/*
 *  Copyright 2017 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

package org.webrtc;

import static org.webrtc.MediaCodecUtils.EXYNOS_PREFIX;
import static org.webrtc.MediaCodecUtils.INTEL_PREFIX;
import static org.webrtc.MediaCodecUtils.QCOM_PREFIX;

import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
import android.media.MediaCodecList;
import android.os.Build;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/** Factory for android hardware video encoders. */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // API 16 requires the use of deprecated methods.
@JNINamespace("webrtc::jni")
public class HardwareVideoEncoderFactory implements VideoEncoderFactory {
  private static final String TAG = "HardwareVideoEncoderFactory";

  // Forced key frame interval - used to reduce color distortions on Qualcomm platforms.
  private static final int QCOM_VP8_KEY_FRAME_INTERVAL_ANDROID_L_MS = 15000;
  private static final int QCOM_VP8_KEY_FRAME_INTERVAL_ANDROID_M_MS = 20000;
  private static final int QCOM_VP8_KEY_FRAME_INTERVAL_ANDROID_N_MS = 15000;

  // List of devices with poor H.264 encoder quality.
  // HW H.264 encoder on below devices has poor bitrate control - actual
  // bitrates deviates a lot from the target value.
  private static final List<String> H264_HW_EXCEPTION_MODELS =
      Arrays.asList("SAMSUNG-SGH-I337", "Nexus 7", "Nexus 4");

  private final EglBase14.Context sharedContext;
  private final boolean enableIntelVp8Encoder;
  private final boolean enableH264HighProfile;
  private final boolean fallbackToSoftware;

  public HardwareVideoEncoderFactory(
      EglBase.Context sharedContext, boolean enableIntelVp8Encoder, boolean enableH264HighProfile) {
    this(
        sharedContext, enableIntelVp8Encoder, enableH264HighProfile, true /* fallbackToSoftware */);
  }

  HardwareVideoEncoderFactory(EglBase.Context sharedContext, boolean enableIntelVp8Encoder,
      boolean enableH264HighProfile, boolean fallbackToSoftware) {
    // Texture mode requires EglBase14.
    if (sharedContext instanceof EglBase14.Context) {
      this.sharedContext = (EglBase14.Context) sharedContext;
    } else {
      Logging.w(TAG, "No shared EglBase.Context.  Encoders will not use texture mode.");
      this.sharedContext = null;
    }
    this.enableIntelVp8Encoder = enableIntelVp8Encoder;
    this.enableH264HighProfile = enableH264HighProfile;
    this.fallbackToSoftware = fallbackToSoftware;
  }

  @Deprecated
  public HardwareVideoEncoderFactory(boolean enableIntelVp8Encoder, boolean enableH264HighProfile) {
    this(null, enableIntelVp8Encoder, enableH264HighProfile);
  }

  @Override
  public VideoEncoder createEncoder(VideoCodecInfo input) {
    VideoCodecType type = VideoCodecType.valueOf(input.name);
    MediaCodecInfo info = findCodecForType(type);

    if (info == null) {
      // No hardware support for this type.
      // TODO(andersc): This is for backwards compatibility. Remove when clients have migrated to
      // new DefaultVideoEncoderFactory.
      if (fallbackToSoftware) {
        SoftwareVideoEncoderFactory softwareVideoEncoderFactory = new SoftwareVideoEncoderFactory();
        return softwareVideoEncoderFactory.createEncoder(input);
      } else {
        return null;
      }
    }

