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/*
* Copyright 2014 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include "webrtc/base/gunit.h"
#include "webrtc/base/ipaddress.h"
#include "webrtc/base/socketstream.h"
#include "webrtc/base/ssladapter.h"
#include "webrtc/base/sslstreamadapter.h"
#include "webrtc/base/sslidentity.h"
#include "webrtc/base/stream.h"
#include "webrtc/base/virtualsocketserver.h"
static const int kTimeout = 5000;
static rtc::AsyncSocket* CreateSocket(const rtc::SSLMode& ssl_mode) {
rtc::SocketAddress address(rtc::IPAddress(INADDR_ANY), 0);
rtc::AsyncSocket* socket = rtc::Thread::Current()->
socketserver()->CreateAsyncSocket(
address.family(), (ssl_mode == rtc::SSL_MODE_DTLS) ?
SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM);
socket->Bind(address);
return socket;
}
static std::string GetSSLProtocolName(const rtc::SSLMode& ssl_mode) {
return (ssl_mode == rtc::SSL_MODE_DTLS) ? "DTLS" : "TLS";
}
class SSLAdapterTestDummyClient : public sigslot::has_slots<> {
public:
explicit SSLAdapterTestDummyClient(const rtc::SSLMode& ssl_mode)
: ssl_mode_(ssl_mode) {
rtc::AsyncSocket* socket = CreateSocket(ssl_mode_);
ssl_adapter_.reset(rtc::SSLAdapter::Create(socket));
ssl_adapter_->SetMode(ssl_mode_);
// Ignore any certificate errors for the purpose of testing.
// Note: We do this only because we don't have a real certificate.
// NEVER USE THIS IN PRODUCTION CODE!
ssl_adapter_->set_ignore_bad_cert(true);
ssl_adapter_->SignalReadEvent.connect(this,
&SSLAdapterTestDummyClient::OnSSLAdapterReadEvent);
ssl_adapter_->SignalCloseEvent.connect(this,
&SSLAdapterTestDummyClient::OnSSLAdapterCloseEvent);
}
rtc::SocketAddress GetAddress() const {
return ssl_adapter_->GetLocalAddress();
}
rtc::AsyncSocket::ConnState GetState() const {
return ssl_adapter_->GetState();
}
const std::string& GetReceivedData() const {
return data_;
}
int Connect(const std::string& hostname, const rtc::SocketAddress& address) {
LOG(LS_INFO) << "Initiating connection with " << address;
int rv = ssl_adapter_->Connect(address);
if (rv == 0) {
LOG(LS_INFO) << "Starting " << GetSSLProtocolName(ssl_mode_)
<< " handshake with " << hostname;
if (ssl_adapter_->StartSSL(hostname.c_str(), false) != 0) {
return -1;
}
}
return rv;
}
int Close() {
return ssl_adapter_->Close();
}
int Send(const std::string& message) {
LOG(LS_INFO) << "Client sending '" << message << "'";
return ssl_adapter_->Send(message.data(), message.length());
}
void OnSSLAdapterReadEvent(rtc::AsyncSocket* socket) {
char buffer[4096] = "";
// Read data received from the server and store it in our internal buffer.
int read = socket->Recv(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, nullptr);
if (read != -1) {
buffer[read] = '\0';
LOG(LS_INFO) << "Client received '" << buffer << "'";
data_ += buffer;
}
}
void OnSSLAdapterCloseEvent(rtc::AsyncSocket* socket, int error) {
// OpenSSLAdapter signals handshake failure with a close event, but without
// closing the socket! Let's close the socket here. This way GetState() can
// return CS_CLOSED after failure.
if (socket->GetState() != rtc::AsyncSocket::CS_CLOSED) {
socket->Close();
}
}
private:
const rtc::SSLMode ssl_mode_;
std::unique_ptr<rtc::SSLAdapter> ssl_adapter_;
std::string data_;
};
class SSLAdapterTestDummyServer : public sigslot::has_slots<> {
public:
explicit SSLAdapterTestDummyServer(const rtc::SSLMode& ssl_mode,
const rtc::KeyParams& key_params)
: ssl_mode_(ssl_mode) {
// Generate a key pair and a certificate for this host.
