| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2013 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| * |
| * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license |
| * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source |
| * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found |
| * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may |
| * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "modules/audio_processing/agc/agc_manager_direct.h" |
| |
| #include <cmath> |
| |
| #ifdef WEBRTC_AGC_DEBUG_DUMP |
| #include <cstdio> |
| #endif |
| |
| #include "modules/audio_processing/agc/gain_map_internal.h" |
| #include "modules/audio_processing/gain_control_impl.h" |
| #include "modules/include/module_common_types.h" |
| #include "rtc_base/checks.h" |
| #include "rtc_base/logging.h" |
| #include "rtc_base/numerics/safe_minmax.h" |
| #include "system_wrappers/include/metrics.h" |
| |
| namespace webrtc { |
| |
| namespace { |
| |
| // Amount the microphone level is lowered with every clipping event. |
| const int kClippedLevelStep = 15; |
| // Proportion of clipped samples required to declare a clipping event. |
| const float kClippedRatioThreshold = 0.1f; |
| // Time in frames to wait after a clipping event before checking again. |
| const int kClippedWaitFrames = 300; |
| |
| // Amount of error we tolerate in the microphone level (presumably due to OS |
| // quantization) before we assume the user has manually adjusted the microphone. |
| const int kLevelQuantizationSlack = 25; |
| |
| const int kDefaultCompressionGain = 7; |
| const int kMaxCompressionGain = 12; |
| const int kMinCompressionGain = 2; |
| // Controls the rate of compression changes towards the target. |
| const float kCompressionGainStep = 0.05f; |
| |
| const int kMaxMicLevel = 255; |
| static_assert(kGainMapSize > kMaxMicLevel, "gain map too small"); |
| const int kMinMicLevel = 12; |
| |
| // Prevent very large microphone level changes. |
| const int kMaxResidualGainChange = 15; |
| |
| // Maximum additional gain allowed to compensate for microphone level |
| // restrictions from clipping events. |
| const int kSurplusCompressionGain = 6; |
| |
| int ClampLevel(int mic_level) { |
| return rtc::SafeClamp(mic_level, kMinMicLevel, kMaxMicLevel); |
| } |
| |
| int LevelFromGainError(int gain_error, int level) { |
| RTC_DCHECK_GE(level, 0); |
| RTC_DCHECK_LE(level, kMaxMicLevel); |
| if (gain_error == 0) { |
| return level; |
| } |
| // TODO(ajm): Could be made more efficient with a binary search. |
| int new_level = level; |
| if (gain_error > 0) { |
| while (kGainMap[new_level] - kGainMap[level] < gain_error && |
| new_level < kMaxMicLevel) { |
| ++new_level; |
| } |
| } else { |
| while (kGainMap[new_level] - kGainMap[level] > gain_error && |
| new_level > kMinMicLevel) { |
| --new_level; |
| } |
| } |
| return new_level; |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace |
| |
| // Facility for dumping debug audio files. All methods are no-ops in the |
| // default case where WEBRTC_AGC_DEBUG_DUMP is undefined. |
| class DebugFile { |
| #ifdef WEBRTC_AGC_DEBUG_DUMP |
| public: |
| explicit DebugFile(const char* filename) |
| : file_(fopen(filename, "wb")) { |
| RTC_DCHECK(file_); |
| } |
| ~DebugFile() { |
| fclose(file_); |
| } |
| void Write(const int16_t* data, size_t length_samples) { |
| fwrite(data, 1, length_samples * sizeof(int16_t), file_); |
| } |
| private: |
| FILE* file_; |
| #else |
| public: |
| explicit DebugFile(const char* filename) { |
| } |
| ~DebugFile() { |
| } |
| void Write(const int16_t* data, size_t length_samples) { |
| } |
| #endif // WEBRTC_AGC_DEBUG_DUMP |
| }; |
| |
| AgcManagerDirect::AgcManagerDirect(GainControl* gctrl, |
| VolumeCallbacks* volume_callbacks, |
| int startup_min_level, |
| int clipped_level_min) |
| : agc_(new Agc()), |
| gctrl_(gctrl), |
| volume_callbacks_(volume_callbacks), |
| frames_since_clipped_(kClippedWaitFrames), |
| level_(0), |
| max_level_(kMaxMicLevel), |
| max_compression_gain_(kMaxCompressionGain), |
| target_compression_(kDefaultCompressionGain), |
| compression_(target_compression_), |
| compression_accumulator_(compression_), |
| capture_muted_(false), |
| check_volume_on_next_process_(true), // Check at startup. |
| startup_(true), |
