rtc_base/socketaddress.h - src - Git at Google

 /*
  *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
  */

 #ifndef RTC_BASE_SOCKETADDRESS_H_
 #define RTC_BASE_SOCKETADDRESS_H_

 #include <iosfwd>
 #include <string>
 #ifdef UNIT_TEST
 #include <ostream>  // no-presubmit-check TODO(webrtc:8982)
 #endif              // UNIT_TEST
 #include <vector>
 #include "rtc_base/basictypes.h"
 #include "rtc_base/ipaddress.h"

 #undef SetPort

 struct sockaddr_in;
 struct sockaddr_storage;

 namespace rtc {

 // Records an IP address and port.
 class SocketAddress {
  public:
   // Creates a nil address.
   SocketAddress();

   // Creates the address with the given host and port. Host may be a
   // literal IP string or a hostname to be resolved later.
   // DCHECKs that port is in valid range (0 to 2^16-1).
   SocketAddress(const std::string& hostname, int port);

   // Creates the address with the given IP and port.
   // IP is given as an integer in host byte order. V4 only, to be deprecated.
   // DCHECKs that port is in valid range (0 to 2^16-1).
   SocketAddress(uint32_t ip_as_host_order_integer, int port);

   // Creates the address with the given IP and port.
   // DCHECKs that port is in valid range (0 to 2^16-1).
   SocketAddress(const IPAddress& ip, int port);

   // Creates a copy of the given address.
   SocketAddress(const SocketAddress& addr);

   // Resets to the nil address.
   void Clear();

   // Determines if this is a nil address (empty hostname, any IP, null port)
   bool IsNil() const;

   // Returns true if ip and port are set.
   bool IsComplete() const;

   // Replaces our address with the given one.
   SocketAddress& operator=(const SocketAddress& addr);

   // Changes the IP of this address to the given one, and clears the hostname
   // IP is given as an integer in host byte order. V4 only, to be deprecated..
   void SetIP(uint32_t ip_as_host_order_integer);

   // Changes the IP of this address to the given one, and clears the hostname.
   void SetIP(const IPAddress& ip);

   // Changes the hostname of this address to the given one.
   // Does not resolve the address; use Resolve to do so.
   void SetIP(const std::string& hostname);

   // Sets the IP address while retaining the hostname.  Useful for bypassing
   // DNS for a pre-resolved IP.
   // IP is given as an integer in host byte order. V4 only, to be deprecated.
   void SetResolvedIP(uint32_t ip_as_host_order_integer);

   // Sets the IP address while retaining the hostname.  Useful for bypassing
   // DNS for a pre-resolved IP.
   void SetResolvedIP(const IPAddress& ip);

   // Changes the port of this address to the given one.
   // DCHECKs that port is in valid range (0 to 2^16-1).
   void SetPort(int port);

   // Returns the hostname.
   const std::string& hostname() const { return hostname_; }

   // Returns the IP address as a host byte order integer.
   // Returns 0 for non-v4 addresses.
   uint32_t ip() const;

   const IPAddress& ipaddr() const;

   int family() const {return ip_.family(); }

   // Returns the port part of this address.
   uint16_t port() const;

   // Returns the scope ID associated with this address. Scope IDs are a
   // necessary addition to IPv6 link-local addresses, with different network
   // interfaces having different scope-ids for their link-local addresses.
   // IPv4 address do not have scope_ids and sockaddr_in structures do not have
   // a field for them.
   int scope_id() const {return scope_id_; }
   void SetScopeID(int id) { scope_id_ = id; }

   // Returns the 'host' portion of the address (hostname or IP) in a form
   // suitable for use in a URI. If both IP and hostname are present, hostname
   // is preferred. IPv6 addresses are enclosed in square brackets ('[' and ']').
   std::string HostAsURIString() const;

   // Same as HostAsURIString but anonymizes IP addresses by hiding the last
   // part.
   std::string HostAsSensitiveURIString() const;

   // Returns the port as a string.
   std::string PortAsString() const;

   // Returns hostname:port or [hostname]:port.
   std::string ToString() const;

   // Same as ToString but anonymizes it by hiding the last part.
   std::string ToSensitiveString() const;

   // Parses hostname:port and [hostname]:port.
   bool FromString(const std::string& str);

 #ifdef UNIT_TEST
   inline std::ostream& operator<<(  // no-presubmit-check TODO(webrtc:8982)
       std::ostream& os) {           // no-presubmit-check TODO(webrtc:8982)
     return os << HostAsURIString() << ":" << port();
   }
 #endif  // UNIT_TEST

   // Determines whether this represents a missing / any IP address.
   // That is, 0.0.0.0 or ::.
   // Hostname and/or port may be set.
   bool IsAnyIP() const;