ssl_identity_.reset(rtc::SSLIdentity::Generate(GetHostname(), key_params));
server_socket_.reset(CreateSocket(ssl_mode_));
if (ssl_mode_ == rtc::SSL_MODE_TLS) {
server_socket_->SignalReadEvent.connect(this,
&SSLAdapterTestDummyServer::OnServerSocketReadEvent);
server_socket_->Listen(1);
}
LOG(LS_INFO) << ((ssl_mode_ == rtc::SSL_MODE_DTLS) ? "UDP" : "TCP")
<< " server listening on " << server_socket_->GetLocalAddress();
}
rtc::SocketAddress GetAddress() const {
return server_socket_->GetLocalAddress();
}
std::string GetHostname() const {
// Since we don't have a real certificate anyway, the value here doesn't
// really matter.
return "example.com";
}
const std::string& GetReceivedData() const {
return data_;
}
int Send(const std::string& message) {
if (ssl_stream_adapter_ == NULL
|| ssl_stream_adapter_->GetState() != rtc::SS_OPEN) {
// No connection yet.
return -1;
}
LOG(LS_INFO) << "Server sending '" << message << "'";
size_t written;
int error;
rtc::StreamResult r = ssl_stream_adapter_->Write(message.data(),
message.length(), &written, &error);
if (r == rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
return written;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
void AcceptConnection(const rtc::SocketAddress& address) {
// Only a single connection is supported.
ASSERT_TRUE(ssl_stream_adapter_ == NULL);
// This is only for DTLS.
ASSERT_EQ(rtc::SSL_MODE_DTLS, ssl_mode_);
// Transfer ownership of the socket to the SSLStreamAdapter object.
rtc::AsyncSocket* socket = server_socket_.release();
socket->Connect(address);
DoHandshake(socket);
}
void OnServerSocketReadEvent(rtc::AsyncSocket* socket) {
// Only a single connection is supported.
ASSERT_TRUE(ssl_stream_adapter_ == NULL);
DoHandshake(server_socket_->Accept(NULL));
}
void OnSSLStreamAdapterEvent(rtc::StreamInterface* stream, int sig, int err) {
if (sig & rtc::SE_READ) {
char buffer[4096] = "";
size_t read;
int error;
// Read data received from the client and store it in our internal
// buffer.
rtc::StreamResult r = stream->Read(buffer,
sizeof(buffer) - 1, &read, &error);
if (r == rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
buffer[read] = '\0';
LOG(LS_INFO) << "Server received '" << buffer << "'";
data_ += buffer;
}
}
}
private:
void DoHandshake(rtc::AsyncSocket* socket) {
rtc::SocketStream* stream = new rtc::SocketStream(socket);
ssl_stream_adapter_.reset(rtc::SSLStreamAdapter::Create(stream));
ssl_stream_adapter_->SetMode(ssl_mode_);
ssl_stream_adapter_->SetServerRole();
// SSLStreamAdapter is normally used for peer-to-peer communication, but
// here we're testing communication between a client and a server
// (e.g. a WebRTC-based application and an RFC 5766 TURN server), where
// clients are not required to provide a certificate during handshake.
// Accordingly, we must disable client authentication here.
ssl_stream_adapter_->set_client_auth_enabled(false);
ssl_stream_adapter_->SetIdentity(ssl_identity_->GetReference());
// Set a bogus peer certificate digest.
unsigned char digest[20];
size_t digest_len = sizeof(digest);
ssl_stream_adapter_->SetPeerCertificateDigest(rtc::DIGEST_SHA_1, digest,
digest_len);
ssl_stream_adapter_->StartSSL();
ssl_stream_adapter_->SignalEvent.connect(this,
&SSLAdapterTestDummyServer::OnSSLStreamAdapterEvent);
}
const rtc::SSLMode ssl_mode_;
std::unique_ptr<rtc::AsyncSocket> server_socket_;
std::unique_ptr<rtc::SSLStreamAdapter> ssl_stream_adapter_;
std::unique_ptr<rtc::SSLIdentity> ssl_identity_;
std::string data_;
};
class SSLAdapterTestBase : public testing::Test,
public sigslot::has_slots<> {
public:
explicit SSLAdapterTestBase(const rtc::SSLMode& ssl_mode,
const rtc::KeyParams& key_params)
: ssl_mode_(ssl_mode),
ss_scope_(new rtc::VirtualSocketServer(NULL)),
server_(new SSLAdapterTestDummyServer(ssl_mode_, key_params)),
client_(new SSLAdapterTestDummyClient(ssl_mode_)),
handshake_wait_(kTimeout) {}
void SetHandshakeWait(int wait) {
handshake_wait_ = wait;
}
void TestHandshake(bool expect_success) {
int rv;
// The initial state is CS_CLOSED
ASSERT_EQ(rtc::AsyncSocket::CS_CLOSED, client_->GetState());
rv = client_->Connect(server_->GetHostname(), server_->GetAddress());
ASSERT_EQ(0, rv);
// Now the state should be CS_CONNECTING
ASSERT_EQ(rtc::AsyncSocket::CS_CONNECTING, client_->GetState());
if (ssl_mode_ == rtc::SSL_MODE_DTLS) {
// For DTLS, call AcceptConnection() with the client's address.
server_->AcceptConnection(client_->GetAddress());
}
if (expect_success) {
// If expecting success, the client should end up in the CS_CONNECTED
// state after handshake.
