/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_receiver.h"

#include <string.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "api/video/video_bitrate_allocation.h"
#include "api/video/video_bitrate_allocator.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/bye.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/common_header.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/compound_packet.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/extended_reports.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/fir.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/loss_notification.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/nack.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/pli.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/rapid_resync_request.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/receiver_report.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/remb.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/remote_estimate.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/sdes.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/sender_report.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/tmmbn.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/tmmbr.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/transport_feedback.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtp_rtcp_config.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/time_util.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/tmmbr_help.h"
#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
#include "rtc_base/logging.h"
#include "rtc_base/time_utils.h"
#include "rtc_base/trace_event.h"
#include "system_wrappers/include/ntp_time.h"

namespace webrtc {
namespace {

using rtcp::CommonHeader;
using rtcp::ReportBlock;

// The number of RTCP time intervals needed to trigger a timeout.
const int kRrTimeoutIntervals = 3;

const int64_t kTmmbrTimeoutIntervalMs = 5 * 5000;

const int64_t kMaxWarningLogIntervalMs = 10000;
const int64_t kRtcpMinFrameLengthMs = 17;

// Maximum number of received RRTRs that will be stored.
const size_t kMaxNumberOfStoredRrtrs = 300;

constexpr TimeDelta kDefaultVideoReportInterval = TimeDelta::Seconds(1);
constexpr TimeDelta kDefaultAudioReportInterval = TimeDelta::Seconds(5);

std::set<uint32_t> GetRegisteredSsrcs(
    const RtpRtcpInterface::Configuration& config) {
  std::set<uint32_t> ssrcs;
  ssrcs.insert(config.local_media_ssrc);
  if (config.rtx_send_ssrc) {
    ssrcs.insert(*config.rtx_send_ssrc);
  }
  if (config.fec_generator) {
    absl::optional<uint32_t> flexfec_ssrc = config.fec_generator->FecSsrc();
    if (flexfec_ssrc) {
      ssrcs.insert(*flexfec_ssrc);
    }
  }
  return ssrcs;
}

// Returns true if the |timestamp| has exceeded the |interval *
// kRrTimeoutIntervals| period and was reset (set to PlusInfinity()). Returns
// false if the timer was either already reset or if it has not expired.
bool ResetTimestampIfExpired(const Timestamp now,
                             Timestamp& timestamp,
                             TimeDelta interval) {
  if (timestamp.IsInfinite() ||
      now <= timestamp + interval * kRrTimeoutIntervals) {
    return false;
  }

  timestamp = Timestamp::PlusInfinity();
  return true;
}

}  // namespace

struct RTCPReceiver::PacketInformation {
  uint32_t packet_type_flags = 0;  // RTCPPacketTypeFlags bit field.

  uint32_t remote_ssrc = 0;
  std::vector<uint16_t> nack_sequence_numbers;
  // TODO(hbos): Remove |report_blocks| in favor of |report_block_datas|.
  ReportBlockList report_blocks;
  std::vector<ReportBlockData> report_block_datas;
  int64_t rtt_ms = 0;
  uint32_t receiver_estimated_max_bitrate_bps = 0;
  std::unique_ptr<rtcp::TransportFeedback> transport_feedback;
  absl::optional<VideoBitrateAllocation> target_bitrate_allocation;
  absl::optional<NetworkStateEstimate> network_state_estimate;
  std::unique_ptr<rtcp::LossNotification> loss_notification;
};

// Structure for handing TMMBR and TMMBN rtcp messages (RFC5104, section 3.5.4).
struct RTCPReceiver::TmmbrInformation {
  struct TimedTmmbrItem {
    rtcp::TmmbItem tmmbr_item;
    int64_t last_updated_ms;
  };

  int64_t last_time_received_ms = 0;

  bool ready_for_delete = false;

  std::vector<rtcp::TmmbItem> tmmbn;
  std::map<uint32_t, TimedTmmbrItem> tmmbr;
};

// Structure for storing received RRTR RTCP messages (RFC3611, section 4.4).
struct RTCPReceiver::RrtrInformation {
  RrtrInformation(uint32_t ssrc,
                  uint32_t received_remote_mid_ntp_time,
                  uint32_t local_receive_mid_ntp_time)
      : ssrc(ssrc),
        received_remote_mid_ntp_time(received_remote_mid_ntp_time),
        local_receive_mid_ntp_time(local_receive_mid_ntp_time) {}

  uint32_t ssrc;
  // Received NTP timestamp in compact representation.
  uint32_t received_remote_mid_ntp_time;
  // NTP time when the report was received in compact representation.
  uint32_t local_receive_mid_ntp_time;
};

struct RTCPReceiver::LastFirStatus {
  LastFirStatus(int64_t now_ms, uint8_t sequence_number)
      : request_ms(now_ms), sequence_number(sequence_number) {}
  int64_t request_ms;
  uint8_t sequence_number;
};