   // Determines whether the IP address refers to a loopback address.
   // For v4 addresses this means the address is in the range 127.0.0.0/8.
   // For v6 addresses this means the address is ::1.
   bool IsLoopbackIP() const;

   // Determines whether the IP address is in one of the private ranges:
   // For v4: 127.0.0.0/8 10.0.0.0/8 192.168.0.0/16 172.16.0.0/12.
   // For v6: FE80::/16 and ::1.
   bool IsPrivateIP() const;

   // Determines whether the hostname has been resolved to an IP.
   bool IsUnresolvedIP() const;

   // Determines whether this address is identical to the given one.
   bool operator ==(const SocketAddress& addr) const;
   inline bool operator !=(const SocketAddress& addr) const {
     return !this->operator ==(addr);
   }

   // Compares based on IP and then port.
   bool operator <(const SocketAddress& addr) const;

   // Determines whether this address has the same IP as the one given.
   bool EqualIPs(const SocketAddress& addr) const;

   // Determines whether this address has the same port as the one given.
   bool EqualPorts(const SocketAddress& addr) const;

   // Hashes this address into a small number.
   size_t Hash() const;

   // Write this address to a sockaddr_in.
   // If IPv6, will zero out the sockaddr_in and sets family to AF_UNSPEC.
   void ToSockAddr(sockaddr_in* saddr) const;

   // Read this address from a sockaddr_in.
   bool FromSockAddr(const sockaddr_in& saddr);

   // Read and write the address to/from a sockaddr_storage.
   // Dual stack version always sets family to AF_INET6, and maps v4 addresses.
   // The other version doesn't map, and outputs an AF_INET address for
   // v4 or mapped addresses, and AF_INET6 addresses for others.
   // Returns the size of the sockaddr_in or sockaddr_in6 structure that is
   // written to the sockaddr_storage, or zero on failure.
   size_t ToDualStackSockAddrStorage(sockaddr_storage* saddr) const;
   size_t ToSockAddrStorage(sockaddr_storage* saddr) const;

  private:
   std::string hostname_;
   IPAddress ip_;
   uint16_t port_;
   int scope_id_;
   bool literal_;  // Indicates that 'hostname_' contains a literal IP string.
 };

 bool SocketAddressFromSockAddrStorage(const sockaddr_storage& saddr,
                                       SocketAddress* out);
 SocketAddress EmptySocketAddressWithFamily(int family);

 }  // namespace rtc

 #endif  // RTC_BASE_SOCKETADDRESS_H_
	/*
	* Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
	*
	* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
	* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
	* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
	* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
	* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
	*/

	#ifndef RTC_BASE_SOCKETADDRESS_H_
	#define RTC_BASE_SOCKETADDRESS_H_

	#include <iosfwd>
	#include <string>
	#ifdef UNIT_TEST
	#include <ostream> // no-presubmit-check TODO(webrtc:8982)
	#endif // UNIT_TEST
	#include <vector>
	#include "rtc_base/basictypes.h"
	#include "rtc_base/ipaddress.h"

	#undef SetPort

	struct sockaddr_in;
	struct sockaddr_storage;

	namespace rtc {

	// Records an IP address and port.
	class SocketAddress {
	public:
	// Creates a nil address.
	SocketAddress();

	// Creates the address with the given host and port. Host may be a
	// literal IP string or a hostname to be resolved later.
	// DCHECKs that port is in valid range (0 to 2^16-1).
	SocketAddress(const std::string& hostname, int port);

	// Creates the address with the given IP and port.
	// IP is given as an integer in host byte order. V4 only, to be deprecated.
	// DCHECKs that port is in valid range (0 to 2^16-1).
	SocketAddress(uint32_t ip_as_host_order_integer, int port);

	// Creates the address with the given IP and port.
	// DCHECKs that port is in valid range (0 to 2^16-1).
	SocketAddress(const IPAddress& ip, int port);

	// Creates a copy of the given address.
	SocketAddress(const SocketAddress& addr);

	// Resets to the nil address.
	void Clear();

	// Determines if this is a nil address (empty hostname, any IP, null port)
	bool IsNil() const;

	// Returns true if ip and port are set.
	bool IsComplete() const;

	// Replaces our address with the given one.
	SocketAddress& operator=(const SocketAddress& addr);

	// Changes the IP of this address to the given one, and clears the hostname
	// IP is given as an integer in host byte order. V4 only, to be deprecated..
	void SetIP(uint32_t ip_as_host_order_integer);

	// Changes the IP of this address to the given one, and clears the hostname.
	void SetIP(const IPAddress& ip);

	// Changes the hostname of this address to the given one.
	// Does not resolve the address; use Resolve to do so.
	void SetIP(const std::string& hostname);

	// Sets the IP address while retaining the hostname. Useful for bypassing
	// DNS for a pre-resolved IP.
	// IP is given as an integer in host byte order. V4 only, to be deprecated.
	void SetResolvedIP(uint32_t ip_as_host_order_integer);

