/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2016 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#ifndef MODULES_CONGESTION_CONTROLLER_GOOG_CC_PROBE_CONTROLLER_H_
#define MODULES_CONGESTION_CONTROLLER_GOOG_CC_PROBE_CONTROLLER_H_

#include <stdint.h>

#include <initializer_list>
#include <vector>

#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
#include "absl/types/optional.h"
#include "api/field_trials_view.h"
#include "api/rtc_event_log/rtc_event_log.h"
#include "api/transport/network_control.h"
#include "api/units/data_rate.h"
#include "rtc_base/experiments/field_trial_parser.h"

namespace webrtc {

struct ProbeControllerConfig {
  explicit ProbeControllerConfig(const FieldTrialsView* key_value_config);
  ProbeControllerConfig(const ProbeControllerConfig&);
  ProbeControllerConfig& operator=(const ProbeControllerConfig&) = default;
  ~ProbeControllerConfig();

  // These parameters configure the initial probes. First we send one or two
  // probes of sizes p1 * start_bitrate_bps_ and p2 * start_bitrate_bps_.
  // Then whenever we get a bitrate estimate of at least further_probe_threshold
  // times the size of the last sent probe we'll send another one of size
  // step_size times the new estimate.
  FieldTrialParameter<double> first_exponential_probe_scale;
  FieldTrialOptional<double> second_exponential_probe_scale;
  FieldTrialParameter<double> further_exponential_probe_scale;
  FieldTrialParameter<double> further_probe_threshold;

  // Configures how often we send ALR probes and how big they are.
  FieldTrialParameter<TimeDelta> alr_probing_interval;
  FieldTrialParameter<double> alr_probe_scale;

  // Configures the probes emitted by changed to the allocated bitrate.
  FieldTrialOptional<double> first_allocation_probe_scale;
  FieldTrialOptional<double> second_allocation_probe_scale;
  FieldTrialFlag allocation_allow_further_probing;
  FieldTrialParameter<DataRate> allocation_probe_max;

  // The minimum number probing packets used.
  FieldTrialParameter<int> min_probe_packets_sent;
  // The minimum probing duration.
  FieldTrialParameter<TimeDelta> min_probe_duration;
};

// This class controls initiation of probing to estimate initial channel
// capacity. There is also support for probing during a session when max
// bitrate is adjusted by an application.
class ProbeController {
 public:
  explicit ProbeController(const FieldTrialsView* key_value_config,
                           RtcEventLog* event_log);
  ~ProbeController();

  ProbeController(const ProbeController&) = delete;
  ProbeController& operator=(const ProbeController&) = delete;

  ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT std::vector<ProbeClusterConfig> SetBitrates(
      int64_t min_bitrate_bps,
      int64_t start_bitrate_bps,
      int64_t max_bitrate_bps,
      int64_t at_time_ms);

  // The total bitrate, as opposed to the max bitrate, is the sum of the
  // configured bitrates for all active streams.
  ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT std::vector<ProbeClusterConfig>
  OnMaxTotalAllocatedBitrate(int64_t max_total_allocated_bitrate,
                             int64_t at_time_ms);

  ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT std::vector<ProbeClusterConfig> OnNetworkAvailability(
      NetworkAvailability msg);

  ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT std::vector<ProbeClusterConfig> SetEstimatedBitrate(
      int64_t bitrate_bps,
      int64_t at_time_ms);

  void EnablePeriodicAlrProbing(bool enable);

  void SetAlrStartTimeMs(absl::optional<int64_t> alr_start_time);
  void SetAlrEndedTimeMs(int64_t alr_end_time);

  ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT std::vector<ProbeClusterConfig> RequestProbe(
      int64_t at_time_ms);

  // Sets a new maximum probing bitrate, without generating a new probe cluster.
  void SetMaxBitrate(int64_t max_bitrate_bps);

  // Resets the ProbeController to a state equivalent to as if it was just
  // created EXCEPT for `enable_periodic_alr_probing_`.
  void Reset(int64_t at_time_ms);

  ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT std::vector<ProbeClusterConfig> Process(
      int64_t at_time_ms);

 private:
  enum class State {
    // Initial state where no probing has been triggered yet.
    kInit,
    // Waiting for probing results to continue further probing.
    kWaitingForProbingResult,
    // Probing is complete.
    kProbingComplete,
  };

  ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT std::vector<ProbeClusterConfig>
  InitiateExponentialProbing(int64_t at_time_ms);
  ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT std::vector<ProbeClusterConfig> InitiateProbing(
      int64_t now_ms,
      std::vector<int64_t> bitrates_to_probe,
      bool probe_further);

  bool network_available_;
  State state_;
  int64_t min_bitrate_to_probe_further_bps_;
  int64_t time_last_probing_initiated_ms_;
  int64_t estimated_bitrate_bps_;
  int64_t start_bitrate_bps_;
  int64_t max_bitrate_bps_;
  int64_t last_bwe_drop_probing_time_ms_;
  absl::optional<int64_t> alr_start_time_ms_;
  absl::optional<int64_t> alr_end_time_ms_;
  bool enable_periodic_alr_probing_;
  int64_t time_of_last_large_drop_ms_;
  int64_t bitrate_before_last_large_drop_bps_;
  int64_t max_total_allocated_bitrate_;

  const bool in_rapid_recovery_experiment_;
  const bool limit_probes_with_allocateable_rate_;
  // For WebRTC.BWE.MidCallProbing.* metric.
  bool mid_call_probing_waiting_for_result_;
  int64_t mid_call_probing_bitrate_bps_;
  int64_t mid_call_probing_succcess_threshold_;
  RtcEventLog* event_log_;

  int32_t next_probe_cluster_id_ = 1;

  ProbeControllerConfig config_;
};

}  // namespace webrtc

#endif  // MODULES_CONGESTION_CONTROLLER_GOOG_CC_PROBE_CONTROLLER_H_