| startup_min_level_(ClampLevel(startup_min_level)), |
| clipped_level_min_(clipped_level_min), |
| file_preproc_(new DebugFile("agc_preproc.pcm")), |
| file_postproc_(new DebugFile("agc_postproc.pcm")) {} |
| |
| AgcManagerDirect::AgcManagerDirect(Agc* agc, |
| GainControl* gctrl, |
| VolumeCallbacks* volume_callbacks, |
| int startup_min_level, |
| int clipped_level_min) |
| : agc_(agc), |
| gctrl_(gctrl), |
| volume_callbacks_(volume_callbacks), |
| frames_since_clipped_(kClippedWaitFrames), |
| level_(0), |
| max_level_(kMaxMicLevel), |
| max_compression_gain_(kMaxCompressionGain), |
| target_compression_(kDefaultCompressionGain), |
| compression_(target_compression_), |
| compression_accumulator_(compression_), |
| capture_muted_(false), |
| check_volume_on_next_process_(true), // Check at startup. |
| startup_(true), |
| startup_min_level_(ClampLevel(startup_min_level)), |
| clipped_level_min_(clipped_level_min), |
| file_preproc_(new DebugFile("agc_preproc.pcm")), |
| file_postproc_(new DebugFile("agc_postproc.pcm")) {} |
| |
| AgcManagerDirect::~AgcManagerDirect() {} |
| |
| int AgcManagerDirect::Initialize() { |
| max_level_ = kMaxMicLevel; |
| max_compression_gain_ = kMaxCompressionGain; |
| target_compression_ = kDefaultCompressionGain; |
| compression_ = target_compression_; |
| compression_accumulator_ = compression_; |
| capture_muted_ = false; |
| check_volume_on_next_process_ = true; |
| // TODO(bjornv): Investigate if we need to reset |startup_| as well. For |
| // example, what happens when we change devices. |
| |
| if (gctrl_->set_mode(GainControl::kFixedDigital) != 0) { |
| RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "set_mode(GainControl::kFixedDigital) failed."; |
| return -1; |
| } |
| if (gctrl_->set_target_level_dbfs(2) != 0) { |
| RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "set_target_level_dbfs(2) failed."; |
| return -1; |
| } |
| if (gctrl_->set_compression_gain_db(kDefaultCompressionGain) != 0) { |
| RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) |
| << "set_compression_gain_db(kDefaultCompressionGain) failed."; |
| return -1; |
| } |
| if (gctrl_->enable_limiter(true) != 0) { |
| RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "enable_limiter(true) failed."; |
| return -1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void AgcManagerDirect::AnalyzePreProcess(int16_t* audio, |
| int num_channels, |
| size_t samples_per_channel) { |
| size_t length = num_channels * samples_per_channel; |
| if (capture_muted_) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| file_preproc_->Write(audio, length); |
| |
| if (frames_since_clipped_ < kClippedWaitFrames) { |
| ++frames_since_clipped_; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // Check for clipped samples, as the AGC has difficulty detecting pitch |
| // under clipping distortion. We do this in the preprocessing phase in order |
| // to catch clipped echo as well. |
| // |
| // If we find a sufficiently clipped frame, drop the current microphone level |
| // and enforce a new maximum level, dropped the same amount from the current |
| // maximum. This harsh treatment is an effort to avoid repeated clipped echo |
| // events. As compensation for this restriction, the maximum compression |
| // gain is increased, through SetMaxLevel(). |
| float clipped_ratio = agc_->AnalyzePreproc(audio, length); |
| if (clipped_ratio > kClippedRatioThreshold) { |
| RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "[agc] Clipping detected. clipped_ratio=" |
| << clipped_ratio; |
| // Always decrease the maximum level, even if the current level is below |
| // threshold. |
| SetMaxLevel(std::max(clipped_level_min_, max_level_ - kClippedLevelStep)); |
| RTC_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("WebRTC.Audio.AgcClippingAdjustmentAllowed", |
| level_ - kClippedLevelStep >= clipped_level_min_); |
| if (level_ > clipped_level_min_) { |
| // Don't try to adjust the level if we're already below the limit. As |
| // a consequence, if the user has brought the level above the limit, we |
| // will still not react until the postproc updates the level. |
| SetLevel(std::max(clipped_level_min_, level_ - kClippedLevelStep)); |
| // Reset the AGC since the level has changed. |
| agc_->Reset(); |
| } |