	// Sets the IP address while retaining the hostname. Useful for bypassing
	// DNS for a pre-resolved IP.
	void SetResolvedIP(const IPAddress& ip);

	// Changes the port of this address to the given one.
	// DCHECKs that port is in valid range (0 to 2^16-1).
	void SetPort(int port);

	// Returns the hostname.
	const std::string& hostname() const { return hostname_; }

	// Returns the IP address as a host byte order integer.
	// Returns 0 for non-v4 addresses.
	uint32_t ip() const;

	const IPAddress& ipaddr() const;

	int family() const {return ip_.family(); }

	// Returns the port part of this address.
	uint16_t port() const;

	// Returns the scope ID associated with this address. Scope IDs are a
	// necessary addition to IPv6 link-local addresses, with different network
	// interfaces having different scope-ids for their link-local addresses.
	// IPv4 address do not have scope_ids and sockaddr_in structures do not have
	// a field for them.
	int scope_id() const {return scope_id_; }
	void SetScopeID(int id) { scope_id_ = id; }

	// Returns the 'host' portion of the address (hostname or IP) in a form
	// suitable for use in a URI. If both IP and hostname are present, hostname
	// is preferred. IPv6 addresses are enclosed in square brackets ('[' and ']').
	std::string HostAsURIString() const;

	// Same as HostAsURIString but anonymizes IP addresses by hiding the last
	// part.
	std::string HostAsSensitiveURIString() const;

	// Returns the port as a string.
	std::string PortAsString() const;

	// Returns hostname:port or [hostname]:port.
	std::string ToString() const;

	// Same as ToString but anonymizes it by hiding the last part.
	std::string ToSensitiveString() const;

	// Parses hostname:port and [hostname]:port.
	bool FromString(const std::string& str);

	#ifdef UNIT_TEST
	inline std::ostream& operator<<( // no-presubmit-check TODO(webrtc:8982)
	std::ostream& os) { // no-presubmit-check TODO(webrtc:8982)
	return os << HostAsURIString() << ":" << port();
	}
	#endif // UNIT_TEST

	// Determines whether this represents a missing / any IP address.
	// That is, 0.0.0.0 or ::.
	// Hostname and/or port may be set.
	bool IsAnyIP() const;

	// Determines whether the IP address refers to a loopback address.
	// For v4 addresses this means the address is in the range 127.0.0.0/8.
	// For v6 addresses this means the address is ::1.
	bool IsLoopbackIP() const;

	// Determines whether the IP address is in one of the private ranges:
	// For v4: 127.0.0.0/8 10.0.0.0/8 192.168.0.0/16 172.16.0.0/12.
	// For v6: FE80::/16 and ::1.
	bool IsPrivateIP() const;

	// Determines whether the hostname has been resolved to an IP.
	bool IsUnresolvedIP() const;

	// Determines whether this address is identical to the given one.
	bool operator ==(const SocketAddress& addr) const;
	inline bool operator !=(const SocketAddress& addr) const {
	return !this->operator ==(addr);
	}

	// Compares based on IP and then port.
	bool operator <(const SocketAddress& addr) const;

	// Determines whether this address has the same IP as the one given.
	bool EqualIPs(const SocketAddress& addr) const;

	// Determines whether this address has the same port as the one given.
	bool EqualPorts(const SocketAddress& addr) const;

	// Hashes this address into a small number.
	size_t Hash() const;

	// Write this address to a sockaddr_in.
	// If IPv6, will zero out the sockaddr_in and sets family to AF_UNSPEC.
	void ToSockAddr(sockaddr_in* saddr) const;

	// Read this address from a sockaddr_in.
	bool FromSockAddr(const sockaddr_in& saddr);

	// Read and write the address to/from a sockaddr_storage.
	// Dual stack version always sets family to AF_INET6, and maps v4 addresses.
	// The other version doesn't map, and outputs an AF_INET address for
	// v4 or mapped addresses, and AF_INET6 addresses for others.
	// Returns the size of the sockaddr_in or sockaddr_in6 structure that is
	// written to the sockaddr_storage, or zero on failure.
	size_t ToDualStackSockAddrStorage(sockaddr_storage* saddr) const;
	size_t ToSockAddrStorage(sockaddr_storage* saddr) const;

	private:
	std::string hostname_;
	IPAddress ip_;
	uint16_t port_;
	int scope_id_;
	bool literal_; // Indicates that 'hostname_' contains a literal IP string.
	};

	bool SocketAddressFromSockAddrStorage(const sockaddr_storage& saddr,
	SocketAddress* out);
	SocketAddress EmptySocketAddressWithFamily(int family);

	} // namespace rtc

	#endif // RTC_BASE_SOCKETADDRESS_H_