blob: 3ea69a1137975390336bf73caa4fab6cd1e4b1d2 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include <X11/extensions/Xcomposite.h>
#include <X11/extensions/Xrender.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <utility>
#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/desktop_capture_options.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/desktop_capturer.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/desktop_frame.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/x11/shared_x_display.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/x11/window_list_utils.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/x11/x_atom_cache.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/x11/x_server_pixel_buffer.h"
#include "webrtc/rtc_base/checks.h"
#include "webrtc/rtc_base/constructormagic.h"
#include "webrtc/rtc_base/logging.h"
#include "webrtc/rtc_base/scoped_ref_ptr.h"
namespace webrtc {
namespace {
class WindowCapturerLinux : public DesktopCapturer,
public SharedXDisplay::XEventHandler {
public:
WindowCapturerLinux(const DesktopCaptureOptions& options);
~WindowCapturerLinux() override;
// DesktopCapturer interface.
void Start(Callback* callback) override;
void CaptureFrame() override;
bool GetSourceList(SourceList* sources) override;
bool SelectSource(SourceId id) override;
bool FocusOnSelectedSource() override;
// SharedXDisplay::XEventHandler interface.
bool HandleXEvent(const XEvent& event) override;
private:
Display* display() { return x_display_->display(); }
// Returns window title for the specified X |window|.
bool GetWindowTitle(::Window window, std::string* title);
Callback* callback_ = nullptr;
rtc::scoped_refptr<SharedXDisplay> x_display_;
bool has_composite_extension_ = false;
::Window selected_window_ = 0;
XServerPixelBuffer x_server_pixel_buffer_;
XAtomCache atom_cache_;
RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WindowCapturerLinux);
};
WindowCapturerLinux::WindowCapturerLinux(const DesktopCaptureOptions& options)
: x_display_(options.x_display()),
atom_cache_(display()) {
int event_base, error_base, major_version, minor_version;
if (XCompositeQueryExtension(display(), &event_base, &error_base) &&
XCompositeQueryVersion(display(), &major_version, &minor_version) &&
// XCompositeNameWindowPixmap() requires version 0.2
(major_version > 0 || minor_version >= 2)) {
has_composite_extension_ = true;
} else {
LOG(LS_INFO) << "Xcomposite extension not available or too old.";
}
x_display_->AddEventHandler(ConfigureNotify, this);
}
WindowCapturerLinux::~WindowCapturerLinux() {
x_display_->RemoveEventHandler(ConfigureNotify, this);
}
bool WindowCapturerLinux::GetSourceList(SourceList* sources) {
return GetWindowList(&atom_cache_,
[this, sources](::Window window) {
Source w;
w.id = window;
if (this->GetWindowTitle(window, &w.title)) {
sources->push_back(w);
}
return true;
});
}
bool WindowCapturerLinux::SelectSource(SourceId id) {
if (!x_server_pixel_buffer_.Init(display(), id))
return false;
// Tell the X server to send us window resizing events.
XSelectInput(display(), id, StructureNotifyMask);
selected_window_ = id;
// In addition to needing X11 server-side support for Xcomposite, it actually
// needs to be turned on for the window. If the user has modern
// hardware/drivers but isn't using a compositing window manager, that won't
// be the case. Here we automatically turn it on.
// Redirect drawing to an offscreen buffer (ie, turn on compositing). X11
// remembers who has requested this and will turn it off for us when we exit.
XCompositeRedirectWindow(display(), id, CompositeRedirectAutomatic);
return true;
}
bool WindowCapturerLinux::FocusOnSelectedSource() {
if (!selected_window_)
return false;
unsigned int num_children;
::Window* children;
::Window parent;
::Window root;
// Find the root window to pass event to.
int status = XQueryTree(
display(), selected_window_, &root, &parent, &children, &num_children);
if (status == 0) {
LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to query for the root window.";
return false;
}
if (children)
XFree(children);
XRaiseWindow(display(), selected_window_);
// Some window managers (e.g., metacity in GNOME) consider it illegal to
// raise a window without also giving it input focus with
// _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW, so XRaiseWindow() on its own isn't enough.
