Adding "adapter" ORTC objects on top of ChannelManager/BaseChannel/etc.

This CL adds the following interfaces:
* RtpTransportController
* RtpTransport
* RtpSender
* RtpReceiver

They're implemented on top of the "BaseChannel" object, which is normally used
in a PeerConnection, and roughly corresponds to an SDP "m=" section. As a result
of this, there are several limitations:

* You can only have one of each type of sender and receiver (audio/video) on top
  of the same transport controller.
* The sender/receiver with the same media type must use the same RTP transport.
* You can't change the transport after creating the sender or receiver.
* Some of the parameters aren't supported.

Later, these "adapter" objects will be gradually replaced by real objects that don't
have these limitations, as "BaseChannel", "MediaChannel" and related code is
restructured. In this CL, we essentially have:

ORTC adapter objects -> BaseChannel -> Media engine
PeerConnection -> BaseChannel -> Media engine

And later we hope to have simply:

PeerConnection -> "Real" ORTC objects -> Media engine

See the linked bug for more context.

BUG=webrtc:7013
TBR=stefan@webrtc.org

Review-Url: https://codereview.webrtc.org/2675173003
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#16842}
diff --git a/webrtc/ortc/rtpparametersconversion.cc b/webrtc/ortc/rtpparametersconversion.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63ee9c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/webrtc/ortc/rtpparametersconversion.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2017 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "webrtc/ortc/rtpparametersconversion.h"
+
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "webrtc/media/base/rtputils.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+
+RTCErrorOr<cricket::FeedbackParam> ToCricketFeedbackParam(
+    const RtcpFeedback& feedback) {
+  switch (feedback.type) {
+    case RtcpFeedbackType::CCM:
+      if (!feedback.message_type) {
+        LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER,
+                             "Missing message type in CCM RtcpFeedback.");
+      } else if (*feedback.message_type != RtcpFeedbackMessageType::FIR) {
+        LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER,
+                             "Invalid message type in CCM RtcpFeedback.");
+      }
+      return cricket::FeedbackParam(cricket::kRtcpFbParamCcm,
+                                    cricket::kRtcpFbCcmParamFir);
+    case RtcpFeedbackType::NACK:
+      if (!feedback.message_type) {
+        LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER,
+                             "Missing message type in NACK RtcpFeedback.");
+      }
+      switch (*feedback.message_type) {
+        case RtcpFeedbackMessageType::GENERIC_NACK:
+          return cricket::FeedbackParam(cricket::kRtcpFbParamNack);
+        case RtcpFeedbackMessageType::PLI:
+          return cricket::FeedbackParam(cricket::kRtcpFbParamNack,
+                                        cricket::kRtcpFbNackParamPli);
+        default:
+          LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER,
+                               "Invalid message type in NACK RtcpFeedback.");
+      }
+    case RtcpFeedbackType::REMB:
+      if (feedback.message_type) {
+        LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(
+            RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER,
+            "Didn't expect message type in REMB RtcpFeedback.");
+      }
+      return cricket::FeedbackParam(cricket::kRtcpFbParamRemb);
+    case RtcpFeedbackType::TRANSPORT_CC:
+      if (feedback.message_type) {
+        LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(
+            RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER,
+            "Didn't expect message type in transport-cc RtcpFeedback.");
+      }
+      return cricket::FeedbackParam(cricket::kRtcpFbParamTransportCc);
+  }
+  // Not reached; avoids compile warning.
+  FATAL();
+}
+
+template <typename C>
+static RTCError ToCricketCodecTypeSpecific(const RtpCodecParameters& codec,
+                                           C* cricket_codec);
