Add a check that sanitizers cause a fatal failure

Inspired by https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/base/tools_sanity_unittest.cc

BUG=webrtc:8214
R=kjellander@webrtc.org, kwiberg@webrtc.org

Review-Url: https://codereview.webrtc.org/3005273002 .
Cr-Original-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#19830}
Cr-Mirrored-From: https://webrtc.googlesource.com/src
Cr-Mirrored-Commit: 66ca7e3b06aeb3b2804596914e1f6313d9bbe98d
diff --git a/rtc_tools/BUILD.gn b/rtc_tools/BUILD.gn
index 4821624..2166978 100644
--- a/rtc_tools/BUILD.gn
+++ b/rtc_tools/BUILD.gn
@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@
       "frame_analyzer/reference_less_video_analysis_unittest.cc",
       "frame_analyzer/video_quality_analysis_unittest.cc",
       "frame_editing/frame_editing_unittest.cc",
+      "sanitizers_unittest.cc",
       "simple_command_line_parser_unittest.cc",
     ]
 
@@ -319,6 +320,7 @@
       ":frame_editing_lib",
       ":reference_less_video_analysis_lib",
       ":video_quality_analysis",
+      "../rtc_base",
       "../test:test_main",
       "//testing/gtest",
     ]
diff --git a/rtc_tools/sanitizers_unittest.cc b/rtc_tools/sanitizers_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74cb081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rtc_tools/sanitizers_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2017 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <random>
+
+#include "webrtc/rtc_base/checks.h"
+#include "webrtc/rtc_base/nullsocketserver.h"
+#include "webrtc/rtc_base/ptr_util.h"
+#include "webrtc/rtc_base/thread.h"
+#include "webrtc/test/gtest.h"
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+namespace {
+
+#if defined(MEMORY_SANITIZER)
+void UseOfUninitializedValue() {
+  int* buf = new int[2];
+  std::random_device engine;
+  if (buf[engine() % 2]) {  // Non-deterministic conditional.
+    printf("Externally visible action.");
+  }
+  delete[] buf;
+}
+
+TEST(SanitizersDeathTest, MemorySanitizer) {
+  EXPECT_DEATH(UseOfUninitializedValue(), "use-of-uninitialized-value");
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ADDRESS_SANITIZER)
+void HeapUseAfterFree() {
+  char *buf = new char[2];
+  delete[] buf;
+  buf[0] = buf[1];
+}
+
+TEST(SanitizersDeathTest, AddressSanitizer) {
+  EXPECT_DEATH(HeapUseAfterFree(), "heap-use-after-free");
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(UNDEFINED_SANITIZER)
+// For ubsan:
+void SignedIntegerOverflow() {
+  int32_t x = 1234567890;
+  x *= 2;
+}
+
+// For ubsan_vptr:
+struct Base {
+  virtual void f() {}
+  virtual ~Base() {}
+};
+struct Derived : public Base {
+};
+
+void InvalidVptr() {
+  Base b;
+  auto* d = static_cast<Derived*>(&b);  // Bad downcast.
+  d->f();  // Virtual function call with object of wrong dynamic type.
+}
+
+TEST(SanitizersDeathTest, UndefinedSanitizer) {
+  EXPECT_DEATH({ SignedIntegerOverflow(); InvalidVptr(); }, "runtime error");
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(THREAD_SANITIZER)
+class IncrementThread : public Thread {
+ public:
+  explicit IncrementThread(int* value)
+      : Thread(rtc::MakeUnique<NullSocketServer>()),
+        value_(value) {}
+
+  void Run() override {
+    ++*value_;
+    Thread::Current()->SleepMs(100);
+  }
+
+  // Un-protect Thread::Join for the test.
+  void Join() {
+    Thread::Join();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  int* value_;
+
+  RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IncrementThread);
+};
+
+void DataRace() {
+  int value = 0;
+  IncrementThread thread1(&value);
+  IncrementThread thread2(&value);
+  thread1.Start();
+  thread2.Start();
+  thread1.Join();
+  thread2.Join();
+  // TSan seems to mess with gtest's death detection.
+  // Fail intentionally, and rely on detecting the error message.
+  RTC_CHECK(false);
+}
+
+TEST(SanitizersDeathTest, ThreadSanitizer) {
+  EXPECT_DEATH(DataRace(), "data race");
+}
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace
+
+}  // namespace rtc