RTCPReceiver::RTCPReceiver(const RtpRtcpInterface::Configuration& config,
                           ModuleRtpRtcp* owner)
    : clock_(config.clock),
      receiver_only_(config.receiver_only),
      rtp_rtcp_(owner),
      main_ssrc_(config.local_media_ssrc),
      registered_ssrcs_(GetRegisteredSsrcs(config)),
      rtcp_bandwidth_observer_(config.bandwidth_callback),
      rtcp_intra_frame_observer_(config.intra_frame_callback),
      rtcp_loss_notification_observer_(config.rtcp_loss_notification_observer),
      network_state_estimate_observer_(config.network_state_estimate_observer),
      transport_feedback_observer_(config.transport_feedback_callback),
      bitrate_allocation_observer_(config.bitrate_allocation_observer),
      report_interval_(config.rtcp_report_interval_ms > 0
                           ? TimeDelta::Millis(config.rtcp_report_interval_ms)
                           : (config.audio ? kDefaultAudioReportInterval
                                           : kDefaultVideoReportInterval)),
      // TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/10774): Remove fallback.
      remote_ssrc_(0),
      remote_sender_rtp_time_(0),
      remote_sender_packet_count_(0),
      remote_sender_octet_count_(0),
      remote_sender_reports_count_(0),
      xr_rrtr_status_(config.non_sender_rtt_measurement),
      xr_rr_rtt_ms_(0),
      oldest_tmmbr_info_ms_(0),
      stats_callback_(config.rtcp_statistics_callback),
      cname_callback_(config.rtcp_cname_callback),
      report_block_data_observer_(config.report_block_data_observer),
      packet_type_counter_observer_(config.rtcp_packet_type_counter_observer),
      num_skipped_packets_(0),
      last_skipped_packets_warning_ms_(clock_->TimeInMilliseconds()) {
  RTC_DCHECK(owner);
}

RTCPReceiver::~RTCPReceiver() {}

void RTCPReceiver::IncomingPacket(rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> packet) {
  if (packet.empty()) {
    RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Incoming empty RTCP packet";
    return;
  }

  PacketInformation packet_information;
  if (!ParseCompoundPacket(packet, &packet_information))
    return;
  TriggerCallbacksFromRtcpPacket(packet_information);
}

// This method is only used by test and legacy code, so we should be able to
// remove it soon.
int64_t RTCPReceiver::LastReceivedReportBlockMs() const {
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);
  return last_received_rb_.IsFinite() ? last_received_rb_.ms() : 0;
}

void RTCPReceiver::SetRemoteSSRC(uint32_t ssrc) {
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);
  // New SSRC reset old reports.
  last_received_sr_ntp_.Reset();
  remote_ssrc_ = ssrc;
}

uint32_t RTCPReceiver::RemoteSSRC() const {
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);
  return remote_ssrc_;
}

int32_t RTCPReceiver::RTT(uint32_t remote_ssrc,
                          int64_t* last_rtt_ms,
                          int64_t* avg_rtt_ms,
                          int64_t* min_rtt_ms,
                          int64_t* max_rtt_ms) const {
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);

  auto it = received_report_blocks_.find(main_ssrc_);
  if (it == received_report_blocks_.end())
    return -1;

  auto it_info = it->second.find(remote_ssrc);
  if (it_info == it->second.end())
    return -1;

  const ReportBlockData* report_block_data = &it_info->second;

  if (report_block_data->num_rtts() == 0)
    return -1;

  if (last_rtt_ms)
    *last_rtt_ms = report_block_data->last_rtt_ms();

  if (avg_rtt_ms) {
    *avg_rtt_ms =
        report_block_data->sum_rtt_ms() / report_block_data->num_rtts();
  }

  if (min_rtt_ms)
    *min_rtt_ms = report_block_data->min_rtt_ms();

  if (max_rtt_ms)
    *max_rtt_ms = report_block_data->max_rtt_ms();

  return 0;
}

bool RTCPReceiver::GetAndResetXrRrRtt(int64_t* rtt_ms) {
  RTC_DCHECK(rtt_ms);
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);
  if (xr_rr_rtt_ms_ == 0) {
    return false;
  }
  *rtt_ms = xr_rr_rtt_ms_;
  xr_rr_rtt_ms_ = 0;
  return true;
}

// Called regularly (1/sec) on the worker thread to do rtt  calculations.
absl::optional<TimeDelta> RTCPReceiver::OnPeriodicRttUpdate(
    Timestamp newer_than,
    bool sending) {
  // Running on the worker thread (same as construction thread).
  absl::optional<TimeDelta> rtt;

  if (sending) {
    // Check if we've received a report block within the last kRttUpdateInterval
    // amount of time.
    MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);
    if (last_received_rb_.IsInfinite() || last_received_rb_ > newer_than) {
      // Stow away the report block for the main ssrc. We'll use the associated
      // data map to look up each sender and check the last_rtt_ms().
      auto main_report_it = received_report_blocks_.find(main_ssrc_);
      if (main_report_it != received_report_blocks_.end()) {
        const ReportBlockDataMap& main_data_map = main_report_it->second;
        int64_t max_rtt = 0;
        for (const auto& reports_per_receiver : received_report_blocks_) {
          for (const auto& report : reports_per_receiver.second) {
            const RTCPReportBlock& block = report.second.report_block();
            auto it_info = main_data_map.find(block.sender_ssrc);
            if (it_info != main_data_map.end()) {
              const ReportBlockData* report_block_data = &it_info->second;
              if (report_block_data->num_rtts() > 0) {
                max_rtt = std::max(report_block_data->last_rtt_ms(), max_rtt);
              }
            }
          }
        }
        if (max_rtt)
          rtt.emplace(TimeDelta::Millis(max_rtt));
      }
    }

    // Check for expired timers and if so, log and reset.
    auto now = clock_->CurrentTime();
    if (RtcpRrTimeoutLocked(now)) {
      RTC_LOG_F(LS_WARNING) << "Timeout: No RTCP RR received.";
    } else if (RtcpRrSequenceNumberTimeoutLocked(now)) {
      RTC_LOG_F(LS_WARNING) << "Timeout: No increase in RTCP RR extended "
                               "highest sequence number.";
    }
  } else {
    // Report rtt from receiver.
    int64_t rtt_ms;
    if (GetAndResetXrRrRtt(&rtt_ms)) {
      rtt.emplace(TimeDelta::Millis(rtt_ms));
    }
  }

  return rtt;
}

bool RTCPReceiver::NTP(uint32_t* received_ntp_secs,
                       uint32_t* received_ntp_frac,
                       uint32_t* rtcp_arrival_time_secs,
                       uint32_t* rtcp_arrival_time_frac,
                       uint32_t* rtcp_timestamp,
                       uint32_t* remote_sender_packet_count,
                       uint64_t* remote_sender_octet_count,
                       uint64_t* remote_sender_reports_count) const {
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);
  if (!last_received_sr_ntp_.Valid())
    return false;

