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/*
* Copyright (c) 2019 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtp_packetizer_av1.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "api/array_view.h"
#include "api/scoped_refptr.h"
#include "api/video/encoded_image.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtp_packet_to_send.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/video_rtp_depacketizer_av1.h"
#include "test/gmock.h"
#include "test/gtest.h"
namespace webrtc {
namespace {
using ::testing::Each;
using ::testing::ElementsAre;
using ::testing::ElementsAreArray;
using ::testing::Le;
using ::testing::SizeIs;
constexpr uint8_t kNewCodedVideoSequenceBit = 0b00'00'1000;
// All obu types offset by 3 to take correct position in the obu_header.
constexpr uint8_t kObuTypeSequenceHeader = 1 << 3;
constexpr uint8_t kObuTypeTemporalDelimiter = 2 << 3;
constexpr uint8_t kObuTypeFrameHeader = 3 << 3;
constexpr uint8_t kObuTypeTileGroup = 4 << 3;
constexpr uint8_t kObuTypeMetadata = 5 << 3;
constexpr uint8_t kObuTypeFrame = 6 << 3;
constexpr uint8_t kObuTypeTileList = 8 << 3;
constexpr uint8_t kObuExtensionPresentBit = 0b0'0000'100;
constexpr uint8_t kObuSizePresentBit = 0b0'0000'010;
constexpr uint8_t kObuExtensionS1T1 = 0b001'01'000;
// Wrapper around rtp_packet to make it look like container of payload bytes.
struct RtpPayload {
using value_type = rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t>::value_type;
using const_iterator = rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t>::const_iterator;
RtpPayload() : rtp_packet(/*extensions=*/nullptr) {}
RtpPayload& operator=(RtpPayload&&) = default;
RtpPayload(RtpPayload&&) = default;
const_iterator begin() const { return rtp_packet.payload().begin(); }
const_iterator end() const { return rtp_packet.payload().end(); }
const uint8_t* data() const { return rtp_packet.payload().data(); }
size_t size() const { return rtp_packet.payload().size(); }
uint8_t aggregation_header() const { return rtp_packet.payload()[0]; }
RtpPacketToSend rtp_packet;
};
// Wrapper around frame pointer to make it look like container of bytes with
// nullptr frame look like empty container.
class Av1Frame {
public:
using value_type = uint8_t;
using const_iterator = const uint8_t*;
explicit Av1Frame(rtc::scoped_refptr<EncodedImageBuffer> frame)
: frame_(std::move(frame)) {}
const_iterator begin() const { return frame_ ? frame_->data() : nullptr; }
const_iterator end() const {
return frame_ ? (frame_->data() + frame_->size()) : nullptr;
}
private:
rtc::scoped_refptr<EncodedImageBuffer> frame_;
};
std::vector<RtpPayload> Packetize(
rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> payload,
RtpPacketizer::PayloadSizeLimits limits,
VideoFrameType frame_type = VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameDelta) {
// Run code under test.
RtpPacketizerAv1 packetizer(payload, limits, frame_type);
// Convert result into structure that is easier to run expectation against.
std::vector<RtpPayload> result(packetizer.NumPackets());
for (RtpPayload& rtp_payload : result) {
EXPECT_TRUE(packetizer.NextPacket(&rtp_payload.rtp_packet));
}
return result;
}
Av1Frame ReassembleFrame(rtc::ArrayView<const RtpPayload> rtp_payloads) {
std::vector<rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t>> payloads(rtp_payloads.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < rtp_payloads.size(); ++i) {
payloads[i] = rtp_payloads[i];
}
return Av1Frame(VideoRtpDepacketizerAv1().AssembleFrame(payloads));
}
class Obu {
public:
explicit Obu(uint8_t obu_type) : header_(obu_type | kObuSizePresentBit) {
EXPECT_EQ(obu_type & 0b0'1111'000, obu_type);
}
Obu& WithExtension(uint8_t extension) {
extension_ = extension;
header_ |= kObuExtensionPresentBit;
return *this;
}
Obu& WithoutSize() {
header_ &= ~kObuSizePresentBit;
return *this;
}
Obu& WithPayload(std::vector<uint8_t> payload) {
payload_ = std::move(payload);
return *this;
}
private:
friend std::vector<uint8_t> BuildAv1Frame(std::initializer_list<Obu> obus);
uint8_t header_;
uint8_t extension_ = 0;
std::vector<uint8_t> payload_;
};
std::vector<uint8_t> BuildAv1Frame(std::initializer_list<Obu> obus) {
std::vector<uint8_t> raw;
for (const Obu& obu : obus) {
raw.push_back(obu.header_);
if (obu.header_ & kObuExtensionPresentBit) {
raw.push_back(obu.extension_);
}
if (obu.header_ & kObuSizePresentBit) {
// write size in leb128 format.
