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/*
* Copyright 2016 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#ifndef API_STATS_RTC_STATS_H_
#define API_STATS_RTC_STATS_H_
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
#include "rtc_base/system/rtc_export.h"
#include "rtc_base/system/rtc_export_template.h"
namespace webrtc {
class RTCStatsMemberInterface;
// Abstract base class for RTCStats-derived dictionaries, see
// https://w3c.github.io/webrtc-stats/.
//
// All derived classes must have the following static variable defined:
// static const char kType[];
// It is used as a unique class identifier and a string representation of the
// class type, see https://w3c.github.io/webrtc-stats/#rtcstatstype-str*.
// Use the `WEBRTC_RTCSTATS_IMPL` macro when implementing subclasses, see macro
// for details.
//
// Derived classes list their dictionary members, RTCStatsMember<T>, as public
// fields, allowing the following:
//
// RTCFooStats foo("fooId", GetCurrentTime());
// foo.bar = 42;
// foo.baz = std::vector<std::string>();
// foo.baz->push_back("hello world");
// uint32_t x = *foo.bar;
//
// Pointers to all the members are available with `Members`, allowing iteration:
//
// for (const RTCStatsMemberInterface* member : foo.Members()) {
// printf("%s = %s\n", member->name(), member->ValueToString().c_str());
// }
class RTC_EXPORT RTCStats {
public:
RTCStats(const std::string& id, int64_t timestamp_us)
: id_(id), timestamp_us_(timestamp_us) {}
RTCStats(std::string&& id, int64_t timestamp_us)
: id_(std::move(id)), timestamp_us_(timestamp_us) {}
virtual ~RTCStats() {}
virtual std::unique_ptr<RTCStats> copy() const = 0;
const std::string& id() const { return id_; }
// Time relative to the UNIX epoch (Jan 1, 1970, UTC), in microseconds.
int64_t timestamp_us() const { return timestamp_us_; }
// Returns the static member variable `kType` of the implementing class.
virtual const char* type() const = 0;
// Returns a vector of pointers to all the `RTCStatsMemberInterface` members
// of this class. This allows for iteration of members. For a given class,
// `Members` always returns the same members in the same order.
std::vector<const RTCStatsMemberInterface*> Members() const;
// Checks if the two stats objects are of the same type and have the same
// member values. Timestamps are not compared. These operators are exposed for
// testing.
bool operator==(const RTCStats& other) const;
bool operator!=(const RTCStats& other) const;
// Creates a JSON readable string representation of the stats
// object, listing all of its members (names and values).
std::string ToJson() const;
// Downcasts the stats object to an `RTCStats` subclass `T`. DCHECKs that the
// object is of type `T`.
template <typename T>
const T& cast_to() const {
RTC_DCHECK_EQ(type(), T::kType);
return static_cast<const T&>(*this);
}
protected:
// Gets a vector of all members of this `RTCStats` object, including members
// derived from parent classes. `additional_capacity` is how many more members
// shall be reserved in the vector (so that subclasses can allocate a vector
// with room for both parent and child members without it having to resize).
virtual std::vector<const RTCStatsMemberInterface*>
MembersOfThisObjectAndAncestors(size_t additional_capacity) const;
std::string const id_;
int64_t timestamp_us_;
};
// All `RTCStats` classes should use these macros.
// `WEBRTC_RTCSTATS_DECL` is placed in a public section of the class definition.
// `WEBRTC_RTCSTATS_IMPL` is placed outside the class definition (in a .cc).
//
// These macros declare (in _DECL) and define (in _IMPL) the static `kType` and
// overrides methods as required by subclasses of `RTCStats`: `copy`, `type` and
// `MembersOfThisObjectAndAncestors`. The |...| argument is a list of addresses
// to each member defined in the implementing class. The list must have at least
// one member.
//
// (Since class names need to be known to implement these methods this cannot be
// part of the base `RTCStats`. While these methods could be implemented using
// templates, that would only work for immediate subclasses. Subclasses of
// subclasses also have to override these methods, resulting in boilerplate
// code. Using a macro avoids this and works for any `RTCStats` class, including
// grandchildren.)