| frames_since_clipped_ = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void AgcManagerDirect::Process(const int16_t* audio, |
| size_t length, |
| int sample_rate_hz) { |
| if (capture_muted_) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (check_volume_on_next_process_) { |
| check_volume_on_next_process_ = false; |
| // We have to wait until the first process call to check the volume, |
| // because Chromium doesn't guarantee it to be valid any earlier. |
| CheckVolumeAndReset(); |
| } |
| |
| if (agc_->Process(audio, length, sample_rate_hz) != 0) { |
| RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Agc::Process failed"; |
| RTC_NOTREACHED(); |
| } |
| |
| UpdateGain(); |
| UpdateCompressor(); |
| |
| file_postproc_->Write(audio, length); |
| } |
| |
| void AgcManagerDirect::SetLevel(int new_level) { |
| int voe_level = volume_callbacks_->GetMicVolume(); |
| if (voe_level < 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (voe_level == 0) { |
| RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) |
| << "[agc] VolumeCallbacks returned level=0, taking no action."; |
| return; |
| } |
| if (voe_level > kMaxMicLevel) { |
| RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "VolumeCallbacks returned an invalid level=" |
| << voe_level; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (voe_level > level_ + kLevelQuantizationSlack || |
| voe_level < level_ - kLevelQuantizationSlack) { |
| RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "[agc] Mic volume was manually adjusted. Updating " |
| << "stored level from " << level_ << " to " << voe_level; |
| level_ = voe_level; |
| // Always allow the user to increase the volume. |
| if (level_ > max_level_) { |
| SetMaxLevel(level_); |
| } |
| // Take no action in this case, since we can't be sure when the volume |
| // was manually adjusted. The compressor will still provide some of the |
| // desired gain change. |
| agc_->Reset(); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| new_level = std::min(new_level, max_level_); |
| if (new_level == level_) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| volume_callbacks_->SetMicVolume(new_level); |
| RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "[agc] voe_level=" << voe_level << ", " |
| << "level_=" << level_ << ", " |
| << "new_level=" << new_level; |
| level_ = new_level; |
| } |
| |
| void AgcManagerDirect::SetMaxLevel(int level) { |
| RTC_DCHECK_GE(level, clipped_level_min_); |
| max_level_ = level; |
| // Scale the |kSurplusCompressionGain| linearly across the restricted |
| // level range. |
| max_compression_gain_ = |
| kMaxCompressionGain + std::floor((1.f * kMaxMicLevel - max_level_) / |
| (kMaxMicLevel - clipped_level_min_) * |
| kSurplusCompressionGain + |
| 0.5f); |
| RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "[agc] max_level_=" << max_level_ |
| << ", max_compression_gain_=" << max_compression_gain_; |
| } |
| |
| void AgcManagerDirect::SetCaptureMuted(bool muted) { |
| if (capture_muted_ == muted) { |
| return; |
| } |
| capture_muted_ = muted; |
| |
| if (!muted) { |
| // When we unmute, we should reset things to be safe. |
| check_volume_on_next_process_ = true; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| float AgcManagerDirect::voice_probability() { |
| return agc_->voice_probability(); |
| } |
| |
| int AgcManagerDirect::CheckVolumeAndReset() { |
| int level = volume_callbacks_->GetMicVolume(); |
| if (level < 0) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| // Reasons for taking action at startup: |
| // 1) A person starting a call is expected to be heard. |
| // 2) Independent of interpretation of |level| == 0 we should raise it so the |
| // AGC can do its job properly. |
| if (level == 0 && !startup_) { |
| RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) |
| << "[agc] VolumeCallbacks returned level=0, taking no action."; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (level > kMaxMicLevel) { |
| RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "VolumeCallbacks returned an invalid level=" << level; |
| return -1; |
| } |
| RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "[agc] Initial GetMicVolume()=" << level; |
| |
| int minLevel = startup_ ? startup_min_level_ : kMinMicLevel; |
| if (level < minLevel) { |
