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/*
* libjingle
* Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "talk/app/webrtc/webrtcsessiondescriptionfactory.h"
#include "talk/app/webrtc/dtlsidentitystore.h"
#include "talk/app/webrtc/jsep.h"
#include "talk/app/webrtc/jsepsessiondescription.h"
#include "talk/app/webrtc/mediaconstraintsinterface.h"
#include "talk/app/webrtc/mediastreamsignaling.h"
#include "talk/app/webrtc/webrtcsession.h"
#include "webrtc/base/sslidentity.h"
using cricket::MediaSessionOptions;
namespace webrtc {
namespace {
static const char kFailedDueToIdentityFailed[] =
" failed because DTLS identity request failed";
static const char kFailedDueToSessionShutdown[] =
" failed because the session was shut down";
static const uint64 kInitSessionVersion = 2;
static bool CompareStream(const MediaSessionOptions::Stream& stream1,
const MediaSessionOptions::Stream& stream2) {
return stream1.id < stream2.id;
}
static bool SameId(const MediaSessionOptions::Stream& stream1,
const MediaSessionOptions::Stream& stream2) {
return stream1.id == stream2.id;
}
// Checks if each Stream within the |streams| has unique id.
static bool ValidStreams(const MediaSessionOptions::Streams& streams) {
MediaSessionOptions::Streams sorted_streams = streams;
std::sort(sorted_streams.begin(), sorted_streams.end(), CompareStream);
MediaSessionOptions::Streams::iterator it =
std::adjacent_find(sorted_streams.begin(), sorted_streams.end(),
SameId);
return it == sorted_streams.end();
}
enum {
MSG_CREATE_SESSIONDESCRIPTION_SUCCESS,
MSG_CREATE_SESSIONDESCRIPTION_FAILED,
MSG_USE_CONSTRUCTOR_CERTIFICATE
};
struct CreateSessionDescriptionMsg : public rtc::MessageData {
explicit CreateSessionDescriptionMsg(
webrtc::CreateSessionDescriptionObserver* observer)
: observer(observer) {
}
rtc::scoped_refptr<webrtc::CreateSessionDescriptionObserver> observer;
std::string error;
rtc::scoped_ptr<webrtc::SessionDescriptionInterface> description;
};
} // namespace
void WebRtcIdentityRequestObserver::OnFailure(int error) {
SignalRequestFailed(error);
}
void WebRtcIdentityRequestObserver::OnSuccess(
const std::string& der_cert, const std::string& der_private_key) {
std::string pem_cert = rtc::SSLIdentity::DerToPem(
rtc::kPemTypeCertificate,
reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(der_cert.data()),
der_cert.length());
std::string pem_key = rtc::SSLIdentity::DerToPem(
rtc::kPemTypeRsaPrivateKey,
reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(der_private_key.data()),
der_private_key.length());
rtc::scoped_ptr<rtc::SSLIdentity> identity(
rtc::SSLIdentity::FromPEMStrings(pem_key, pem_cert));
SignalCertificateReady(rtc::RTCCertificate::Create(identity.Pass()));
}
void WebRtcIdentityRequestObserver::OnSuccess(
rtc::scoped_ptr<rtc::SSLIdentity> identity) {
SignalCertificateReady(rtc::RTCCertificate::Create(identity.Pass()));
}
// static
void WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::CopyCandidatesFromSessionDescription(
const SessionDescriptionInterface* source_desc,
SessionDescriptionInterface* dest_desc) {
if (!source_desc)
return;
for (size_t m = 0; m < source_desc->number_of_mediasections() &&
m < dest_desc->number_of_mediasections(); ++m) {
const IceCandidateCollection* source_candidates =
source_desc->candidates(m);
const IceCandidateCollection* dest_candidates = dest_desc->candidates(m);
for (size_t n = 0; n < source_candidates->count(); ++n) {
const IceCandidateInterface* new_candidate = source_candidates->at(n);
if (!dest_candidates->HasCandidate(new_candidate))
dest_desc->AddCandidate(source_candidates->at(n));
}
}
}
// Private constructor called by other constructors.
WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory(
rtc::Thread* signaling_thread,
cricket::ChannelManager* channel_manager,
MediaStreamSignaling* mediastream_signaling,
rtc::scoped_ptr<DtlsIdentityStoreInterface> dtls_identity_store,
const rtc::scoped_refptr<WebRtcIdentityRequestObserver>&
identity_request_observer,
WebRtcSession* session,
const std::string& session_id,
cricket::DataChannelType dct,
bool dtls_enabled)
: signaling_thread_(signaling_thread),
mediastream_signaling_(mediastream_signaling),
session_desc_factory_(channel_manager, &transport_desc_factory_),
// RFC 4566 suggested a Network Time Protocol (NTP) format timestamp
// as the session id and session version. To simplify, it should be fine
// to just use a random number as session id and start version from
// |kInitSessionVersion|.
session_version_(kInitSessionVersion),
dtls_identity_store_(dtls_identity_store.Pass()),
identity_request_observer_(identity_request_observer),
session_(session),
session_id_(session_id),
data_channel_type_(dct),
certificate_request_state_(CERTIFICATE_NOT_NEEDED) {
transport_desc_factory_.set_protocol(cricket::ICEPROTO_RFC5245);
session_desc_factory_.set_add_legacy_streams(false);
// SRTP-SDES is disabled if DTLS is on.
SetSdesPolicy(dtls_enabled ? cricket::SEC_DISABLED : cricket::SEC_REQUIRED);
}
WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory(
rtc::Thread* signaling_thread,
cricket::ChannelManager* channel_manager,
MediaStreamSignaling* mediastream_signaling,
WebRtcSession* session,
const std::string& session_id,
cricket::DataChannelType dct)
: WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory(
signaling_thread, channel_manager, mediastream_signaling, nullptr,
nullptr, session, session_id, dct, false) {
LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << "DTLS-SRTP disabled.";
}
WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory(
rtc::Thread* signaling_thread,
cricket::ChannelManager* channel_manager,
MediaStreamSignaling* mediastream_signaling,
rtc::scoped_ptr<DtlsIdentityStoreInterface> dtls_identity_store,
WebRtcSession* session,
const std::string& session_id,
cricket::DataChannelType dct)
: WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory(
signaling_thread,
channel_manager,
mediastream_signaling,
dtls_identity_store.Pass(),
new rtc::RefCountedObject<WebRtcIdentityRequestObserver>(),
session,
session_id,
dct,
true) {
DCHECK(dtls_identity_store_);
certificate_request_state_ = CERTIFICATE_WAITING;
identity_request_observer_->SignalRequestFailed.connect(
this, &WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::OnIdentityRequestFailed);
identity_request_observer_->SignalCertificateReady.connect(
this, &WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::SetCertificate);
rtc::KeyType key_type = rtc::KT_DEFAULT;
LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << "DTLS-SRTP enabled; sending DTLS identity request (key "
<< "type: " << key_type << ").";
// Request identity. This happens asynchronously, so the caller will have a
// chance to connect to SignalIdentityReady.
dtls_identity_store_->RequestIdentity(key_type, identity_request_observer_);
}
WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory(
rtc::Thread* signaling_thread,
cricket::ChannelManager* channel_manager,
MediaStreamSignaling* mediastream_signaling,
const rtc::scoped_refptr<rtc::RTCCertificate>& certificate,
WebRtcSession* session,
const std::string& session_id,
cricket::DataChannelType dct)
: WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory(
signaling_thread, channel_manager, mediastream_signaling, nullptr,
nullptr, session, session_id, dct, true) {
DCHECK(certificate);
certificate_request_state_ = CERTIFICATE_WAITING;
LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << "DTLS-SRTP enabled; has certificate parameter.";
// We already have a certificate but we wait to do SetIdentity; if we do
// it in the constructor then the caller has not had a chance to connect to
// SignalIdentityReady.
signaling_thread_->Post(this, MSG_USE_CONSTRUCTOR_CERTIFICATE,
new rtc::ScopedRefMessageData<rtc::RTCCertificate>(
certificate));
}
WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::~WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory() {
ASSERT(signaling_thread_->IsCurrent());
// Fail any requests that were asked for before identity generation completed.