    String codecName = info.getName();
    String mime = type.mimeType();
    Integer surfaceColorFormat = MediaCodecUtils.selectColorFormat(
        MediaCodecUtils.TEXTURE_COLOR_FORMATS, info.getCapabilitiesForType(mime));
    Integer yuvColorFormat = MediaCodecUtils.selectColorFormat(
        MediaCodecUtils.ENCODER_COLOR_FORMATS, info.getCapabilitiesForType(mime));

    if (type == VideoCodecType.H264) {
      boolean isHighProfile = nativeIsSameH264Profile(input.params, getCodecProperties(type, true))
          && isH264HighProfileSupported(info);
      boolean isBaselineProfile =
          nativeIsSameH264Profile(input.params, getCodecProperties(type, false));

      if (!isHighProfile && !isBaselineProfile) {
        return null;
      }
    }

    return new HardwareVideoEncoder(codecName, type, surfaceColorFormat, yuvColorFormat,
        input.params, getKeyFrameIntervalSec(type), getForcedKeyFrameIntervalMs(type, codecName),
        createBitrateAdjuster(type, codecName), sharedContext);
  }

  @Override
  public VideoCodecInfo[] getSupportedCodecs() {
    List<VideoCodecInfo> supportedCodecInfos = new ArrayList<VideoCodecInfo>();
    // Generate a list of supported codecs in order of preference:
    // VP8, VP9, H264 (high profile), and H264 (baseline profile).
    for (VideoCodecType type :
        new VideoCodecType[] {VideoCodecType.VP8, VideoCodecType.VP9, VideoCodecType.H264}) {
      MediaCodecInfo codec = findCodecForType(type);
      if (codec != null) {
        String name = type.name();
        if (type == VideoCodecType.H264 && isH264HighProfileSupported(codec)) {
          supportedCodecInfos.add(new VideoCodecInfo(name, getCodecProperties(type, true)));
        }

        supportedCodecInfos.add(new VideoCodecInfo(name, getCodecProperties(type, false)));
      }
    }

    // TODO(andersc): This is for backwards compatibility. Remove when clients have migrated to
    // new DefaultVideoEncoderFactory.
    if (fallbackToSoftware) {
      for (VideoCodecInfo info : SoftwareVideoEncoderFactory.supportedCodecs()) {
        if (!supportedCodecInfos.contains(info)) {
          supportedCodecInfos.add(info);
        }
      }
    }

    return supportedCodecInfos.toArray(new VideoCodecInfo[supportedCodecInfos.size()]);
  }

  private MediaCodecInfo findCodecForType(VideoCodecType type) {
    for (int i = 0; i < MediaCodecList.getCodecCount(); ++i) {
      MediaCodecInfo info = null;
      try {
        info = MediaCodecList.getCodecInfoAt(i);
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        Logging.e(TAG, "Cannot retrieve encoder codec info", e);
      }

      if (info == null || !info.isEncoder()) {
        continue;
      }

      if (isSupportedCodec(info, type)) {
        return info;
      }
    }
    return null; // No support for this type.
  }

  // Returns true if the given MediaCodecInfo indicates a supported encoder for the given type.
  private boolean isSupportedCodec(MediaCodecInfo info, VideoCodecType type) {
    if (!MediaCodecUtils.codecSupportsType(info, type)) {
      return false;
    }
    // Check for a supported color format.
    if (MediaCodecUtils.selectColorFormat(
            MediaCodecUtils.ENCODER_COLOR_FORMATS, info.getCapabilitiesForType(type.mimeType()))
        == null) {
      return false;
    }
    return isHardwareSupportedInCurrentSdk(info, type);
  }

  // Returns true if the given MediaCodecInfo indicates a hardware module that is supported on the
  // current SDK.
  private boolean isHardwareSupportedInCurrentSdk(MediaCodecInfo info, VideoCodecType type) {
    switch (type) {
      case VP8:
        return isHardwareSupportedInCurrentSdkVp8(info);
      case VP9:
        return isHardwareSupportedInCurrentSdkVp9(info);
      case H264:
        return isHardwareSupportedInCurrentSdkH264(info);
    }
    return false;
  }

