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/*
* Copyright 2021 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include "media/sctp/dcsctp_transport.h"
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "absl/types/optional.h"
#include "api/array_view.h"
#include "media/base/media_channel.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/public/dcsctp_socket_factory.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/public/packet_observer.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/public/text_pcap_packet_observer.h"
#include "net/dcsctp/public/types.h"
#include "p2p/base/packet_transport_internal.h"
#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
#include "rtc_base/logging.h"
#include "rtc_base/strings/string_builder.h"
#include "rtc_base/thread.h"
#include "rtc_base/trace_event.h"
#include "system_wrappers/include/clock.h"
namespace webrtc {
namespace {
enum class WebrtcPPID : dcsctp::PPID::UnderlyingType {
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8832.html#section-8.1
kDCEP = 50,
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8831.html#section-8
kString = 51,
kBinaryPartial = 52, // Deprecated
kBinary = 53,
kStringPartial = 54, // Deprecated
kStringEmpty = 56,
kBinaryEmpty = 57,
};
WebrtcPPID ToPPID(DataMessageType message_type, size_t size) {
switch (message_type) {
case webrtc::DataMessageType::kControl:
return WebrtcPPID::kDCEP;
case webrtc::DataMessageType::kText:
return size > 0 ? WebrtcPPID::kString : WebrtcPPID::kStringEmpty;
case webrtc::DataMessageType::kBinary:
return size > 0 ? WebrtcPPID::kBinary : WebrtcPPID::kBinaryEmpty;
}
}
absl::optional<DataMessageType> ToDataMessageType(dcsctp::PPID ppid) {
switch (static_cast<WebrtcPPID>(ppid.value())) {
case WebrtcPPID::kDCEP:
return webrtc::DataMessageType::kControl;
case WebrtcPPID::kString:
case WebrtcPPID::kStringPartial:
case WebrtcPPID::kStringEmpty:
return webrtc::DataMessageType::kText;
case WebrtcPPID::kBinary:
case WebrtcPPID::kBinaryPartial:
case WebrtcPPID::kBinaryEmpty:
return webrtc::DataMessageType::kBinary;
}
return absl::nullopt;
}
absl::optional<cricket::SctpErrorCauseCode> ToErrorCauseCode(
dcsctp::ErrorKind error) {
switch (error) {
case dcsctp::ErrorKind::kParseFailed:
return cricket::SctpErrorCauseCode::kUnrecognizedParameters;
case dcsctp::ErrorKind::kPeerReported:
return cricket::SctpErrorCauseCode::kUserInitiatedAbort;
case dcsctp::ErrorKind::kWrongSequence:
case dcsctp::ErrorKind::kProtocolViolation:
return cricket::SctpErrorCauseCode::kProtocolViolation;
case dcsctp::ErrorKind::kResourceExhaustion:
return cricket::SctpErrorCauseCode::kOutOfResource;
case dcsctp::ErrorKind::kTooManyRetries:
case dcsctp::ErrorKind::kUnsupportedOperation:
case dcsctp::ErrorKind::kNoError:
case dcsctp::ErrorKind::kNotConnected:
// No SCTP error cause code matches those
break;
}
return absl::nullopt;
}
bool IsEmptyPPID(dcsctp::PPID ppid) {
WebrtcPPID webrtc_ppid = static_cast<WebrtcPPID>(ppid.value());
return webrtc_ppid == WebrtcPPID::kStringEmpty ||
webrtc_ppid == WebrtcPPID::kBinaryEmpty;
}
} // namespace
DcSctpTransport::DcSctpTransport(rtc::Thread* network_thread,
rtc::PacketTransportInternal* transport,
Clock* clock)
: network_thread_(network_thread),
transport_(transport),
clock_(clock),
random_(clock_->TimeInMicroseconds()),
task_queue_timeout_factory_(
*network_thread,
[this]() { return TimeMillis(); },
[this](dcsctp::TimeoutID timeout_id) {
socket_->HandleTimeout(timeout_id);
}) {
RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
static int instance_count = 0;
rtc::StringBuilder sb;
sb << debug_name_ << instance_count++;
debug_name_ = sb.Release();
ConnectTransportSignals();
}
DcSctpTransport::~DcSctpTransport() {
if (socket_) {