+
+template <>
+RTCError ToCricketCodecTypeSpecific<cricket::AudioCodec>(
+    const RtpCodecParameters& codec,
+    cricket::AudioCodec* cricket_codec) {
+  if (codec.kind != cricket::MEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
+    LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(
+        RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER,
+        "Can't use video codec with audio sender or receiver.");
+  }
+  if (!codec.num_channels) {
+    LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER,
+                         "Missing number of channels for audio codec.");
+  }
+  if (*codec.num_channels <= 0) {
+    LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_RANGE,
+                         "Number of channels must be positive.");
+  }
+  cricket_codec->channels = *codec.num_channels;
+  if (!codec.clock_rate) {
+    LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER,
+                         "Missing codec clock rate.");
+  }
+  if (*codec.clock_rate <= 0) {
+    LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_RANGE,
+                         "Clock rate must be positive.");
+  }
+  cricket_codec->clockrate = *codec.clock_rate;
+  return RTCError::OK();
+}
+
+// Video codecs don't use num_channels or clock_rate, but they should at least
+// be validated to ensure the application isn't trying to do something it
+// doesn't intend to.
+template <>
+RTCError ToCricketCodecTypeSpecific<cricket::VideoCodec>(
+    const RtpCodecParameters& codec,
+    cricket::VideoCodec*) {
+  if (codec.kind != cricket::MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+    LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(
+        RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER,
+        "Can't use audio codec with video sender or receiver.");
+  }
+  if (codec.num_channels) {
+    LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER,
+                         "Video codec shouldn't have num_channels.");
+  }
+  if (!codec.clock_rate) {
+    LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER,
+                         "Missing codec clock rate.");
+  }
+  if (*codec.clock_rate != cricket::kVideoCodecClockrate) {
+    LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER,
+                         "Video clock rate must be 90000.");
+  }
+  return RTCError::OK();
+}
+
+template <typename C>
+RTCErrorOr<C> ToCricketCodec(const RtpCodecParameters& codec) {
+  C cricket_codec;
+  // Start with audio/video specific conversion.
+  RTCError err = ToCricketCodecTypeSpecific(codec, &cricket_codec);
+  if (!err.ok()) {
+    return std::move(err);
+  }
+  cricket_codec.name = codec.name;
+  if (!cricket::IsValidRtpPayloadType(codec.payload_type)) {
+    std::ostringstream oss;
+    oss << "Invalid payload type: " << codec.payload_type;
+    LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_RANGE, oss.str());
+  }
+  cricket_codec.id = codec.payload_type;
+  for (const RtcpFeedback& feedback : codec.rtcp_feedback) {
+    auto result = ToCricketFeedbackParam(feedback);
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+      return result.MoveError();
+    }
+    cricket_codec.AddFeedbackParam(result.MoveValue());
+  }
+  cricket_codec.params.insert(codec.parameters.begin(), codec.parameters.end());
+  return std::move(cricket_codec);
+}
+
+template RTCErrorOr<cricket::AudioCodec> ToCricketCodec(
+    const RtpCodecParameters& codec);
+template RTCErrorOr<cricket::VideoCodec> ToCricketCodec(
+    const RtpCodecParameters& codec);
+
+template <typename C>
+RTCErrorOr<std::vector<C>> ToCricketCodecs(
+    const std::vector<RtpCodecParameters>& codecs) {
+  std::vector<C> cricket_codecs;
+  std::set<int> seen_payload_types;
+  for (const RtpCodecParameters& codec : codecs) {
+    auto result = ToCricketCodec<C>(codec);
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+      return result.MoveError();
+    }
+    if (!seen_payload_types.insert(codec.payload_type).second) {
+      std::ostringstream oss;
+      oss << "Duplicate payload type: " << codec.payload_type;
+      LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER, oss.str());