Atom atom = XInternAtom(display(), "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", True);
if (atom != None) {
XEvent xev;
xev.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
xev.xclient.serial = 0;
xev.xclient.send_event = True;
xev.xclient.window = selected_window_;
xev.xclient.message_type = atom;
// The format member is set to 8, 16, or 32 and specifies whether the
// data should be viewed as a list of bytes, shorts, or longs.
xev.xclient.format = 32;
memset(xev.xclient.data.l, 0, sizeof(xev.xclient.data.l));
XSendEvent(display(),
root,
False,
SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask,
&xev);
}
XFlush(display());
return true;
}
void WindowCapturerLinux::Start(Callback* callback) {
RTC_DCHECK(!callback_);
RTC_DCHECK(callback);
callback_ = callback;
}
void WindowCapturerLinux::CaptureFrame() {
if (!x_server_pixel_buffer_.IsWindowValid()) {
LOG(LS_INFO) << "The window is no longer valid.";
callback_->OnCaptureResult(Result::ERROR_PERMANENT, nullptr);
return;
}
x_display_->ProcessPendingXEvents();
if (!has_composite_extension_) {
// Without the Xcomposite extension we capture when the whole window is
// visible on screen and not covered by any other window. This is not
// something we want so instead, just bail out.
LOG(LS_INFO) << "No Xcomposite extension detected.";
callback_->OnCaptureResult(Result::ERROR_PERMANENT, nullptr);
return;
}
if (GetWindowState(&atom_cache_, selected_window_) == IconicState) {
// Window is in minimized. Return a 1x1 frame as same as OSX/Win does.
std::unique_ptr<DesktopFrame> frame(
new BasicDesktopFrame(DesktopSize(1, 1)));
callback_->OnCaptureResult(Result::SUCCESS, std::move(frame));
return;
}
std::unique_ptr<DesktopFrame> frame(
new BasicDesktopFrame(x_server_pixel_buffer_.window_size()));
x_server_pixel_buffer_.Synchronize();
if (!x_server_pixel_buffer_.CaptureRect(DesktopRect::MakeSize(frame->size()),
frame.get())) {
callback_->OnCaptureResult(Result::ERROR_TEMPORARY, nullptr);
return;
}
frame->mutable_updated_region()->SetRect(
DesktopRect::MakeSize(frame->size()));
callback_->OnCaptureResult(Result::SUCCESS, std::move(frame));
}
bool WindowCapturerLinux::HandleXEvent(const XEvent& event) {
if (event.type == ConfigureNotify) {
XConfigureEvent xce = event.xconfigure;
if (xce.window == selected_window_) {
if (!DesktopRectFromXAttributes(xce).equals(
x_server_pixel_buffer_.window_rect())) {
if (!x_server_pixel_buffer_.Init(display(), selected_window_)) {
LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to initialize pixel buffer after resizing.";
}
}
}
}
// Always returns false, so other observers can still receive the events.
return false;
}
bool WindowCapturerLinux::GetWindowTitle(::Window window, std::string* title) {
int status;
bool result = false;
XTextProperty window_name;
window_name.value = nullptr;
if (window) {
status = XGetWMName(display(), window, &window_name);
if (status && window_name.value && window_name.nitems) {
int cnt;
char** list = nullptr;
status = Xutf8TextPropertyToTextList(display(), &window_name, &list,
&cnt);
if (status >= Success && cnt && *list) {
if (cnt > 1) {
LOG(LS_INFO) << "Window has " << cnt
<< " text properties, only using the first one.";
}
*title = *list;
result = true;
}
if (list)
XFreeStringList(list);
}
if (window_name.value)
XFree(window_name.value);
}
return result;
}
} // namespace
// static
std::unique_ptr<DesktopCapturer> DesktopCapturer::CreateRawWindowCapturer(
const DesktopCaptureOptions& options) {
if (!options.x_display())
return nullptr;
return std::unique_ptr<DesktopCapturer>(new WindowCapturerLinux(options));
}
} // namespace webrtc