socket_->Close();
}
}
void DcSctpTransport::SetDtlsTransport(
rtc::PacketTransportInternal* transport) {
RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
DisconnectTransportSignals();
transport_ = transport;
ConnectTransportSignals();
MaybeConnectSocket();
}
bool DcSctpTransport::Start(int local_sctp_port,
int remote_sctp_port,
int max_message_size) {
RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
RTC_DCHECK(max_message_size > 0);
RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << debug_name_ << "->Start(local=" << local_sctp_port
<< ", remote=" << remote_sctp_port
<< ", max_message_size=" << max_message_size << ")";
if (!socket_) {
dcsctp::DcSctpOptions options;
options.local_port = local_sctp_port;
options.remote_port = remote_sctp_port;
options.max_message_size = max_message_size;
std::unique_ptr<dcsctp::PacketObserver> packet_observer;
if (RTC_LOG_CHECK_LEVEL(LS_VERBOSE)) {
packet_observer =
std::make_unique<dcsctp::TextPcapPacketObserver>(debug_name_);
}
dcsctp::DcSctpSocketFactory factory;
socket_ =
factory.Create(debug_name_, *this, std::move(packet_observer), options);
} else {
if (local_sctp_port != socket_->options().local_port ||
remote_sctp_port != socket_->options().remote_port) {
RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR)
<< debug_name_ << "->Start(local=" << local_sctp_port
<< ", remote=" << remote_sctp_port
<< "): Can't change ports on already started transport.";
return false;
}
socket_->SetMaxMessageSize(max_message_size);
}
MaybeConnectSocket();
return true;
}
bool DcSctpTransport::OpenStream(int sid) {
RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << debug_name_ << "->OpenStream(" << sid << ").";
if (!socket_) {
RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << debug_name_ << "->OpenStream(sid=" << sid
<< "): Transport is not started.";
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool DcSctpTransport::ResetStream(int sid) {
RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << debug_name_ << "->ResetStream(" << sid << ").";
if (!socket_) {
RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << debug_name_ << "->OpenStream(sid=" << sid
<< "): Transport is not started.";
return false;
}
dcsctp::StreamID streams[1] = {dcsctp::StreamID(static_cast<uint16_t>(sid))};
socket_->ResetStreams(streams);
return true;
}
bool DcSctpTransport::SendData(int sid,
const SendDataParams& params,
const rtc::CopyOnWriteBuffer& payload,
cricket::SendDataResult* result) {
RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
RTC_LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << debug_name_ << "->SendData(sid=" << sid
<< ", type=" << static_cast<int>(params.type)
<< ", length=" << payload.size() << ").";
if (!socket_) {
RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << debug_name_
<< "->SendData(...): Transport is not started.";
*result = cricket::SDR_ERROR;
return false;
}
auto max_message_size = socket_->options().max_message_size;
if (max_message_size > 0 && payload.size() > max_message_size) {
RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << debug_name_
<< "->SendData(...): "
"Trying to send packet bigger "
"than the max message size: "
<< payload.size() << " vs max of " << max_message_size;
*result = cricket::SDR_ERROR;
return false;
}
std::vector<uint8_t> message_payload(payload.cdata(),
payload.cdata() + payload.size());
if (message_payload.empty()) {
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8831.html#section-6.6
// SCTP does not support the sending of empty user messages. Therefore, if
// an empty message has to be sent, the appropriate PPID (WebRTC String
// Empty or WebRTC Binary Empty) is used, and the SCTP user message of one
// zero byte is sent.