//
// Sample usage:
//
// rtcfoostats.h:
// class RTCFooStats : public RTCStats {
// public:
// WEBRTC_RTCSTATS_DECL();
//
// RTCFooStats(const std::string& id, int64_t timestamp_us);
//
// RTCStatsMember<int32_t> foo;
// RTCStatsMember<int32_t> bar;
// };
//
// rtcfoostats.cc:
// WEBRTC_RTCSTATS_IMPL(RTCFooStats, RTCStats, "foo-stats"
// &foo,
// &bar);
//
// RTCFooStats::RTCFooStats(const std::string& id, int64_t timestamp_us)
// : RTCStats(id, timestamp_us),
// foo("foo"),
// bar("bar") {
// }
//
#define WEBRTC_RTCSTATS_DECL() \
protected: \
std::vector<const webrtc::RTCStatsMemberInterface*> \
MembersOfThisObjectAndAncestors(size_t local_var_additional_capacity) \
const override; \
\
public: \
static const char kType[]; \
\
std::unique_ptr<webrtc::RTCStats> copy() const override; \
const char* type() const override
#define WEBRTC_RTCSTATS_IMPL(this_class, parent_class, type_str, ...) \
const char this_class::kType[] = type_str; \
\
std::unique_ptr<webrtc::RTCStats> this_class::copy() const { \
return std::make_unique<this_class>(*this); \
} \
\
const char* this_class::type() const { return this_class::kType; } \
\
std::vector<const webrtc::RTCStatsMemberInterface*> \
this_class::MembersOfThisObjectAndAncestors( \
size_t local_var_additional_capacity) const { \
const webrtc::RTCStatsMemberInterface* local_var_members[] = { \
__VA_ARGS__}; \
size_t local_var_members_count = \
sizeof(local_var_members) / sizeof(local_var_members[0]); \
std::vector<const webrtc::RTCStatsMemberInterface*> \
local_var_members_vec = parent_class::MembersOfThisObjectAndAncestors( \
local_var_members_count + local_var_additional_capacity); \
RTC_DCHECK_GE( \
local_var_members_vec.capacity() - local_var_members_vec.size(), \
local_var_members_count + local_var_additional_capacity); \
local_var_members_vec.insert(local_var_members_vec.end(), \
&local_var_members[0], \
&local_var_members[local_var_members_count]); \
return local_var_members_vec; \
}
// A version of WEBRTC_RTCSTATS_IMPL() where "..." is omitted, used to avoid a
// compile error on windows. This is used if the stats dictionary does not
// declare any members of its own (but perhaps its parent dictionary does).
#define WEBRTC_RTCSTATS_IMPL_NO_MEMBERS(this_class, parent_class, type_str) \
const char this_class::kType[] = type_str; \
\
std::unique_ptr<webrtc::RTCStats> this_class::copy() const { \
return std::make_unique<this_class>(*this); \
} \
\
const char* this_class::type() const { return this_class::kType; } \
\
std::vector<const webrtc::RTCStatsMemberInterface*> \
this_class::MembersOfThisObjectAndAncestors( \
size_t local_var_additional_capacity) const { \
return parent_class::MembersOfThisObjectAndAncestors(0); \
}
// Non-standard stats members can be exposed to the JavaScript API in Chrome
// e.g. through origin trials. The group ID can be used by the blink layer to
// determine if a stats member should be exposed or not. Multiple non-standard
// stats members can share the same group ID so that they are exposed together.
enum class NonStandardGroupId {
// Group ID used for testing purposes only.
kGroupIdForTesting,
// I2E:
// https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/forum/#!topic/blink-dev/hE2B1iItPDk
kRtcAudioJitterBufferMaxPackets,
// I2E:
// https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/forum/#!topic/blink-dev/YbhMyqLXXXo
kRtcStatsRelativePacketArrivalDelay,
};
// Interface for `RTCStats` members, which have a name and a value of a type
// defined in a subclass. Only the types listed in `Type` are supported, these
// are implemented by `RTCStatsMember<T>`. The value of a member may be
// undefined, the value can only be read if `is_defined`.
