video/end_to_end_tests/bandwidth_tests.cc

/*
 *  Copyright 2018 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#include "api/test/simulated_network.h"
#include "call/fake_network_pipe.h"
#include "call/simulated_network.h"
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_rtcp.h"
#include "rtc_base/rate_limiter.h"
#include "system_wrappers/include/sleep.h"
#include "test/call_test.h"
#include "test/fake_encoder.h"
#include "test/field_trial.h"
#include "test/gtest.h"
#include "test/rtcp_packet_parser.h"
#include "test/rtp_rtcp_observer.h"
#include "test/video_encoder_proxy_factory.h"

namespace webrtc {

class BandwidthEndToEndTest : public test::CallTest {
 public:
  BandwidthEndToEndTest() = default;
};

TEST_F(BandwidthEndToEndTest, ReceiveStreamSendsRemb) {
  class RembObserver : public test::EndToEndTest {
   public:
    RembObserver() : EndToEndTest(kDefaultTimeoutMs) {}

    void ModifyVideoConfigs(
        VideoSendStream::Config* send_config,
        std::vector<VideoReceiveStream::Config>* receive_configs,
        VideoEncoderConfig* encoder_config) override {
      send_config->rtp.extensions.clear();
      send_config->rtp.extensions.push_back(RtpExtension(
          RtpExtension::kAbsSendTimeUri, test::kAbsSendTimeExtensionId));
      (*receive_configs)[0].rtp.remb = true;
      (*receive_configs)[0].rtp.transport_cc = false;
    }

    Action OnReceiveRtcp(const uint8_t* packet, size_t length) override {
      test::RtcpPacketParser parser;
      EXPECT_TRUE(parser.Parse(packet, length));

      if (parser.remb()->num_packets() > 0) {
        EXPECT_EQ(kReceiverLocalVideoSsrc, parser.remb()->sender_ssrc());
        EXPECT_LT(0U, parser.remb()->bitrate_bps());
        EXPECT_EQ(1U, parser.remb()->ssrcs().size());
        EXPECT_EQ(kVideoSendSsrcs[0], parser.remb()->ssrcs()[0]);
        observation_complete_.Set();
      }

      return SEND_PACKET;
    }
    void PerformTest() override {
      EXPECT_TRUE(Wait()) << "Timed out while waiting for a "
                             "receiver RTCP REMB packet to be "
                             "sent.";
    }
  } test;

  RunBaseTest(&test);
}

class BandwidthStatsTest : public test::EndToEndTest {
 public:
  explicit BandwidthStatsTest(bool send_side_bwe)
      : EndToEndTest(test::CallTest::kDefaultTimeoutMs),
        sender_call_(nullptr),
        receiver_call_(nullptr),
        has_seen_pacer_delay_(false),
        send_side_bwe_(send_side_bwe) {}

  void ModifyVideoConfigs(
      VideoSendStream::Config* send_config,
      std::vector<VideoReceiveStream::Config>* receive_configs,
      VideoEncoderConfig* encoder_config) override {
    if (!send_side_bwe_) {
      send_config->rtp.extensions.clear();
      send_config->rtp.extensions.push_back(RtpExtension(
          RtpExtension::kAbsSendTimeUri, test::kAbsSendTimeExtensionId));
      (*receive_configs)[0].rtp.remb = true;
      (*receive_configs)[0].rtp.transport_cc = false;
    }
  }

  Action OnSendRtp(const uint8_t* packet, size_t length) override {
    Call::Stats sender_stats = sender_call_->GetStats();
    Call::Stats receiver_stats = receiver_call_->GetStats();
    if (!has_seen_pacer_delay_)
      has_seen_pacer_delay_ = sender_stats.pacer_delay_ms > 0;
    if (sender_stats.send_bandwidth_bps > 0 && has_seen_pacer_delay_) {
      if (send_side_bwe_ || receiver_stats.recv_bandwidth_bps > 0)
        observation_complete_.Set();
    }
    return SEND_PACKET;
  }

  void OnCallsCreated(Call* sender_call, Call* receiver_call) override {
    sender_call_ = sender_call;
    receiver_call_ = receiver_call;
  }

  void PerformTest() override {
    EXPECT_TRUE(Wait()) << "Timed out while waiting for "
                           "non-zero bandwidth stats.";
  }

 private:
  Call* sender_call_;
  Call* receiver_call_;
  bool has_seen_pacer_delay_;
  const bool send_side_bwe_;
};