message_payload.push_back('\0');
}
dcsctp::DcSctpMessage message(
dcsctp::StreamID(static_cast<uint16_t>(sid)),
dcsctp::PPID(static_cast<uint16_t>(ToPPID(params.type, payload.size()))),
std::move(message_payload));
dcsctp::SendOptions send_options;
send_options.unordered = dcsctp::IsUnordered(!params.ordered);
if (params.max_rtx_ms.has_value()) {
RTC_DCHECK(*params.max_rtx_ms >= 0 &&
*params.max_rtx_ms <= std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max());
send_options.lifetime = dcsctp::DurationMs(*params.max_rtx_ms);
}
if (params.max_rtx_count.has_value()) {
RTC_DCHECK(*params.max_rtx_count >= 0 &&
*params.max_rtx_count <= std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max());
send_options.max_retransmissions = *params.max_rtx_count;
}
auto error = socket_->Send(std::move(message), send_options);
switch (error) {
case dcsctp::SendStatus::kSuccess:
*result = cricket::SDR_SUCCESS;
break;
case dcsctp::SendStatus::kErrorResourceExhaustion:
*result = cricket::SDR_BLOCK;
ready_to_send_data_ = false;
break;
default:
RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << debug_name_
<< "->SendData(...): send() failed with error "
<< dcsctp::ToString(error) << ".";
*result = cricket::SDR_ERROR;
}
return *result == cricket::SDR_SUCCESS;
}
bool DcSctpTransport::ReadyToSendData() {
return ready_to_send_data_;
}
int DcSctpTransport::max_message_size() const {
if (!socket_) {
RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << debug_name_
<< "->max_message_size(...): Transport is not started.";
return 0;
}
return socket_->options().max_message_size;
}
absl::optional<int> DcSctpTransport::max_outbound_streams() const {
if (!socket_)
return absl::nullopt;
return socket_->options().announced_maximum_outgoing_streams;
}
absl::optional<int> DcSctpTransport::max_inbound_streams() const {
if (!socket_)
return absl::nullopt;
return socket_->options().announced_maximum_incoming_streams;
}
void DcSctpTransport::set_debug_name_for_testing(const char* debug_name) {
debug_name_ = debug_name;
}
void DcSctpTransport::SendPacket(rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> data) {
RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
RTC_DCHECK(socket_);
if (data.size() > (socket_->options().mtu)) {
RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << debug_name_
<< "->SendPacket(...): "
"SCTP seems to have made a packet that is bigger "
"than its official MTU: "
<< data.size() << " vs max of " << socket_->options().mtu;
return;
}
TRACE_EVENT0("webrtc", "DcSctpTransport::SendPacket");
if (!transport_ || !transport_->writable())
return;
RTC_LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << debug_name_ << "->SendPacket(length=" << data.size()
<< ")";
auto result =
transport_->SendPacket(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()),
data.size(), rtc::PacketOptions(), 0);
if (result < 0) {
RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << debug_name_ << "->SendPacket(length=" << data.size()
<< ") failed with error: " << transport_->GetError()
<< ".";
}
}
std::unique_ptr<dcsctp::Timeout> DcSctpTransport::CreateTimeout() {
return task_queue_timeout_factory_.CreateTimeout();
}
dcsctp::TimeMs DcSctpTransport::TimeMillis() {
return dcsctp::TimeMs(clock_->TimeInMilliseconds());
}
uint32_t DcSctpTransport::GetRandomInt(uint32_t low, uint32_t high) {
return random_.Rand(low, high);
}
void DcSctpTransport::OnTotalBufferedAmountLow() {
if (!ready_to_send_data_) {
ready_to_send_data_ = true;
SignalReadyToSendData();
}
}
void DcSctpTransport::OnMessageReceived(dcsctp::DcSctpMessage message) {
RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
RTC_LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << debug_name_ << "->OnMessageReceived(sid="
<< message.stream_id().value()
<< ", ppid=" << message.ppid().value()
<< ", length=" << message.payload().size() << ").";
cricket::ReceiveDataParams receive_data_params;
receive_data_params.sid = message.stream_id().value();
auto type = ToDataMessageType(message.ppid());
if (!type.has_value()) {
RTC_LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << debug_name_
<< "->OnMessageReceived(): Received an unknown PPID "
<< message.ppid().value()
<< " on an SCTP packet. Dropping.";
}
receive_data_params.type = *type;
// No seq_num available from dcSCTP
receive_data_params.seq_num = 0;
receive_buffer_.Clear();
if (!IsEmptyPPID(message.ppid()))
receive_buffer_.AppendData(message.payload().data(),
message.payload().size());
SignalDataReceived(receive_data_params, receive_buffer_);