size_t payload_size = obu.payload_.size();
while (payload_size >= 0x80) {
raw.push_back(0x80 | (payload_size & 0x7F));
payload_size >>= 7;
}
raw.push_back(payload_size);
}
raw.insert(raw.end(), obu.payload_.begin(), obu.payload_.end());
}
return raw;
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test, PacketizeOneObuWithoutSizeAndExtension) {
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame(
{Obu(kObuTypeFrame).WithoutSize().WithPayload({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7})});
EXPECT_THAT(Packetize(kFrame, {}),
ElementsAre(ElementsAre(0b00'01'0000, // aggregation header
kObuTypeFrame, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)));
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test, PacketizeOneObuWithoutSizeWithExtension) {
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame({Obu(kObuTypeFrame)
.WithoutSize()
.WithExtension(kObuExtensionS1T1)
.WithPayload({2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7})});
EXPECT_THAT(Packetize(kFrame, {}),
ElementsAre(ElementsAre(0b00'01'0000, // aggregation header
kObuTypeFrame | kObuExtensionPresentBit,
kObuExtensionS1T1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)));
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test, RemovesObuSizeFieldWithoutExtension) {
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame(
{Obu(kObuTypeFrame).WithPayload({11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17})});
EXPECT_THAT(
Packetize(kFrame, {}),
ElementsAre(ElementsAre(0b00'01'0000, // aggregation header
kObuTypeFrame, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)));
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test, RemovesObuSizeFieldWithExtension) {
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame({Obu(kObuTypeFrame)
.WithExtension(kObuExtensionS1T1)
.WithPayload({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7})});
EXPECT_THAT(Packetize(kFrame, {}),
ElementsAre(ElementsAre(0b00'01'0000, // aggregation header
kObuTypeFrame | kObuExtensionPresentBit,
kObuExtensionS1T1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)));
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test, OmitsSizeForLastObuWhenThreeObusFitsIntoThePacket) {
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame(
{Obu(kObuTypeSequenceHeader).WithPayload({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}),
Obu(kObuTypeMetadata).WithPayload({11, 12, 13, 14}),
Obu(kObuTypeFrame).WithPayload({21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26})});
EXPECT_THAT(
Packetize(kFrame, {}),
ElementsAre(ElementsAre(0b00'11'0000, // aggregation header
7, kObuTypeSequenceHeader, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, //
5, kObuTypeMetadata, 11, 12, 13, 14, //
kObuTypeFrame, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)));
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test, UseSizeForAllObusWhenFourObusFitsIntoThePacket) {
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame(
{Obu(kObuTypeSequenceHeader).WithPayload({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}),
Obu(kObuTypeMetadata).WithPayload({11, 12, 13, 14}),
Obu(kObuTypeFrameHeader).WithPayload({21, 22, 23}),
Obu(kObuTypeTileGroup).WithPayload({31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36})});
EXPECT_THAT(
Packetize(kFrame, {}),
ElementsAre(ElementsAre(0b00'00'0000, // aggregation header
7, kObuTypeSequenceHeader, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, //
5, kObuTypeMetadata, 11, 12, 13, 14, //
4, kObuTypeFrameHeader, 21, 22, 23, //
7, kObuTypeTileGroup, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)));
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test, DiscardsTemporalDelimiterAndTileListObu) {
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame(
{Obu(kObuTypeTemporalDelimiter), Obu(kObuTypeMetadata),
Obu(kObuTypeTileList).WithPayload({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}),
Obu(kObuTypeFrameHeader).WithPayload({21, 22, 23}),
Obu(kObuTypeTileGroup).WithPayload({31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36})});
EXPECT_THAT(
Packetize(kFrame, {}),
ElementsAre(ElementsAre(0b00'11'0000, // aggregation header
1,
kObuTypeMetadata, //
4, kObuTypeFrameHeader, 21, 22,
23, //
kObuTypeTileGroup, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)));
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test, SplitTwoObusIntoTwoPacketForceSplitObuHeader) {
// Craft expected payloads so that there is only one way to split original
// frame into two packets.