TEST_F(BandwidthEndToEndTest, VerifySendSideBweStats) {
  BandwidthStatsTest test(true);
  RunBaseTest(&test);
}

TEST_F(BandwidthEndToEndTest, VerifyRecvSideBweStats) {
  BandwidthStatsTest test(false);
  RunBaseTest(&test);
}

// Verifies that it's possible to limit the send BWE by sending a REMB.
// This is verified by allowing the send BWE to ramp-up to >1000 kbps,
// then have the test generate a REMB of 500 kbps and verify that the send BWE
// is reduced to exactly 500 kbps. Then a REMB of 1000 kbps is generated and the
// test verifies that the send BWE ramps back up to exactly 1000 kbps.
TEST_F(BandwidthEndToEndTest, RembWithSendSideBwe) {
  class BweObserver : public test::EndToEndTest {
   public:
    BweObserver()
        : EndToEndTest(kDefaultTimeoutMs),
          sender_call_(nullptr),
          clock_(Clock::GetRealTimeClock()),
          sender_ssrc_(0),
          remb_bitrate_bps_(1000000),
          receive_transport_(nullptr),
          stop_event_(false, false),
          poller_thread_(&BitrateStatsPollingThread,
                         this,
                         "BitrateStatsPollingThread"),
          state_(kWaitForFirstRampUp),
          retransmission_rate_limiter_(clock_, 1000) {}

    ~BweObserver() {}

    test::PacketTransport* CreateReceiveTransport(
        test::SingleThreadedTaskQueueForTesting* task_queue) override {
      receive_transport_ = new test::PacketTransport(
          task_queue, nullptr, this, test::PacketTransport::kReceiver,
          payload_type_map_,
          absl::make_unique<FakeNetworkPipe>(
              Clock::GetRealTimeClock(),
              absl::make_unique<SimulatedNetwork>(
                  DefaultNetworkSimulationConfig())));
      return receive_transport_;
    }

    void ModifySenderCallConfig(Call::Config* config) override {
      // Set a high start bitrate to reduce the test completion time.
      config->bitrate_config.start_bitrate_bps = remb_bitrate_bps_;
    }

    void ModifyVideoConfigs(
        VideoSendStream::Config* send_config,
        std::vector<VideoReceiveStream::Config>* receive_configs,
        VideoEncoderConfig* encoder_config) override {
      ASSERT_EQ(1u, send_config->rtp.ssrcs.size());
      sender_ssrc_ = send_config->rtp.ssrcs[0];

      encoder_config->max_bitrate_bps = 2000000;

      ASSERT_EQ(1u, receive_configs->size());
      RtpRtcp::Configuration config;
      config.receiver_only = true;
      config.clock = clock_;
      config.outgoing_transport = receive_transport_;
      config.retransmission_rate_limiter = &retransmission_rate_limiter_;
      rtp_rtcp_.reset(RtpRtcp::CreateRtpRtcp(config));
      rtp_rtcp_->SetRemoteSSRC((*receive_configs)[0].rtp.remote_ssrc);
      rtp_rtcp_->SetSSRC((*receive_configs)[0].rtp.local_ssrc);
      rtp_rtcp_->SetRTCPStatus(RtcpMode::kReducedSize);
    }

    void OnCallsCreated(Call* sender_call, Call* receiver_call) override {
      sender_call_ = sender_call;
    }

    static void BitrateStatsPollingThread(void* obj) {
      static_cast<BweObserver*>(obj)->PollStats();
    }

    void PollStats() {
      do {
        if (sender_call_) {
          Call::Stats stats = sender_call_->GetStats();
          switch (state_) {
            case kWaitForFirstRampUp:
              if (stats.send_bandwidth_bps >= remb_bitrate_bps_) {
                state_ = kWaitForRemb;
                remb_bitrate_bps_ /= 2;
                rtp_rtcp_->SetRemb(
                    remb_bitrate_bps_,
                    std::vector<uint32_t>(&sender_ssrc_, &sender_ssrc_ + 1));
                rtp_rtcp_->SendRTCP(kRtcpRr);
              }
              break;

            case kWaitForRemb:
              if (stats.send_bandwidth_bps == remb_bitrate_bps_) {
                state_ = kWaitForSecondRampUp;
                remb_bitrate_bps_ *= 2;
                rtp_rtcp_->SetRemb(
                    remb_bitrate_bps_,
                    std::vector<uint32_t>(&sender_ssrc_, &sender_ssrc_ + 1));
                rtp_rtcp_->SendRTCP(kRtcpRr);
              }
              break;