class RTCStatsMemberInterface {
public:
// Member value types.
enum Type {
kBool, // bool
kInt32, // int32_t
kUint32, // uint32_t
kInt64, // int64_t
kUint64, // uint64_t
kDouble, // double
kString, // std::string
kSequenceBool, // std::vector<bool>
kSequenceInt32, // std::vector<int32_t>
kSequenceUint32, // std::vector<uint32_t>
kSequenceInt64, // std::vector<int64_t>
kSequenceUint64, // std::vector<uint64_t>
kSequenceDouble, // std::vector<double>
kSequenceString, // std::vector<std::string>
kMapStringUint64, // std::map<std::string, uint64_t>
kMapStringDouble, // std::map<std::string, double>
};
virtual ~RTCStatsMemberInterface() {}
const char* name() const { return name_; }
virtual Type type() const = 0;
virtual bool is_sequence() const = 0;
virtual bool is_string() const = 0;
bool is_defined() const { return is_defined_; }
// Is this part of the stats spec? Used so that chromium can easily filter
// out anything unstandardized.
virtual bool is_standardized() const = 0;
// Non-standard stats members can have group IDs in order to be exposed in
// JavaScript through experiments. Standardized stats have no group IDs.
virtual std::vector<NonStandardGroupId> group_ids() const { return {}; }
// Type and value comparator. The names are not compared. These operators are
// exposed for testing.
bool operator==(const RTCStatsMemberInterface& other) const {
return IsEqual(other);
}
bool operator!=(const RTCStatsMemberInterface& other) const {
return !(*this == other);
}
virtual std::string ValueToString() const = 0;
// This is the same as ValueToString except for kInt64 and kUint64 types,
// where the value is represented as a double instead of as an integer.
// Since JSON stores numbers as floating point numbers, very large integers
// cannot be accurately represented, so we prefer to display them as doubles
// instead.
virtual std::string ValueToJson() const = 0;
template <typename T>
const T& cast_to() const {
RTC_DCHECK_EQ(type(), T::StaticType());
return static_cast<const T&>(*this);
}
protected:
RTCStatsMemberInterface(const char* name, bool is_defined)
: name_(name), is_defined_(is_defined) {}
virtual bool IsEqual(const RTCStatsMemberInterface& other) const = 0;
const char* const name_;
bool is_defined_;
};
// Template implementation of `RTCStatsMemberInterface`.
// The supported types are the ones described by
// `RTCStatsMemberInterface::Type`.
template <typename T>
class RTCStatsMember : public RTCStatsMemberInterface {
public:
explicit RTCStatsMember(const char* name)
: RTCStatsMemberInterface(name, /*is_defined=*/false), value_() {}
RTCStatsMember(const char* name, const T& value)
: RTCStatsMemberInterface(name, /*is_defined=*/true), value_(value) {}
RTCStatsMember(const char* name, T&& value)
: RTCStatsMemberInterface(name, /*is_defined=*/true),
value_(std::move(value)) {}
explicit RTCStatsMember(const RTCStatsMember<T>& other)
: RTCStatsMemberInterface(other.name_, other.is_defined_),
value_(other.value_) {}
explicit RTCStatsMember(RTCStatsMember<T>&& other)
: RTCStatsMemberInterface(other.name_, other.is_defined_),
value_(std::move(other.value_)) {}
static Type StaticType();
Type type() const override { return StaticType(); }
bool is_sequence() const override;
bool is_string() const override;
bool is_standardized() const override { return true; }
std::string ValueToString() const override;
std::string ValueToJson() const override;
template <typename U>
inline T ValueOrDefault(U default_value) const {
if (is_defined()) {
return *(*this);
}
return default_value;
}
// Assignment operators.
T& operator=(const T& value) {
value_ = value;
is_defined_ = true;
return value_;
}
T& operator=(const T&& value) {
value_ = std::move(value);
is_defined_ = true;
return value_;
}
// Value getters.