  // NTP from incoming SenderReport.
  if (received_ntp_secs)
    *received_ntp_secs = remote_sender_ntp_time_.seconds();
  if (received_ntp_frac)
    *received_ntp_frac = remote_sender_ntp_time_.fractions();
  // Rtp time from incoming SenderReport.
  if (rtcp_timestamp)
    *rtcp_timestamp = remote_sender_rtp_time_;

  // Local NTP time when we received a RTCP packet with a send block.
  if (rtcp_arrival_time_secs)
    *rtcp_arrival_time_secs = last_received_sr_ntp_.seconds();
  if (rtcp_arrival_time_frac)
    *rtcp_arrival_time_frac = last_received_sr_ntp_.fractions();

  // Counters.
  if (remote_sender_packet_count)
    *remote_sender_packet_count = remote_sender_packet_count_;
  if (remote_sender_octet_count)
    *remote_sender_octet_count = remote_sender_octet_count_;
  if (remote_sender_reports_count)
    *remote_sender_reports_count = remote_sender_reports_count_;

  return true;
}

std::vector<rtcp::ReceiveTimeInfo>
RTCPReceiver::ConsumeReceivedXrReferenceTimeInfo() {
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);

  const size_t last_xr_rtis_size = std::min(
      received_rrtrs_.size(), rtcp::ExtendedReports::kMaxNumberOfDlrrItems);
  std::vector<rtcp::ReceiveTimeInfo> last_xr_rtis;
  last_xr_rtis.reserve(last_xr_rtis_size);

  const uint32_t now_ntp =
      CompactNtp(TimeMicrosToNtp(clock_->TimeInMicroseconds()));

  for (size_t i = 0; i < last_xr_rtis_size; ++i) {
    RrtrInformation& rrtr = received_rrtrs_.front();
    last_xr_rtis.emplace_back(rrtr.ssrc, rrtr.received_remote_mid_ntp_time,
                              now_ntp - rrtr.local_receive_mid_ntp_time);
    received_rrtrs_ssrc_it_.erase(rrtr.ssrc);
    received_rrtrs_.pop_front();
  }

  return last_xr_rtis;
}

std::vector<ReportBlockData> RTCPReceiver::GetLatestReportBlockData() const {
  std::vector<ReportBlockData> result;
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);
  for (const auto& reports_per_receiver : received_report_blocks_)
    for (const auto& report : reports_per_receiver.second)
      result.push_back(report.second);
  return result;
}

bool RTCPReceiver::ParseCompoundPacket(rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> packet,
                                       PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);

  CommonHeader rtcp_block;
  for (const uint8_t* next_block = packet.begin(); next_block != packet.end();
       next_block = rtcp_block.NextPacket()) {
    ptrdiff_t remaining_blocks_size = packet.end() - next_block;
    RTC_DCHECK_GT(remaining_blocks_size, 0);
    if (!rtcp_block.Parse(next_block, remaining_blocks_size)) {
      if (next_block == packet.begin()) {
        // Failed to parse 1st header, nothing was extracted from this packet.
        RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Incoming invalid RTCP packet";
        return false;
      }
      ++num_skipped_packets_;
      break;
    }

    if (packet_type_counter_.first_packet_time_ms == -1)
      packet_type_counter_.first_packet_time_ms = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();

    switch (rtcp_block.type()) {
      case rtcp::SenderReport::kPacketType:
        HandleSenderReport(rtcp_block, packet_information);
        break;
      case rtcp::ReceiverReport::kPacketType:
        HandleReceiverReport(rtcp_block, packet_information);
        break;
      case rtcp::Sdes::kPacketType:
        HandleSdes(rtcp_block, packet_information);
        break;
      case rtcp::ExtendedReports::kPacketType:
        HandleXr(rtcp_block, packet_information);
        break;
      case rtcp::Bye::kPacketType:
        HandleBye(rtcp_block);
        break;
      case rtcp::App::kPacketType:
        HandleApp(rtcp_block, packet_information);
        break;
      case rtcp::Rtpfb::kPacketType:
        switch (rtcp_block.fmt()) {
          case rtcp::Nack::kFeedbackMessageType:
            HandleNack(rtcp_block, packet_information);
            break;
          case rtcp::Tmmbr::kFeedbackMessageType:
            HandleTmmbr(rtcp_block, packet_information);
            break;
          case rtcp::Tmmbn::kFeedbackMessageType:
            HandleTmmbn(rtcp_block, packet_information);
            break;
          case rtcp::RapidResyncRequest::kFeedbackMessageType:
            HandleSrReq(rtcp_block, packet_information);
            break;
          case rtcp::TransportFeedback::kFeedbackMessageType:
            HandleTransportFeedback(rtcp_block, packet_information);
            break;
          default:
            ++num_skipped_packets_;
            break;
        }
        break;
      case rtcp::Psfb::kPacketType:
        switch (rtcp_block.fmt()) {
          case rtcp::Pli::kFeedbackMessageType:
            HandlePli(rtcp_block, packet_information);
            break;
          case rtcp::Fir::kFeedbackMessageType:
            HandleFir(rtcp_block, packet_information);
            break;
          case rtcp::Psfb::kAfbMessageType:
            HandlePsfbApp(rtcp_block, packet_information);
            break;
          default:
            ++num_skipped_packets_;
            break;
        }
        break;
      default:
        ++num_skipped_packets_;
        break;
    }
  }