            case kWaitForSecondRampUp:
              if (stats.send_bandwidth_bps == remb_bitrate_bps_) {
                observation_complete_.Set();
              }
              break;
          }
        }
      } while (!stop_event_.Wait(1000));
    }

    void PerformTest() override {
      poller_thread_.Start();
      EXPECT_TRUE(Wait())
          << "Timed out while waiting for bitrate to change according to REMB.";
      stop_event_.Set();
      poller_thread_.Stop();
    }

   private:
    enum TestState { kWaitForFirstRampUp, kWaitForRemb, kWaitForSecondRampUp };

    Call* sender_call_;
    Clock* const clock_;
    uint32_t sender_ssrc_;
    int remb_bitrate_bps_;
    std::unique_ptr<RtpRtcp> rtp_rtcp_;
    test::PacketTransport* receive_transport_;
    rtc::Event stop_event_;
    rtc::PlatformThread poller_thread_;
    TestState state_;
    RateLimiter retransmission_rate_limiter_;
  } test;

  RunBaseTest(&test);
}

TEST_F(BandwidthEndToEndTest, ReportsSetEncoderRates) {
  class EncoderRateStatsTest : public test::EndToEndTest,
                               public test::FakeEncoder {
   public:
    explicit EncoderRateStatsTest(
        test::SingleThreadedTaskQueueForTesting* task_queue)
        : EndToEndTest(kDefaultTimeoutMs),
          FakeEncoder(Clock::GetRealTimeClock()),
          task_queue_(task_queue),
          send_stream_(nullptr),
          encoder_factory_(this),
          bitrate_kbps_(0) {}

    void OnVideoStreamsCreated(
        VideoSendStream* send_stream,
        const std::vector<VideoReceiveStream*>& receive_streams) override {
      send_stream_ = send_stream;
    }

    void ModifyVideoConfigs(
        VideoSendStream::Config* send_config,
        std::vector<VideoReceiveStream::Config>* receive_configs,
        VideoEncoderConfig* encoder_config) override {
      send_config->encoder_settings.encoder_factory = &encoder_factory_;
      RTC_DCHECK_EQ(1, encoder_config->number_of_streams);
    }

    int32_t SetRateAllocation(const VideoBitrateAllocation& rate_allocation,
                              uint32_t framerate) override {
      // Make sure not to trigger on any default zero bitrates.
      if (rate_allocation.get_sum_bps() == 0)
        return 0;
      rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
      bitrate_kbps_ = rate_allocation.get_sum_kbps();
      observation_complete_.Set();
      return 0;
    }

    void PerformTest() override {
      ASSERT_TRUE(Wait())
          << "Timed out while waiting for encoder SetRates() call.";

      task_queue_->SendTask([this]() {
        WaitForEncoderTargetBitrateMatchStats();
        send_stream_->Stop();
        WaitForStatsReportZeroTargetBitrate();
        send_stream_->Start();
        WaitForEncoderTargetBitrateMatchStats();
      });
    }

    void WaitForEncoderTargetBitrateMatchStats() {
      for (int i = 0; i < kDefaultTimeoutMs; ++i) {
        VideoSendStream::Stats stats = send_stream_->GetStats();
        {
          rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
          if ((stats.target_media_bitrate_bps + 500) / 1000 ==
              static_cast<int>(bitrate_kbps_)) {
            return;
          }
        }
        SleepMs(1);
      }
      FAIL()
          << "Timed out waiting for stats reporting the currently set bitrate.";
    }

    void WaitForStatsReportZeroTargetBitrate() {
      for (int i = 0; i < kDefaultTimeoutMs; ++i) {
        if (send_stream_->GetStats().target_media_bitrate_bps == 0) {
          return;
        }
        SleepMs(1);
      }
      FAIL() << "Timed out waiting for stats reporting zero bitrate.";
    }

   private:
    test::SingleThreadedTaskQueueForTesting* const task_queue_;
    rtc::CriticalSection crit_;
    VideoSendStream* send_stream_;
    test::VideoEncoderProxyFactory encoder_factory_;
    uint32_t bitrate_kbps_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(crit_);
  } test(&task_queue_);

  RunBaseTest(&test);
}
}  // namespace webrtc