  private boolean isHardwareSupportedInCurrentSdkVp8(MediaCodecInfo info) {
    String name = info.getName();
    // QCOM Vp8 encoder is supported in KITKAT or later.
    return (name.startsWith(QCOM_PREFIX) && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
        // Exynos VP8 encoder is supported in M or later.
        || (name.startsWith(EXYNOS_PREFIX) && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
        // Intel Vp8 encoder is supported in LOLLIPOP or later, with the intel encoder enabled.
        || (name.startsWith(INTEL_PREFIX) && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP
               && enableIntelVp8Encoder);
  }

  private boolean isHardwareSupportedInCurrentSdkVp9(MediaCodecInfo info) {
    String name = info.getName();
    return (name.startsWith(QCOM_PREFIX) || name.startsWith(EXYNOS_PREFIX))
        // Both QCOM and Exynos VP9 encoders are supported in N or later.
        && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N;
  }

  private boolean isHardwareSupportedInCurrentSdkH264(MediaCodecInfo info) {
    // First, H264 hardware might perform poorly on this model.
    if (H264_HW_EXCEPTION_MODELS.contains(Build.MODEL)) {
      return false;
    }
    String name = info.getName();
    // QCOM H264 encoder is supported in KITKAT or later.
    return (name.startsWith(QCOM_PREFIX) && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
        // Exynos H264 encoder is supported in LOLLIPOP or later.
        || (name.startsWith(EXYNOS_PREFIX)
               && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP);
  }

  private int getKeyFrameIntervalSec(VideoCodecType type) {
    switch (type) {
      case VP8: // Fallthrough intended.
      case VP9:
        return 100;
      case H264:
        return 20;
    }
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported VideoCodecType " + type);
  }

  private int getForcedKeyFrameIntervalMs(VideoCodecType type, String codecName) {
    if (type == VideoCodecType.VP8 && codecName.startsWith(QCOM_PREFIX)) {
      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP
          || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1) {
        return QCOM_VP8_KEY_FRAME_INTERVAL_ANDROID_L_MS;
      } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        return QCOM_VP8_KEY_FRAME_INTERVAL_ANDROID_M_MS;
      } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        return QCOM_VP8_KEY_FRAME_INTERVAL_ANDROID_N_MS;
      }
    }
    // Other codecs don't need key frame forcing.
    return 0;
  }

  private BitrateAdjuster createBitrateAdjuster(VideoCodecType type, String codecName) {
    if (codecName.startsWith(EXYNOS_PREFIX)) {
      if (type == VideoCodecType.VP8) {
        // Exynos VP8 encoders need dynamic bitrate adjustment.
        return new DynamicBitrateAdjuster();
      } else {
        // Exynos VP9 and H264 encoders need framerate-based bitrate adjustment.
        return new FramerateBitrateAdjuster();
      }
    }
    // Other codecs don't need bitrate adjustment.
    return new BaseBitrateAdjuster();
  }

  private boolean isH264HighProfileSupported(MediaCodecInfo info) {
    return enableH264HighProfile && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.M
        && info.getName().startsWith(EXYNOS_PREFIX);
  }

  private Map<String, String> getCodecProperties(VideoCodecType type, boolean highProfile) {
    switch (type) {
      case VP8:
      case VP9:
        return new HashMap<String, String>();
      case H264:
        Map<String, String> properties = new HashMap<>();
        properties.put(VideoCodecInfo.H264_FMTP_LEVEL_ASYMMETRY_ALLOWED, "1");
        properties.put(VideoCodecInfo.H264_FMTP_PACKETIZATION_MODE, "1");
        properties.put(VideoCodecInfo.H264_FMTP_PROFILE_LEVEL_ID,
            highProfile ? VideoCodecInfo.H264_CONSTRAINED_HIGH_3_1
                        : VideoCodecInfo.H264_CONSTRAINED_BASELINE_3_1);
        return properties;
      default:
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported codec: " + type);
    }
  }

  private static native boolean nativeIsSameH264Profile(
      Map<String, String> params1, Map<String, String> params2);
}