  if (packet_type_counter_observer_) {
    packet_type_counter_observer_->RtcpPacketTypesCounterUpdated(
        main_ssrc_, packet_type_counter_);
  }

  if (num_skipped_packets_ > 0) {
    const int64_t now_ms = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
    if (now_ms - last_skipped_packets_warning_ms_ >= kMaxWarningLogIntervalMs) {
      last_skipped_packets_warning_ms_ = now_ms;
      RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING)
          << num_skipped_packets_
          << " RTCP blocks were skipped due to being malformed or of "
             "unrecognized/unsupported type, during the past "
          << (kMaxWarningLogIntervalMs / 1000) << " second period.";
    }
  }

  return true;
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleSenderReport(const CommonHeader& rtcp_block,
                                      PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  rtcp::SenderReport sender_report;
  if (!sender_report.Parse(rtcp_block)) {
    ++num_skipped_packets_;
    return;
  }

  const uint32_t remote_ssrc = sender_report.sender_ssrc();

  packet_information->remote_ssrc = remote_ssrc;

  UpdateTmmbrRemoteIsAlive(remote_ssrc);

  // Have I received RTP packets from this party?
  if (remote_ssrc_ == remote_ssrc) {
    // Only signal that we have received a SR when we accept one.
    packet_information->packet_type_flags |= kRtcpSr;

    remote_sender_ntp_time_ = sender_report.ntp();
    remote_sender_rtp_time_ = sender_report.rtp_timestamp();
    last_received_sr_ntp_ = TimeMicrosToNtp(clock_->TimeInMicroseconds());
    remote_sender_packet_count_ = sender_report.sender_packet_count();
    remote_sender_octet_count_ = sender_report.sender_octet_count();
    remote_sender_reports_count_++;
  } else {
    // We will only store the send report from one source, but
    // we will store all the receive blocks.
    packet_information->packet_type_flags |= kRtcpRr;
  }

  for (const rtcp::ReportBlock& report_block : sender_report.report_blocks())
    HandleReportBlock(report_block, packet_information, remote_ssrc);
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleReceiverReport(const CommonHeader& rtcp_block,
                                        PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  rtcp::ReceiverReport receiver_report;
  if (!receiver_report.Parse(rtcp_block)) {
    ++num_skipped_packets_;
    return;
  }

  const uint32_t remote_ssrc = receiver_report.sender_ssrc();

  packet_information->remote_ssrc = remote_ssrc;

  UpdateTmmbrRemoteIsAlive(remote_ssrc);

  packet_information->packet_type_flags |= kRtcpRr;

  for (const ReportBlock& report_block : receiver_report.report_blocks())
    HandleReportBlock(report_block, packet_information, remote_ssrc);
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleReportBlock(const ReportBlock& report_block,
                                     PacketInformation* packet_information,
                                     uint32_t remote_ssrc) {
  // This will be called once per report block in the RTCP packet.
  // We filter out all report blocks that are not for us.
  // Each packet has max 31 RR blocks.
  //
  // We can calc RTT if we send a send report and get a report block back.

  // |report_block.source_ssrc()| is the SSRC identifier of the source to
  // which the information in this reception report block pertains.

  // Filter out all report blocks that are not for us.
  if (registered_ssrcs_.count(report_block.source_ssrc()) == 0)
    return;

  last_received_rb_ = clock_->CurrentTime();

  ReportBlockData* report_block_data =
      &received_report_blocks_[report_block.source_ssrc()][remote_ssrc];
  RTCPReportBlock rtcp_report_block;
  rtcp_report_block.sender_ssrc = remote_ssrc;
  rtcp_report_block.source_ssrc = report_block.source_ssrc();
  rtcp_report_block.fraction_lost = report_block.fraction_lost();
  rtcp_report_block.packets_lost = report_block.cumulative_lost_signed();
  if (report_block.extended_high_seq_num() >
      report_block_data->report_block().extended_highest_sequence_number) {
    // We have successfully delivered new RTP packets to the remote side after
    // the last RR was sent from the remote side.
    last_increased_sequence_number_ = last_received_rb_;
  }
  rtcp_report_block.extended_highest_sequence_number =
      report_block.extended_high_seq_num();
  rtcp_report_block.jitter = report_block.jitter();
  rtcp_report_block.delay_since_last_sender_report =
      report_block.delay_since_last_sr();
  rtcp_report_block.last_sender_report_timestamp = report_block.last_sr();
  report_block_data->SetReportBlock(rtcp_report_block, rtc::TimeUTCMicros());

  int64_t rtt_ms = 0;
  uint32_t send_time_ntp = report_block.last_sr();
  // RFC3550, section 6.4.1, LSR field discription states:
  // If no SR has been received yet, the field is set to zero.
  // Receiver rtp_rtcp module is not expected to calculate rtt using
  // Sender Reports even if it accidentally can.