+    }
+    cricket_codecs.push_back(result.MoveValue());
+  }
+  return std::move(cricket_codecs);
+}
+
+template RTCErrorOr<std::vector<cricket::AudioCodec>> ToCricketCodecs<
+    cricket::AudioCodec>(const std::vector<RtpCodecParameters>& codecs);
+
+template RTCErrorOr<std::vector<cricket::VideoCodec>> ToCricketCodecs<
+    cricket::VideoCodec>(const std::vector<RtpCodecParameters>& codecs);
+
+RTCErrorOr<cricket::RtpHeaderExtensions> ToCricketRtpHeaderExtensions(
+    const std::vector<RtpHeaderExtensionParameters>& extensions) {
+  cricket::RtpHeaderExtensions cricket_extensions;
+  std::ostringstream err_writer;
+  std::set<int> seen_header_extension_ids;
+  for (const RtpHeaderExtensionParameters& extension : extensions) {
+    if (extension.id < RtpHeaderExtensionParameters::kMinId ||
+        extension.id > RtpHeaderExtensionParameters::kMaxId) {
+      err_writer << "Invalid header extension id: " << extension.id;
+      LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_RANGE, err_writer.str());
+    }
+    if (!seen_header_extension_ids.insert(extension.id).second) {
+      err_writer << "Duplicate header extension id: " << extension.id;
+      LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER, err_writer.str());
+    }
+    cricket_extensions.push_back(extension);
+  }
+  return std::move(cricket_extensions);
+}
+
+RTCErrorOr<cricket::StreamParamsVec> ToCricketStreamParamsVec(
+    const std::vector<RtpEncodingParameters>& encodings) {
+  if (encodings.size() > 1u) {
+    LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::UNSUPPORTED_PARAMETER,
+                         "ORTC API implementation doesn't currently "
+                         "support simulcast or layered encodings.");
+  } else if (encodings.empty()) {
+    return cricket::StreamParamsVec();
+  }
+  cricket::StreamParamsVec cricket_streams;
+  const RtpEncodingParameters& encoding = encodings[0];
+  if (encoding.rtx && encoding.rtx->ssrc && !encoding.ssrc) {
+    LOG_AND_RETURN_ERROR(RTCErrorType::UNSUPPORTED_PARAMETER,
+                         "Setting an RTX SSRC explicitly while leaving the "
+                         "primary SSRC unset is not currently supported.");
+  }
+  if (encoding.ssrc) {
+    cricket::StreamParams stream_params;
+    stream_params.add_ssrc(*encoding.ssrc);
+    if (encoding.rtx && encoding.rtx->ssrc) {
+      stream_params.AddFidSsrc(*encoding.ssrc, *encoding.rtx->ssrc);
+    }
+    cricket_streams.push_back(std::move(stream_params));
+  }
+  return std::move(cricket_streams);
+}
+
+rtc::Optional<RtcpFeedback> ToRtcpFeedback(
+    const cricket::FeedbackParam& cricket_feedback) {
+  if (cricket_feedback.id() == cricket::kRtcpFbParamCcm) {
+    if (cricket_feedback.param() == cricket::kRtcpFbCcmParamFir) {
+      return rtc::Optional<RtcpFeedback>(
+          {RtcpFeedbackType::CCM, RtcpFeedbackMessageType::FIR});
+    } else {
+      LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Unsupported parameter for CCM RTCP feedback: "
+                      << cricket_feedback.param();
+      return rtc::Optional<RtcpFeedback>();
+    }
+  } else if (cricket_feedback.id() == cricket::kRtcpFbParamNack) {
+    if (cricket_feedback.param().empty()) {
+      return rtc::Optional<RtcpFeedback>(
+          {RtcpFeedbackType::NACK, RtcpFeedbackMessageType::GENERIC_NACK});
+    } else if (cricket_feedback.param() == cricket::kRtcpFbNackParamPli) {
+      return rtc::Optional<RtcpFeedback>(
+          {RtcpFeedbackType::NACK, RtcpFeedbackMessageType::PLI});
+    } else {
+      LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Unsupported parameter for NACK RTCP feedback: "
+                      << cricket_feedback.param();
+      return rtc::Optional<RtcpFeedback>();
+    }
+  } else if (cricket_feedback.id() == cricket::kRtcpFbParamRemb) {
+    if (!cricket_feedback.param().empty()) {
+      LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Unsupported parameter for REMB RTCP feedback: "
+                      << cricket_feedback.param();
+      return rtc::Optional<RtcpFeedback>();
+    } else {
+      return rtc::Optional<RtcpFeedback>(RtcpFeedback(RtcpFeedbackType::REMB));