}
void DcSctpTransport::OnError(dcsctp::ErrorKind error,
absl::string_view message) {
RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << debug_name_
<< "->OnError(error=" << dcsctp::ToString(error)
<< ", message=" << message << ").";
}
void DcSctpTransport::OnAborted(dcsctp::ErrorKind error,
absl::string_view message) {
RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << debug_name_
<< "->OnAborted(error=" << dcsctp::ToString(error)
<< ", message=" << message << ").";
ready_to_send_data_ = false;
RTCError rtc_error(RTCErrorType::OPERATION_ERROR_WITH_DATA,
std::string(message));
rtc_error.set_error_detail(RTCErrorDetailType::SCTP_FAILURE);
auto code = ToErrorCauseCode(error);
if (code.has_value()) {
rtc_error.set_sctp_cause_code(static_cast<uint16_t>(*code));
}
SignalClosedAbruptly(rtc_error);
}
void DcSctpTransport::OnConnected() {
RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << debug_name_ << "->OnConnected().";
ready_to_send_data_ = true;
SignalReadyToSendData();
SignalAssociationChangeCommunicationUp();
}
void DcSctpTransport::OnClosed() {
RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << debug_name_ << "->OnClosed().";
ready_to_send_data_ = false;
}
void DcSctpTransport::OnConnectionRestarted() {
RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << debug_name_ << "->OnConnectionRestarted().";
}
void DcSctpTransport::OnStreamsResetFailed(
rtc::ArrayView<const dcsctp::StreamID> outgoing_streams,
absl::string_view reason) {
// TODO(orphis): Need a test to check for correct behavior
for (auto& stream_id : outgoing_streams) {
RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING)
<< debug_name_
<< "->OnStreamsResetFailed(...): Outgoing stream reset failed"
<< ", sid=" << stream_id.value() << ", reason: " << reason << ".";
}
}
void DcSctpTransport::OnStreamsResetPerformed(
rtc::ArrayView<const dcsctp::StreamID> outgoing_streams) {
for (auto& stream_id : outgoing_streams) {
RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << debug_name_
<< "->OnStreamsResetPerformed(...): Outgoing stream reset"
<< ", sid=" << stream_id.value();
SignalClosingProcedureComplete(stream_id.value());
}
}
void DcSctpTransport::OnIncomingStreamsReset(
rtc::ArrayView<const dcsctp::StreamID> incoming_streams) {
for (auto& stream_id : incoming_streams) {
RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << debug_name_
<< "->OnIncomingStreamsReset(...): Incoming stream reset"
<< ", sid=" << stream_id.value();
SignalClosingProcedureStartedRemotely(stream_id.value());
SignalClosingProcedureComplete(stream_id.value());
}
}
void DcSctpTransport::ConnectTransportSignals() {
RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
if (!transport_) {
return;
}
transport_->SignalWritableState.connect(
this, &DcSctpTransport::OnTransportWritableState);
transport_->SignalReadPacket.connect(this,
&DcSctpTransport::OnTransportReadPacket);
transport_->SignalClosed.connect(this, &DcSctpTransport::OnTransportClosed);
}
void DcSctpTransport::DisconnectTransportSignals() {
RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
if (!transport_) {
return;
}
transport_->SignalWritableState.disconnect(this);
transport_->SignalReadPacket.disconnect(this);
transport_->SignalClosed.disconnect(this);
}
void DcSctpTransport::OnTransportWritableState(
rtc::PacketTransportInternal* transport) {
RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
RTC_DCHECK_EQ(transport_, transport);
RTC_LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << debug_name_
<< "->OnTransportWritableState(), writable="
<< transport->writable();
MaybeConnectSocket();
}
void DcSctpTransport::OnTransportReadPacket(
rtc::PacketTransportInternal* transport,
const char* data,
size_t length,
const int64_t& /* packet_time_us */,
int flags) {
if (flags) {
// We are only interested in SCTP packets.
return;
}
RTC_LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << debug_name_
<< "->OnTransportReadPacket(), length=" << length;
if (socket_) {
socket_->ReceivePacket(rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data), length));
}
}
void DcSctpTransport::OnTransportClosed(
rtc::PacketTransportInternal* transport) {
RTC_LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << debug_name_ << "->OnTransportClosed().";
SignalClosedAbruptly({});
}
void DcSctpTransport::MaybeConnectSocket() {
if (transport_ && transport_->writable() && socket_ &&
socket_->state() == dcsctp::SocketState::kClosed) {
socket_->Connect();
}
}
} // namespace webrtc