  // TODO(nisse): Use this way to determine the RTT only when |receiver_only_|
  // is false. However, that currently breaks the tests of the
  // googCaptureStartNtpTimeMs stat for audio receive streams. To fix, either
  // delete all dependencies on RTT measurements for audio receive streams, or
  // ensure that audio receive streams that need RTT and stats that depend on it
  // are configured with an associated audio send stream.
  if (send_time_ntp != 0) {
    uint32_t delay_ntp = report_block.delay_since_last_sr();
    // Local NTP time.
    uint32_t receive_time_ntp =
        CompactNtp(TimeMicrosToNtp(last_received_rb_.us()));

    // RTT in 1/(2^16) seconds.
    uint32_t rtt_ntp = receive_time_ntp - delay_ntp - send_time_ntp;
    // Convert to 1/1000 seconds (milliseconds).
    rtt_ms = CompactNtpRttToMs(rtt_ntp);
    report_block_data->AddRoundTripTimeSample(rtt_ms);

    packet_information->rtt_ms = rtt_ms;
  }

  packet_information->report_blocks.push_back(
      report_block_data->report_block());
  packet_information->report_block_datas.push_back(*report_block_data);
}

RTCPReceiver::TmmbrInformation* RTCPReceiver::FindOrCreateTmmbrInfo(
    uint32_t remote_ssrc) {
  // Create or find receive information.
  TmmbrInformation* tmmbr_info = &tmmbr_infos_[remote_ssrc];
  // Update that this remote is alive.
  tmmbr_info->last_time_received_ms = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
  return tmmbr_info;
}

void RTCPReceiver::UpdateTmmbrRemoteIsAlive(uint32_t remote_ssrc) {
  auto tmmbr_it = tmmbr_infos_.find(remote_ssrc);
  if (tmmbr_it != tmmbr_infos_.end())
    tmmbr_it->second.last_time_received_ms = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
}

RTCPReceiver::TmmbrInformation* RTCPReceiver::GetTmmbrInformation(
    uint32_t remote_ssrc) {
  auto it = tmmbr_infos_.find(remote_ssrc);
  if (it == tmmbr_infos_.end())
    return nullptr;
  return &it->second;
}

// These two methods (RtcpRrTimeout and RtcpRrSequenceNumberTimeout) only exist
// for tests and legacy code (rtp_rtcp_impl.cc). We should be able to to delete
// the methods and require that access to the locked variables only happens on
// the worker thread and thus no locking is needed.
bool RTCPReceiver::RtcpRrTimeout() {
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);
  return RtcpRrTimeoutLocked(clock_->CurrentTime());
}

bool RTCPReceiver::RtcpRrSequenceNumberTimeout() {
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);
  return RtcpRrSequenceNumberTimeoutLocked(clock_->CurrentTime());
}

bool RTCPReceiver::UpdateTmmbrTimers() {
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);

  int64_t now_ms = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
  int64_t timeout_ms = now_ms - kTmmbrTimeoutIntervalMs;

  if (oldest_tmmbr_info_ms_ >= timeout_ms)
    return false;

  bool update_bounding_set = false;
  oldest_tmmbr_info_ms_ = -1;
  for (auto tmmbr_it = tmmbr_infos_.begin(); tmmbr_it != tmmbr_infos_.end();) {
    TmmbrInformation* tmmbr_info = &tmmbr_it->second;
    if (tmmbr_info->last_time_received_ms > 0) {
      if (tmmbr_info->last_time_received_ms < timeout_ms) {
        // No rtcp packet for the last 5 regular intervals, reset limitations.
        tmmbr_info->tmmbr.clear();
        // Prevent that we call this over and over again.
        tmmbr_info->last_time_received_ms = 0;
        // Send new TMMBN to all channels using the default codec.
        update_bounding_set = true;
      } else if (oldest_tmmbr_info_ms_ == -1 ||
                 tmmbr_info->last_time_received_ms < oldest_tmmbr_info_ms_) {
        oldest_tmmbr_info_ms_ = tmmbr_info->last_time_received_ms;
      }
      ++tmmbr_it;
    } else if (tmmbr_info->ready_for_delete) {
      // When we dont have a last_time_received_ms and the object is marked
      // ready_for_delete it's removed from the map.
      tmmbr_it = tmmbr_infos_.erase(tmmbr_it);
    } else {
      ++tmmbr_it;
    }
  }
  return update_bounding_set;
}

std::vector<rtcp::TmmbItem> RTCPReceiver::BoundingSet(bool* tmmbr_owner) {
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);
  TmmbrInformation* tmmbr_info = GetTmmbrInformation(remote_ssrc_);
  if (!tmmbr_info)
    return std::vector<rtcp::TmmbItem>();

  *tmmbr_owner = TMMBRHelp::IsOwner(tmmbr_info->tmmbn, main_ssrc_);
  return tmmbr_info->tmmbn;
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleSdes(const CommonHeader& rtcp_block,
                              PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  rtcp::Sdes sdes;
  if (!sdes.Parse(rtcp_block)) {
    ++num_skipped_packets_;
    return;
  }

  for (const rtcp::Sdes::Chunk& chunk : sdes.chunks()) {
    if (cname_callback_)
      cname_callback_->OnCname(chunk.ssrc, chunk.cname);
  }
  packet_information->packet_type_flags |= kRtcpSdes;
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleNack(const CommonHeader& rtcp_block,
                              PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  rtcp::Nack nack;
  if (!nack.Parse(rtcp_block)) {
    ++num_skipped_packets_;
    return;
  }

  if (receiver_only_ || main_ssrc_ != nack.media_ssrc())  // Not to us.
    return;

  packet_information->nack_sequence_numbers.insert(
      packet_information->nack_sequence_numbers.end(),
      nack.packet_ids().begin(), nack.packet_ids().end());
  for (uint16_t packet_id : nack.packet_ids())
    nack_stats_.ReportRequest(packet_id);

  if (!nack.packet_ids().empty()) {
    packet_information->packet_type_flags |= kRtcpNack;
    ++packet_type_counter_.nack_packets;
    packet_type_counter_.nack_requests = nack_stats_.requests();
    packet_type_counter_.unique_nack_requests = nack_stats_.unique_requests();
  }
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleApp(const rtcp::CommonHeader& rtcp_block,
                             PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  rtcp::App app;
  if (app.Parse(rtcp_block)) {
    if (app.name() == rtcp::RemoteEstimate::kName &&
        app.sub_type() == rtcp::RemoteEstimate::kSubType) {
      rtcp::RemoteEstimate estimate(std::move(app));
      if (estimate.ParseData()) {
        packet_information->network_state_estimate = estimate.estimate();
        return;
      }
    }
  }
  ++num_skipped_packets_;
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleBye(const CommonHeader& rtcp_block) {
  rtcp::Bye bye;
  if (!bye.Parse(rtcp_block)) {
    ++num_skipped_packets_;
    return;
  }