const uint8_t kExpectPayload1[6] = {
0b01'10'0000, // aggregation_header
3,
kObuTypeFrameHeader | kObuExtensionPresentBit,
kObuExtensionS1T1,
21, //
kObuTypeTileGroup | kObuExtensionPresentBit};
const uint8_t kExpectPayload2[6] = {0b10'01'0000, // aggregation_header
kObuExtensionS1T1, 11, 12, 13, 14};
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame({Obu(kObuTypeFrameHeader)
.WithExtension(kObuExtensionS1T1)
.WithPayload({21}),
Obu(kObuTypeTileGroup)
.WithExtension(kObuExtensionS1T1)
.WithPayload({11, 12, 13, 14})});
RtpPacketizer::PayloadSizeLimits limits;
limits.max_payload_len = 6;
auto payloads = Packetize(kFrame, limits);
EXPECT_THAT(payloads, ElementsAre(ElementsAreArray(kExpectPayload1),
ElementsAreArray(kExpectPayload2)));
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test,
SetsNbitAtTheFirstPacketOfAKeyFrameWithSequenceHeader) {
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame(
{Obu(kObuTypeSequenceHeader).WithPayload({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7})});
RtpPacketizer::PayloadSizeLimits limits;
limits.max_payload_len = 6;
auto packets = Packetize(kFrame, limits, VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameKey);
ASSERT_THAT(packets, SizeIs(2));
EXPECT_TRUE(packets[0].aggregation_header() & kNewCodedVideoSequenceBit);
EXPECT_FALSE(packets[1].aggregation_header() & kNewCodedVideoSequenceBit);
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test,
DoesntSetNbitAtThePacketsOfAKeyFrameWithoutSequenceHeader) {
auto kFrame =
BuildAv1Frame({Obu(kObuTypeFrame).WithPayload({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7})});
RtpPacketizer::PayloadSizeLimits limits;
limits.max_payload_len = 6;
auto packets = Packetize(kFrame, limits, VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameKey);
ASSERT_THAT(packets, SizeIs(2));
EXPECT_FALSE(packets[0].aggregation_header() & kNewCodedVideoSequenceBit);
EXPECT_FALSE(packets[1].aggregation_header() & kNewCodedVideoSequenceBit);
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test, DoesntSetNbitAtThePacketsOfADeltaFrame) {
// Even when that delta frame starts with a (redundant) sequence header.
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame(
{Obu(kObuTypeSequenceHeader).WithPayload({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7})});
RtpPacketizer::PayloadSizeLimits limits;
limits.max_payload_len = 6;
auto packets = Packetize(kFrame, limits, VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameDelta);
ASSERT_THAT(packets, SizeIs(2));
EXPECT_FALSE(packets[0].aggregation_header() & kNewCodedVideoSequenceBit);
EXPECT_FALSE(packets[1].aggregation_header() & kNewCodedVideoSequenceBit);
}
// There are multiple valid reasonable ways to split payload into multiple
// packets, do not validate current choice, instead use RtpDepacketizer
// to validate frame is reconstracted to the same one. Note: since
// RtpDepacketizer always inserts obu_size fields in the output, use frame where
// each obu has obu_size fields for more streight forward validation.
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test, SplitSingleObuIntoTwoPackets) {
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame(
{Obu(kObuTypeFrame).WithPayload({11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19})});
RtpPacketizer::PayloadSizeLimits limits;
limits.max_payload_len = 8;
auto payloads = Packetize(kFrame, limits);
EXPECT_THAT(payloads, ElementsAre(SizeIs(Le(8u)), SizeIs(Le(8u))));
// Use RtpDepacketizer to validate the split.
EXPECT_THAT(ReassembleFrame(payloads), ElementsAreArray(kFrame));
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test, SplitSingleObuIntoManyPackets) {
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame(
{Obu(kObuTypeFrame).WithPayload(std::vector<uint8_t>(1200, 27))});
RtpPacketizer::PayloadSizeLimits limits;
limits.max_payload_len = 100;
auto payloads = Packetize(kFrame, limits);
EXPECT_THAT(payloads, SizeIs(13u));
EXPECT_THAT(payloads, Each(SizeIs(Le(100u))));
// Use RtpDepacketizer to validate the split.
EXPECT_THAT(ReassembleFrame(payloads), ElementsAreArray(kFrame));
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test, SplitTwoObusIntoTwoPackets) {
// 2nd OBU is too large to fit into one packet, so its head would be in the
// same packet as the 1st OBU.
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame(
{Obu(kObuTypeSequenceHeader).WithPayload({11, 12}),
Obu(kObuTypeFrame).WithPayload({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})});
RtpPacketizer::PayloadSizeLimits limits;
limits.max_payload_len = 8;
auto payloads = Packetize(kFrame, limits);
EXPECT_THAT(payloads, ElementsAre(SizeIs(Le(8u)), SizeIs(Le(8u))));
// Use RtpDepacketizer to validate the split.
EXPECT_THAT(ReassembleFrame(payloads), ElementsAreArray(kFrame));
}
TEST(RtpPacketizerAv1Test,
SplitSingleObuIntoTwoPacketsBecauseOfSinglePacketLimit) {
auto kFrame = BuildAv1Frame(
{Obu(kObuTypeFrame).WithPayload({11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19})});
RtpPacketizer::PayloadSizeLimits limits;
limits.max_payload_len = 10;
limits.single_packet_reduction_len = 8;
auto payloads = Packetize(kFrame, limits);
EXPECT_THAT(payloads, ElementsAre(SizeIs(Le(10u)), SizeIs(Le(10u))));
EXPECT_THAT(ReassembleFrame(payloads), ElementsAreArray(kFrame));
}
} // namespace
} // namespace webrtc