) = 0;
 
diff --git a/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_abs_send_time.cc b/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_abs_send_time.cc
index cedd4d1..934190c 100644
--- a/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_abs_send_time.cc
+++ b/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_abs_send_time.cc
@@ -387,26 +387,13 @@
   ssrcs_.erase(ssrc);
 }
 
-bool RemoteBitrateEstimatorAbsSendTime::LatestEstimate(
-    std::vector<uint32_t>* ssrcs,
-    uint32_t* bitrate_bps) const {
-  // Currently accessed from both the process thread (see
-  // ModuleRtpRtcpImpl::Process()) and the configuration thread (see
-  // Call::GetStats()). Should in the future only be accessed from a single
-  // thread.
-  RTC_DCHECK(ssrcs);
-  RTC_DCHECK(bitrate_bps);
+DataRate RemoteBitrateEstimatorAbsSendTime::LatestEstimate() const {
+  // Currently accessed only from the worker thread (see Call::GetStats()).
   MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
-  if (!remote_rate_.ValidEstimate()) {
-    return false;
+  if (!remote_rate_.ValidEstimate() || ssrcs_.empty()) {
+    return DataRate::Zero();
   }
-  *ssrcs = Keys(ssrcs_);
-  if (ssrcs_.empty()) {
-    *bitrate_bps = 0;
-  } else {
-    *bitrate_bps = remote_rate_.LatestEstimate().bps<uint32_t>();
-  }
-  return true;
+  return remote_rate_.LatestEstimate();
 }
 
 void RemoteBitrateEstimatorAbsSendTime::SetMinBitrate(int min_bitrate_bps) {
diff --git a/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_abs_send_time.h b/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_abs_send_time.h
index 440fbe8..c5ac10f 100644
--- a/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_abs_send_time.h
+++ b/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_abs_send_time.h
@@ -58,8 +58,7 @@
   TimeDelta Process() override;
   void OnRttUpdate(int64_t avg_rtt_ms, int64_t max_rtt_ms) override;
   void RemoveStream(uint32_t ssrc) override;
-  bool LatestEstimate(std::vector<uint32_t>* ssrcs,
-                      uint32_t* bitrate_bps) const override;
+  DataRate LatestEstimate() const override;
   void SetMinBitrate(int min_bitrate_bps) override;
 
  private:
diff --git a/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_single_stream.cc b/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_single_stream.cc
index 3869d78..3146b9e 100644
--- a/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_single_stream.cc
+++ b/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_single_stream.cc
@@ -224,20 +224,12 @@
   }
 }
 
-bool RemoteBitrateEstimatorSingleStream::LatestEstimate(
-    std::vector<uint32_t>* ssrcs,
-    uint32_t* bitrate_bps) const {
+DataRate RemoteBitrateEstimatorSingleStream::LatestEstimate() const {
   MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
-  RTC_DCHECK(bitrate_bps);
-  if (!remote_rate_->ValidEstimate()) {
-    return false;
+  if (!remote_rate_->ValidEstimate() || overuse_detectors_.empty()) {
+    return DataRate::Zero();
   }
-  GetSsrcs(ssrcs);
-  if (ssrcs->empty())
-    *bitrate_bps = 0;
-  else
-    *bitrate_bps = remote_rate_->LatestEstimate().bps<uint32_t>();
-  return true;
+  return remote_rate_->LatestEstimate();
 }
 
 void RemoteBitrateEstimatorSingleStream::GetSsrcs(
diff --git a/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_single_stream.h b/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_single_stream.h
index 033a189..4efeb3b 100644
--- a/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_single_stream.h
+++ b/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_single_stream.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "api/transport/field_trial_based_config.h"
+#include "api/units/data_rate.h"
 #include "api/units/time_delta.h"
 #include "api/units/timestamp.h"
 #include "modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/aimd_rate_control.h"
@@ -51,8 +52,7 @@
   TimeDelta Process() override;
   void OnRttUpdate(int64_t avg_rtt_ms, int64_t max_rtt_ms) override;
   void RemoveStream(uint32_t ssrc) override;
-  bool LatestEstimate(std::vector<uint32_t>* ssrcs,
-                      uint32_t* bitrate_bps) const override;
+  DataRate LatestEstimate() const override;
   void SetMinBitrate(int min_bitrate_bps) override;
 