  // Clear our lists.
  for (auto& reports_per_receiver : received_report_blocks_)
    reports_per_receiver.second.erase(bye.sender_ssrc());

  TmmbrInformation* tmmbr_info = GetTmmbrInformation(bye.sender_ssrc());
  if (tmmbr_info)
    tmmbr_info->ready_for_delete = true;

  last_fir_.erase(bye.sender_ssrc());
  auto it = received_rrtrs_ssrc_it_.find(bye.sender_ssrc());
  if (it != received_rrtrs_ssrc_it_.end()) {
    received_rrtrs_.erase(it->second);
    received_rrtrs_ssrc_it_.erase(it);
  }
  xr_rr_rtt_ms_ = 0;
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleXr(const CommonHeader& rtcp_block,
                            PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  rtcp::ExtendedReports xr;
  if (!xr.Parse(rtcp_block)) {
    ++num_skipped_packets_;
    return;
  }

  if (xr.rrtr())
    HandleXrReceiveReferenceTime(xr.sender_ssrc(), *xr.rrtr());

  for (const rtcp::ReceiveTimeInfo& time_info : xr.dlrr().sub_blocks())
    HandleXrDlrrReportBlock(time_info);

  if (xr.target_bitrate()) {
    HandleXrTargetBitrate(xr.sender_ssrc(), *xr.target_bitrate(),
                          packet_information);
  }
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleXrReceiveReferenceTime(uint32_t sender_ssrc,
                                                const rtcp::Rrtr& rrtr) {
  uint32_t received_remote_mid_ntp_time = CompactNtp(rrtr.ntp());
  uint32_t local_receive_mid_ntp_time =
      CompactNtp(TimeMicrosToNtp(clock_->TimeInMicroseconds()));

  auto it = received_rrtrs_ssrc_it_.find(sender_ssrc);
  if (it != received_rrtrs_ssrc_it_.end()) {
    it->second->received_remote_mid_ntp_time = received_remote_mid_ntp_time;
    it->second->local_receive_mid_ntp_time = local_receive_mid_ntp_time;
  } else {
    if (received_rrtrs_.size() < kMaxNumberOfStoredRrtrs) {
      received_rrtrs_.emplace_back(sender_ssrc, received_remote_mid_ntp_time,
                                   local_receive_mid_ntp_time);
      received_rrtrs_ssrc_it_[sender_ssrc] = std::prev(received_rrtrs_.end());
    } else {
      RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Discarding received RRTR for ssrc " << sender_ssrc
                          << ", reached maximum number of stored RRTRs.";
    }
  }
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleXrDlrrReportBlock(const rtcp::ReceiveTimeInfo& rti) {
  if (registered_ssrcs_.count(rti.ssrc) == 0)  // Not to us.
    return;

  // Caller should explicitly enable rtt calculation using extended reports.
  if (!xr_rrtr_status_)
    return;

  // The send_time and delay_rr fields are in units of 1/2^16 sec.
  uint32_t send_time_ntp = rti.last_rr;
  // RFC3611, section 4.5, LRR field discription states:
  // If no such block has been received, the field is set to zero.
  if (send_time_ntp == 0)
    return;

  uint32_t delay_ntp = rti.delay_since_last_rr;
  uint32_t now_ntp = CompactNtp(TimeMicrosToNtp(clock_->TimeInMicroseconds()));

  uint32_t rtt_ntp = now_ntp - delay_ntp - send_time_ntp;
  xr_rr_rtt_ms_ = CompactNtpRttToMs(rtt_ntp);
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleXrTargetBitrate(
    uint32_t ssrc,
    const rtcp::TargetBitrate& target_bitrate,
    PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  if (ssrc != remote_ssrc_) {
    return;  // Not for us.
  }

  VideoBitrateAllocation bitrate_allocation;
  for (const auto& item : target_bitrate.GetTargetBitrates()) {
    if (item.spatial_layer >= kMaxSpatialLayers ||
        item.temporal_layer >= kMaxTemporalStreams) {
      RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING)
          << "Invalid layer in XR target bitrate pack: spatial index "
          << item.spatial_layer << ", temporal index " << item.temporal_layer
          << ", dropping.";
    } else {
      bitrate_allocation.SetBitrate(item.spatial_layer, item.temporal_layer,
                                    item.target_bitrate_kbps * 1000);
    }
  }
  packet_information->target_bitrate_allocation.emplace(bitrate_allocation);
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandlePli(const CommonHeader& rtcp_block,
                             PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  rtcp::Pli pli;
  if (!pli.Parse(rtcp_block)) {
    ++num_skipped_packets_;
    return;
  }

  if (main_ssrc_ == pli.media_ssrc()) {
    ++packet_type_counter_.pli_packets;
    // Received a signal that we need to send a new key frame.
    packet_information->packet_type_flags |= kRtcpPli;
  }
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleTmmbr(const CommonHeader& rtcp_block,
                               PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  rtcp::Tmmbr tmmbr;
  if (!tmmbr.Parse(rtcp_block)) {
    ++num_skipped_packets_;
    return;
  }

  uint32_t sender_ssrc = tmmbr.sender_ssrc();
  if (tmmbr.media_ssrc()) {
    // media_ssrc() SHOULD be 0 if same as SenderSSRC.
    // In relay mode this is a valid number.
    sender_ssrc = tmmbr.media_ssrc();
  }

  for (const rtcp::TmmbItem& request : tmmbr.requests()) {
    if (main_ssrc_ != request.ssrc() || request.bitrate_bps() == 0)
      continue;