| level = minLevel; |
| RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "[agc] Initial volume too low, raising to " << level; |
| volume_callbacks_->SetMicVolume(level); |
| } |
| agc_->Reset(); |
| level_ = level; |
| startup_ = false; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| // Requests the RMS error from AGC and distributes the required gain change |
| // between the digital compression stage and volume slider. We use the |
| // compressor first, providing a slack region around the current slider |
| // position to reduce movement. |
| // |
| // If the slider needs to be moved, we check first if the user has adjusted |
| // it, in which case we take no action and cache the updated level. |
| void AgcManagerDirect::UpdateGain() { |
| int rms_error = 0; |
| if (!agc_->GetRmsErrorDb(&rms_error)) { |
| // No error update ready. |
| return; |
| } |
| // The compressor will always add at least kMinCompressionGain. In effect, |
| // this adjusts our target gain upward by the same amount and rms_error |
| // needs to reflect that. |
| rms_error += kMinCompressionGain; |
| |
| // Handle as much error as possible with the compressor first. |
| int raw_compression = |
| rtc::SafeClamp(rms_error, kMinCompressionGain, max_compression_gain_); |
| |
| // Deemphasize the compression gain error. Move halfway between the current |
| // target and the newly received target. This serves to soften perceptible |
| // intra-talkspurt adjustments, at the cost of some adaptation speed. |
| if ((raw_compression == max_compression_gain_ && |
| target_compression_ == max_compression_gain_ - 1) || |
| (raw_compression == kMinCompressionGain && |
| target_compression_ == kMinCompressionGain + 1)) { |
| // Special case to allow the target to reach the endpoints of the |
| // compression range. The deemphasis would otherwise halt it at 1 dB shy. |
| target_compression_ = raw_compression; |
| } else { |
| target_compression_ = (raw_compression - target_compression_) / 2 |
| + target_compression_; |
| } |
| |
| // Residual error will be handled by adjusting the volume slider. Use the |
| // raw rather than deemphasized compression here as we would otherwise |
| // shrink the amount of slack the compressor provides. |
| const int residual_gain = |
| rtc::SafeClamp(rms_error - raw_compression, -kMaxResidualGainChange, |
| kMaxResidualGainChange); |
| RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "[agc] rms_error=" << rms_error << ", " |
| << "target_compression=" << target_compression_ << ", " |
| << "residual_gain=" << residual_gain; |
| if (residual_gain == 0) |
| return; |
| |
| int old_level = level_; |
| SetLevel(LevelFromGainError(residual_gain, level_)); |
| if (old_level != level_) { |
| // level_ was updated by SetLevel; log the new value. |
| RTC_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_LINEAR("WebRTC.Audio.AgcSetLevel", level_, 1, |
| kMaxMicLevel, 50); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void AgcManagerDirect::UpdateCompressor() { |
| if (compression_ == target_compression_) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // Adapt the compression gain slowly towards the target, in order to avoid |
| // highly perceptible changes. |
| if (target_compression_ > compression_) { |
| compression_accumulator_ += kCompressionGainStep; |
| } else { |
| compression_accumulator_ -= kCompressionGainStep; |
| } |
| |
| // The compressor accepts integer gains in dB. Adjust the gain when |
| // we've come within half a stepsize of the nearest integer. (We don't |
| // check for equality due to potential floating point imprecision). |
| int new_compression = compression_; |
| int nearest_neighbor = std::floor(compression_accumulator_ + 0.5); |
| if (std::fabs(compression_accumulator_ - nearest_neighbor) < |
| kCompressionGainStep / 2) { |
| new_compression = nearest_neighbor; |
| } |
| |
| // Set the new compression gain. |
| if (new_compression != compression_) { |
| compression_ = new_compression; |
| compression_accumulator_ = new_compression; |
| if (gctrl_->set_compression_gain_db(compression_) != 0) { |
| RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "set_compression_gain_db(" << compression_ |
| << ") failed."; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace webrtc |