  private:
diff --git a/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_unittest_helper.cc b/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_unittest_helper.cc
index 4aca22b..899037f 100644
--- a/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_unittest_helper.cc
+++ b/modules/remote_bitrate_estimator/remote_bitrate_estimator_unittest_helper.cc
@@ -313,15 +313,12 @@
   const int kFramerate = 50;  // 50 fps to avoid rounding errors.
   const int kFrameIntervalMs = 1000 / kFramerate;
   const uint32_t kFrameIntervalAbsSendTime = AbsSendTime(1, kFramerate);
-  uint32_t bitrate_bps = 0;
   uint32_t timestamp = 0;
   uint32_t absolute_send_time = 0;
-  std::vector<uint32_t> ssrcs;
-  EXPECT_FALSE(bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(&ssrcs, &bitrate_bps));
-  EXPECT_EQ(0u, ssrcs.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(), DataRate::Zero());
   clock_.AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(1000);
   bitrate_estimator_->Process();
-  EXPECT_FALSE(bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(&ssrcs, &bitrate_bps));
+  EXPECT_EQ(bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(), DataRate::Zero());
   EXPECT_FALSE(bitrate_observer_->updated());
   bitrate_observer_->Reset();
   clock_.AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(1000);
@@ -329,8 +326,7 @@
   for (int i = 0; i < 5 * kFramerate + 1 + kNumInitialPackets; ++i) {
     if (i == kNumInitialPackets) {
       bitrate_estimator_->Process();
-      EXPECT_FALSE(bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(&ssrcs, &bitrate_bps));
-      EXPECT_EQ(0u, ssrcs.size());
+      EXPECT_EQ(bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(), DataRate::Zero());
       EXPECT_FALSE(bitrate_observer_->updated());
       bitrate_observer_->Reset();
     }
@@ -343,17 +339,13 @@
         AddAbsSendTime(absolute_send_time, kFrameIntervalAbsSendTime);
   }
   bitrate_estimator_->Process();
-  EXPECT_TRUE(bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(&ssrcs, &bitrate_bps));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1u, ssrcs.size());
-  EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultSsrc, ssrcs.front());
+  uint32_t bitrate_bps = bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate().bps<uint32_t>();
   EXPECT_NEAR(expected_converge_bitrate, bitrate_bps, kAcceptedBitrateErrorBps);
   EXPECT_TRUE(bitrate_observer_->updated());
   bitrate_observer_->Reset();
   EXPECT_EQ(bitrate_observer_->latest_bitrate(), bitrate_bps);
   bitrate_estimator_->RemoveStream(kDefaultSsrc);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(&ssrcs, &bitrate_bps));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0u, ssrcs.size());
-  EXPECT_EQ(0u, bitrate_bps);
+  EXPECT_EQ(bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(), DataRate::Zero());
 }
 
 void RemoteBitrateEstimatorTest::RateIncreaseReorderingTestHelper(
@@ -504,20 +496,11 @@
               bitrate_drop_time - overuse_start_time, 33);
 
   // Remove stream one by one.
-  uint32_t latest_bps = 0;
-  std::vector<uint32_t> ssrcs;
   for (int i = 0; i < number_of_streams; i++) {
-    EXPECT_TRUE(bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(&ssrcs, &latest_bps));
-    EXPECT_EQ(number_of_streams - i, static_cast<int>(ssrcs.size()));
-    EXPECT_EQ(bitrate_bps, latest_bps);
-    for (int j = i; j < number_of_streams; j++) {
-      EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultSsrc + j, ssrcs[j - i]);
-    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate().bps(), bitrate_bps);
     bitrate_estimator_->RemoveStream(kDefaultSsrc + i);
   }
-  EXPECT_TRUE(bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(&ssrcs, &latest_bps));
-  EXPECT_EQ(0u, ssrcs.size());
-  EXPECT_EQ(0u, latest_bps);
+  EXPECT_EQ(bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(), DataRate::Zero());
 }
 
 void RemoteBitrateEstimatorTest::TestTimestampGroupingTestHelper() {
@@ -590,9 +573,7 @@
         AddAbsSendTime(absolute_send_time, kFrameIntervalAbsSendTime);
     bitrate_estimator_->Process();
   }
-  uint32_t bitrate_before = 0;
-  std::vector<uint32_t> ssrcs;
-  bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(&ssrcs, &bitrate_before);
+  DataRate bitrate_before = bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate();
 
   clock_.AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(silence_time_s * 1000);
   absolute_send_time =
@@ -607,8 +588,7 @@
         AddAbsSendTime(absolute_send_time, kFrameIntervalAbsSendTime);
     bitrate_estimator_->Process();
   }
-  uint32_t bitrate_after = 0;
-  bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate(&ssrcs, &bitrate_after);
+  DataRate bitrate_after = bitrate_estimator_->LatestEstimate();
   EXPECT_LT(bitrate_after, bitrate_before);
 }
 }  // namespace webrtc