    TmmbrInformation* tmmbr_info = FindOrCreateTmmbrInfo(tmmbr.sender_ssrc());
    auto* entry = &tmmbr_info->tmmbr[sender_ssrc];
    entry->tmmbr_item = rtcp::TmmbItem(sender_ssrc, request.bitrate_bps(),
                                       request.packet_overhead());
    // FindOrCreateTmmbrInfo always sets |last_time_received_ms| to
    // |clock_->TimeInMilliseconds()|.
    entry->last_updated_ms = tmmbr_info->last_time_received_ms;

    packet_information->packet_type_flags |= kRtcpTmmbr;
    break;
  }
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleTmmbn(const CommonHeader& rtcp_block,
                               PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  rtcp::Tmmbn tmmbn;
  if (!tmmbn.Parse(rtcp_block)) {
    ++num_skipped_packets_;
    return;
  }

  TmmbrInformation* tmmbr_info = FindOrCreateTmmbrInfo(tmmbn.sender_ssrc());

  packet_information->packet_type_flags |= kRtcpTmmbn;

  tmmbr_info->tmmbn = tmmbn.items();
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleSrReq(const CommonHeader& rtcp_block,
                               PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  rtcp::RapidResyncRequest sr_req;
  if (!sr_req.Parse(rtcp_block)) {
    ++num_skipped_packets_;
    return;
  }

  packet_information->packet_type_flags |= kRtcpSrReq;
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandlePsfbApp(const CommonHeader& rtcp_block,
                                 PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  {
    rtcp::Remb remb;
    if (remb.Parse(rtcp_block)) {
      packet_information->packet_type_flags |= kRtcpRemb;
      packet_information->receiver_estimated_max_bitrate_bps =
          remb.bitrate_bps();
      return;
    }
  }

  {
    auto loss_notification = std::make_unique<rtcp::LossNotification>();
    if (loss_notification->Parse(rtcp_block)) {
      packet_information->packet_type_flags |= kRtcpLossNotification;
      packet_information->loss_notification = std::move(loss_notification);
      return;
    }
  }

  RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Unknown PSFB-APP packet.";

  ++num_skipped_packets_;
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleFir(const CommonHeader& rtcp_block,
                             PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  rtcp::Fir fir;
  if (!fir.Parse(rtcp_block)) {
    ++num_skipped_packets_;
    return;
  }

  if (fir.requests().empty())
    return;

  const int64_t now_ms = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
  for (const rtcp::Fir::Request& fir_request : fir.requests()) {
    // Is it our sender that is requested to generate a new keyframe.
    if (main_ssrc_ != fir_request.ssrc)
      continue;

    ++packet_type_counter_.fir_packets;

    auto inserted = last_fir_.insert(std::make_pair(
        fir.sender_ssrc(), LastFirStatus(now_ms, fir_request.seq_nr)));
    if (!inserted.second) {  // There was already an entry.
      LastFirStatus* last_fir = &inserted.first->second;

      // Check if we have reported this FIRSequenceNumber before.
      if (fir_request.seq_nr == last_fir->sequence_number)
        continue;

      // Sanity: don't go crazy with the callbacks.
      if (now_ms - last_fir->request_ms < kRtcpMinFrameLengthMs)
        continue;

      last_fir->request_ms = now_ms;
      last_fir->sequence_number = fir_request.seq_nr;
    }
    // Received signal that we need to send a new key frame.
    packet_information->packet_type_flags |= kRtcpFir;
  }
}

void RTCPReceiver::HandleTransportFeedback(
    const CommonHeader& rtcp_block,
    PacketInformation* packet_information) {
  std::unique_ptr<rtcp::TransportFeedback> transport_feedback(
      new rtcp::TransportFeedback());
  if (!transport_feedback->Parse(rtcp_block)) {
    ++num_skipped_packets_;
    return;
  }

  packet_information->packet_type_flags |= kRtcpTransportFeedback;
  packet_information->transport_feedback = std::move(transport_feedback);
}

void RTCPReceiver::NotifyTmmbrUpdated() {
  // Find bounding set.
  std::vector<rtcp::TmmbItem> bounding =
      TMMBRHelp::FindBoundingSet(TmmbrReceived());

  if (!bounding.empty() && rtcp_bandwidth_observer_) {
    // We have a new bandwidth estimate on this channel.
    uint64_t bitrate_bps = TMMBRHelp::CalcMinBitrateBps(bounding);
    if (bitrate_bps <= std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max())
      rtcp_bandwidth_observer_->OnReceivedEstimatedBitrate(bitrate_bps);
  }

  // Send tmmbn to inform remote clients about the new bandwidth.
  rtp_rtcp_->SetTmmbn(std::move(bounding));
}

// Holding no Critical section.
void RTCPReceiver::TriggerCallbacksFromRtcpPacket(
    const PacketInformation& packet_information) {
  // Process TMMBR and REMB first to avoid multiple callbacks
  // to OnNetworkChanged.
  if (packet_information.packet_type_flags & kRtcpTmmbr) {
    // Might trigger a OnReceivedBandwidthEstimateUpdate.
    NotifyTmmbrUpdated();
  }
  uint32_t local_ssrc;
  std::set<uint32_t> registered_ssrcs;
  {
    // We don't want to hold this critsect when triggering the callbacks below.
    MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);
    local_ssrc = main_ssrc_;
    registered_ssrcs = registered_ssrcs_;
  }
  if (!receiver_only_ && (packet_information.packet_type_flags & kRtcpSrReq)) {
    rtp_rtcp_->OnRequestSendReport();
  }
  if (!receiver_only_ && (packet_information.packet_type_flags & kRtcpNack)) {
    if (!packet_information.nack_sequence_numbers.empty()) {
      RTC_LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << "Incoming NACK length: "
                          << packet_information.nack_sequence_numbers.size();
      rtp_rtcp_->OnReceivedNack(packet_information.nack_sequence_numbers);
    }
  }