EXPECT_EQ_WAIT(rtc::AsyncSocket::CS_CONNECTED, client_->GetState(),
handshake_wait_);
LOG(LS_INFO) << GetSSLProtocolName(ssl_mode_) << " handshake complete.";
} else {
// On handshake failure the client should end up in the CS_CLOSED state.
EXPECT_EQ_WAIT(rtc::AsyncSocket::CS_CLOSED, client_->GetState(),
handshake_wait_);
LOG(LS_INFO) << GetSSLProtocolName(ssl_mode_) << " handshake failed.";
}
}
void TestTransfer(const std::string& message) {
int rv;
rv = client_->Send(message);
ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<int>(message.length()), rv);
// The server should have received the client's message.
EXPECT_EQ_WAIT(message, server_->GetReceivedData(), kTimeout);
rv = server_->Send(message);
ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<int>(message.length()), rv);
// The client should have received the server's message.
EXPECT_EQ_WAIT(message, client_->GetReceivedData(), kTimeout);
LOG(LS_INFO) << "Transfer complete.";
}
private:
const rtc::SSLMode ssl_mode_;
const rtc::SocketServerScope ss_scope_;
std::unique_ptr<SSLAdapterTestDummyServer> server_;
std::unique_ptr<SSLAdapterTestDummyClient> client_;
int handshake_wait_;
};
class SSLAdapterTestTLS_RSA : public SSLAdapterTestBase {
public:
SSLAdapterTestTLS_RSA()
: SSLAdapterTestBase(rtc::SSL_MODE_TLS, rtc::KeyParams::RSA()) {}
};
class SSLAdapterTestTLS_ECDSA : public SSLAdapterTestBase {
public:
SSLAdapterTestTLS_ECDSA()
: SSLAdapterTestBase(rtc::SSL_MODE_TLS, rtc::KeyParams::ECDSA()) {}
};
class SSLAdapterTestDTLS_RSA : public SSLAdapterTestBase {
public:
SSLAdapterTestDTLS_RSA()
: SSLAdapterTestBase(rtc::SSL_MODE_DTLS, rtc::KeyParams::RSA()) {}
};
class SSLAdapterTestDTLS_ECDSA : public SSLAdapterTestBase {
public:
SSLAdapterTestDTLS_ECDSA()
: SSLAdapterTestBase(rtc::SSL_MODE_DTLS, rtc::KeyParams::ECDSA()) {}
};
#if SSL_USE_OPENSSL
// Basic tests: TLS
// Test that handshake works, using RSA
TEST_F(SSLAdapterTestTLS_RSA, TestTLSConnect) {
TestHandshake(true);
}
// Test that handshake works, using ECDSA
TEST_F(SSLAdapterTestTLS_ECDSA, TestTLSConnect) {
TestHandshake(true);
}
// Test transfer between client and server, using RSA
TEST_F(SSLAdapterTestTLS_RSA, TestTLSTransfer) {
TestHandshake(true);
TestTransfer("Hello, world!");
}
// Test transfer between client and server, using ECDSA
TEST_F(SSLAdapterTestTLS_ECDSA, TestTLSTransfer) {
TestHandshake(true);
TestTransfer("Hello, world!");
}
// Basic tests: DTLS
// Test that handshake works, using RSA
TEST_F(SSLAdapterTestDTLS_RSA, TestDTLSConnect) {
TestHandshake(true);
}
// Test that handshake works, using ECDSA
TEST_F(SSLAdapterTestDTLS_ECDSA, TestDTLSConnect) {
TestHandshake(true);
}
// Test transfer between client and server, using RSA
TEST_F(SSLAdapterTestDTLS_RSA, TestDTLSTransfer) {
TestHandshake(true);
TestTransfer("Hello, world!");
}
// Test transfer between client and server, using ECDSA
TEST_F(SSLAdapterTestDTLS_ECDSA, TestDTLSTransfer) {
TestHandshake(true);
TestTransfer("Hello, world!");
}
#endif // SSL_USE_OPENSSL