T& operator*() {
RTC_DCHECK(is_defined_);
return value_;
}
const T& operator*() const {
RTC_DCHECK(is_defined_);
return value_;
}
// Value getters, arrow operator.
T* operator->() {
RTC_DCHECK(is_defined_);
return &value_;
}
const T* operator->() const {
RTC_DCHECK(is_defined_);
return &value_;
}
protected:
bool IsEqual(const RTCStatsMemberInterface& other) const override {
if (type() != other.type() || is_standardized() != other.is_standardized())
return false;
const RTCStatsMember<T>& other_t =
static_cast<const RTCStatsMember<T>&>(other);
if (!is_defined_)
return !other_t.is_defined();
if (!other.is_defined())
return false;
return value_ == other_t.value_;
}
private:
T value_;
};
namespace rtc_stats_internal {
typedef std::map<std::string, uint64_t> MapStringUint64;
typedef std::map<std::string, double> MapStringDouble;
} // namespace rtc_stats_internal
#define WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(T) \
template <> \
RTC_EXPORT RTCStatsMemberInterface::Type RTCStatsMember<T>::StaticType(); \
template <> \
RTC_EXPORT bool RTCStatsMember<T>::is_sequence() const; \
template <> \
RTC_EXPORT bool RTCStatsMember<T>::is_string() const; \
template <> \
RTC_EXPORT std::string RTCStatsMember<T>::ValueToString() const; \
template <> \
RTC_EXPORT std::string RTCStatsMember<T>::ValueToJson() const; \
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT) \
RTCStatsMember<T>
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(bool);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(int32_t);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(uint32_t);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(int64_t);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(uint64_t);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(double);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(std::string);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(std::vector<bool>);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(std::vector<int32_t>);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(std::vector<uint32_t>);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(std::vector<int64_t>);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(std::vector<uint64_t>);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(std::vector<double>);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(std::vector<std::string>);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(rtc_stats_internal::MapStringUint64);
WEBRTC_DECLARE_RTCSTATSMEMBER(rtc_stats_internal::MapStringDouble);
// Using inheritance just so that it's obvious from the member's declaration
// whether it's standardized or not.
template <typename T>
class RTCNonStandardStatsMember : public RTCStatsMember<T> {
public:
explicit RTCNonStandardStatsMember(const char* name)
: RTCStatsMember<T>(name) {}
RTCNonStandardStatsMember(const char* name,
std::initializer_list<NonStandardGroupId> group_ids)
: RTCStatsMember<T>(name), group_ids_(group_ids) {}
RTCNonStandardStatsMember(const char* name, const T& value)
: RTCStatsMember<T>(name, value) {}
RTCNonStandardStatsMember(const char* name, T&& value)
: RTCStatsMember<T>(name, std::move(value)) {}
explicit RTCNonStandardStatsMember(const RTCNonStandardStatsMember<T>& other)
: RTCStatsMember<T>(other), group_ids_(other.group_ids_) {}
explicit RTCNonStandardStatsMember(RTCNonStandardStatsMember<T>&& other)
: RTCStatsMember<T>(std::move(other)),
group_ids_(std::move(other.group_ids_)) {}
bool is_standardized() const override { return false; }
std::vector<NonStandardGroupId> group_ids() const override {
return group_ids_;
}
T& operator=(const T& value) { return RTCStatsMember<T>::operator=(value); }
T& operator=(const T&& value) {
return RTCStatsMember<T>::operator=(std::move(value));
}
private:
std::vector<NonStandardGroupId> group_ids_;
};
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<bool>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<int32_t>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<uint32_t>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<int64_t>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<uint64_t>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<double>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<std::string>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<std::vector<bool>>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<std::vector<int32_t>>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<std::vector<uint32_t>>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<std::vector<int64_t>>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<std::vector<uint64_t>>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<std::vector<double>>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<std::vector<std::string>>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<std::map<std::string, uint64_t>>;
extern template class RTC_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(RTC_EXPORT)
RTCNonStandardStatsMember<std::map<std::string, double>>;
} // namespace webrtc
#endif // API_STATS_RTC_STATS_H_