+    }
+  } else if (cricket_feedback.id() == cricket::kRtcpFbParamTransportCc) {
+    if (!cricket_feedback.param().empty()) {
+      LOG(LS_WARNING)
+          << "Unsupported parameter for transport-cc RTCP feedback: "
+          << cricket_feedback.param();
+      return rtc::Optional<RtcpFeedback>();
+    } else {
+      return rtc::Optional<RtcpFeedback>(
+          RtcpFeedback(RtcpFeedbackType::TRANSPORT_CC));
+    }
+  }
+  LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Unsupported RTCP feedback type: "
+                  << cricket_feedback.id();
+  return rtc::Optional<RtcpFeedback>();
+}
+
+template <typename C>
+cricket::MediaType KindOfCodec();
+
+template <>
+cricket::MediaType KindOfCodec<cricket::AudioCodec>() {
+  return cricket::MEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
+}
+
+template <>
+cricket::MediaType KindOfCodec<cricket::VideoCodec>() {
+  return cricket::MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
+}
+
+template <typename C>
+static void ToRtpCodecCapabilityTypeSpecific(const C& cricket_codec,
+                                             RtpCodecCapability* codec);
+
+template <>
+void ToRtpCodecCapabilityTypeSpecific<cricket::AudioCodec>(
+    const cricket::AudioCodec& cricket_codec,
+    RtpCodecCapability* codec) {
+  codec->num_channels =
+      rtc::Optional<int>(static_cast<int>(cricket_codec.channels));
+}
+
+template <>
+void ToRtpCodecCapabilityTypeSpecific<cricket::VideoCodec>(
+    const cricket::VideoCodec& cricket_codec,
+    RtpCodecCapability* codec) {}
+
+template <typename C>
+RtpCodecCapability ToRtpCodecCapability(const C& cricket_codec) {
+  RtpCodecCapability codec;
+  codec.name = cricket_codec.name;
+  codec.kind = KindOfCodec<C>();
+  codec.clock_rate.emplace(cricket_codec.clockrate);
+  codec.preferred_payload_type.emplace(cricket_codec.id);
+  for (const cricket::FeedbackParam& cricket_feedback :
+       cricket_codec.feedback_params.params()) {
+    rtc::Optional<RtcpFeedback> feedback = ToRtcpFeedback(cricket_feedback);
+    if (feedback) {
+      codec.rtcp_feedback.push_back(feedback.MoveValue());
+    }
+  }
+  ToRtpCodecCapabilityTypeSpecific(cricket_codec, &codec);
+  codec.parameters.insert(cricket_codec.params.begin(),
+                          cricket_codec.params.end());
+  return codec;
+}
+
+template RtpCodecCapability ToRtpCodecCapability<cricket::AudioCodec>(
+    const cricket::AudioCodec& cricket_codec);
+template RtpCodecCapability ToRtpCodecCapability<cricket::VideoCodec>(
+    const cricket::VideoCodec& cricket_codec);
+
+template <class C>
+RtpCapabilities ToRtpCapabilities(
+    const std::vector<C>& cricket_codecs,
+    const cricket::RtpHeaderExtensions& cricket_extensions) {
+  RtpCapabilities capabilities;
+  bool have_red = false;
+  bool have_ulpfec = false;
+  bool have_flexfec = false;
+  for (const C& cricket_codec : cricket_codecs) {
+    if (cricket_codec.name == cricket::kRedCodecName) {
+      have_red = true;
+    } else if (cricket_codec.name == cricket::kUlpfecCodecName) {
+      have_ulpfec = true;
+    } else if (cricket_codec.name == cricket::kFlexfecCodecName) {
+      have_flexfec = true;
+    }
+    capabilities.codecs.push_back(ToRtpCodecCapability(cricket_codec));
+  }
+  for (const RtpExtension& cricket_extension : cricket_extensions) {
+    capabilities.header_extensions.emplace_back(cricket_extension.uri,
+                                                cricket_extension.id);
+  }
+  if (have_red) {
+    capabilities.fec.push_back(FecMechanism::RED);
+  }
+  if (have_red && have_ulpfec) {
+    capabilities.fec.push_back(FecMechanism::RED_AND_ULPFEC);
+  }
+  if (have_flexfec) {
+    capabilities.fec.push_back(FecMechanism::FLEXFEC);
+  }
+  return capabilities;
+}
+
+template RtpCapabilities ToRtpCapabilities<cricket::AudioCodec>(
+    const std::vector<cricket::AudioCodec>& cricket_codecs,
+    const cricket::RtpHeaderExtensions& cricket_extensions);
+template RtpCapabilities ToRtpCapabilities<cricket::VideoCodec>(
+    const std::vector<cricket::VideoCodec>& cricket_codecs,
+    const cricket::RtpHeaderExtensions& cricket_extensions);
+
+}  // namespace webrtc