  // We need feedback that we have received a report block(s) so that we
  // can generate a new packet in a conference relay scenario, one received
  // report can generate several RTCP packets, based on number relayed/mixed
  // a send report block should go out to all receivers.
  if (rtcp_intra_frame_observer_) {
    RTC_DCHECK(!receiver_only_);
    if ((packet_information.packet_type_flags & kRtcpPli) ||
        (packet_information.packet_type_flags & kRtcpFir)) {
      if (packet_information.packet_type_flags & kRtcpPli) {
        RTC_LOG(LS_VERBOSE)
            << "Incoming PLI from SSRC " << packet_information.remote_ssrc;
      } else {
        RTC_LOG(LS_VERBOSE)
            << "Incoming FIR from SSRC " << packet_information.remote_ssrc;
      }
      rtcp_intra_frame_observer_->OnReceivedIntraFrameRequest(local_ssrc);
    }
  }
  if (rtcp_loss_notification_observer_ &&
      (packet_information.packet_type_flags & kRtcpLossNotification)) {
    rtcp::LossNotification* loss_notification =
        packet_information.loss_notification.get();
    RTC_DCHECK(loss_notification);
    if (loss_notification->media_ssrc() == local_ssrc) {
      rtcp_loss_notification_observer_->OnReceivedLossNotification(
          loss_notification->media_ssrc(), loss_notification->last_decoded(),
          loss_notification->last_received(),
          loss_notification->decodability_flag());
    }
  }
  if (rtcp_bandwidth_observer_) {
    RTC_DCHECK(!receiver_only_);
    if (packet_information.packet_type_flags & kRtcpRemb) {
      RTC_LOG(LS_VERBOSE)
          << "Incoming REMB: "
          << packet_information.receiver_estimated_max_bitrate_bps;
      rtcp_bandwidth_observer_->OnReceivedEstimatedBitrate(
          packet_information.receiver_estimated_max_bitrate_bps);
    }
    if ((packet_information.packet_type_flags & kRtcpSr) ||
        (packet_information.packet_type_flags & kRtcpRr)) {
      int64_t now_ms = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
      rtcp_bandwidth_observer_->OnReceivedRtcpReceiverReport(
          packet_information.report_blocks, packet_information.rtt_ms, now_ms);
    }
  }
  if ((packet_information.packet_type_flags & kRtcpSr) ||
      (packet_information.packet_type_flags & kRtcpRr)) {
    rtp_rtcp_->OnReceivedRtcpReportBlocks(packet_information.report_blocks);
  }

  if (transport_feedback_observer_ &&
      (packet_information.packet_type_flags & kRtcpTransportFeedback)) {
    uint32_t media_source_ssrc =
        packet_information.transport_feedback->media_ssrc();
    if (media_source_ssrc == local_ssrc ||
        registered_ssrcs.find(media_source_ssrc) != registered_ssrcs.end()) {
      transport_feedback_observer_->OnTransportFeedback(
          *packet_information.transport_feedback);
    }
  }

  if (network_state_estimate_observer_ &&
      packet_information.network_state_estimate) {
    network_state_estimate_observer_->OnRemoteNetworkEstimate(
        *packet_information.network_state_estimate);
  }

  if (bitrate_allocation_observer_ &&
      packet_information.target_bitrate_allocation) {
    bitrate_allocation_observer_->OnBitrateAllocationUpdated(
        *packet_information.target_bitrate_allocation);
  }

  if (!receiver_only_) {
    if (stats_callback_) {
      for (const auto& report_block : packet_information.report_blocks) {
        RtcpStatistics stats;
        stats.packets_lost = report_block.packets_lost;
        stats.extended_highest_sequence_number =
            report_block.extended_highest_sequence_number;
        stats.fraction_lost = report_block.fraction_lost;
        stats.jitter = report_block.jitter;

        stats_callback_->StatisticsUpdated(stats, report_block.source_ssrc);
      }
    }
    if (report_block_data_observer_) {
      for (const auto& report_block_data :
           packet_information.report_block_datas) {
        report_block_data_observer_->OnReportBlockDataUpdated(
            report_block_data);
      }
    }
  }
}

std::vector<rtcp::TmmbItem> RTCPReceiver::TmmbrReceived() {
  MutexLock lock(&rtcp_receiver_lock_);
  std::vector<rtcp::TmmbItem> candidates;

  int64_t now_ms = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
  int64_t timeout_ms = now_ms - kTmmbrTimeoutIntervalMs;

  for (auto& kv : tmmbr_infos_) {
    for (auto it = kv.second.tmmbr.begin(); it != kv.second.tmmbr.end();) {
      if (it->second.last_updated_ms < timeout_ms) {
        // Erase timeout entries.
        it = kv.second.tmmbr.erase(it);
      } else {
        candidates.push_back(it->second.tmmbr_item);
        ++it;
      }
    }
  }
  return candidates;
}

bool RTCPReceiver::RtcpRrTimeoutLocked(Timestamp now) {
  return ResetTimestampIfExpired(now, last_received_rb_, report_interval_);
}

bool RTCPReceiver::RtcpRrSequenceNumberTimeoutLocked(Timestamp now) {
  return ResetTimestampIfExpired(now, last_increased_sequence_number_,
                                 report_interval_);
}

}  // namespace webrtc