FailPendingRequests(kFailedDueToSessionShutdown);
// Process all pending notifications in the message queue. If we don't do
// this, requests will linger and not know they succeeded or failed.
rtc::MessageList list;
signaling_thread_->Clear(this, rtc::MQID_ANY, &list);
for (auto& msg : list) {
if (msg.message_id != MSG_USE_CONSTRUCTOR_CERTIFICATE) {
OnMessage(&msg);
} else {
// Skip MSG_USE_CONSTRUCTOR_CERTIFICATE because we don't want to trigger
// SetIdentity-related callbacks in the destructor. This can be a problem
// when WebRtcSession listens to the callback but it was the WebRtcSession
// destructor that caused WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory's destruction.
// The callback is then ignored, leaking memory allocated by OnMessage for
// MSG_USE_CONSTRUCTOR_CERTIFICATE.
delete msg.pdata;
}
}
transport_desc_factory_.set_certificate(nullptr);
}
void WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::CreateOffer(
CreateSessionDescriptionObserver* observer,
const PeerConnectionInterface::RTCOfferAnswerOptions& options) {
cricket::MediaSessionOptions session_options;
std::string error = "CreateOffer";
if (certificate_request_state_ == CERTIFICATE_FAILED) {
error += kFailedDueToIdentityFailed;
LOG(LS_ERROR) << error;
PostCreateSessionDescriptionFailed(observer, error);
return;
}
if (!mediastream_signaling_->GetOptionsForOffer(options,
&session_options)) {
error += " called with invalid options.";
LOG(LS_ERROR) << error;
PostCreateSessionDescriptionFailed(observer, error);
return;
}
if (!ValidStreams(session_options.streams)) {
error += " called with invalid media streams.";
LOG(LS_ERROR) << error;
PostCreateSessionDescriptionFailed(observer, error);
return;
}
if (data_channel_type_ == cricket::DCT_SCTP &&
mediastream_signaling_->HasDataChannels()) {
session_options.data_channel_type = cricket::DCT_SCTP;
}
CreateSessionDescriptionRequest request(
CreateSessionDescriptionRequest::kOffer, observer, session_options);
if (certificate_request_state_ == CERTIFICATE_WAITING) {
create_session_description_requests_.push(request);
} else {
ASSERT(certificate_request_state_ == CERTIFICATE_SUCCEEDED ||
certificate_request_state_ == CERTIFICATE_NOT_NEEDED);
InternalCreateOffer(request);
}
}
void WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::CreateAnswer(
CreateSessionDescriptionObserver* observer,
const MediaConstraintsInterface* constraints) {
std::string error = "CreateAnswer";
if (certificate_request_state_ == CERTIFICATE_FAILED) {
error += kFailedDueToIdentityFailed;
LOG(LS_ERROR) << error;
PostCreateSessionDescriptionFailed(observer, error);
return;
}
if (!session_->remote_description()) {
error += " can't be called before SetRemoteDescription.";
LOG(LS_ERROR) << error;
PostCreateSessionDescriptionFailed(observer, error);
return;
}
if (session_->remote_description()->type() !=
JsepSessionDescription::kOffer) {
error += " failed because remote_description is not an offer.";
LOG(LS_ERROR) << error;
PostCreateSessionDescriptionFailed(observer, error);
return;
}
cricket::MediaSessionOptions options;
if (!mediastream_signaling_->GetOptionsForAnswer(constraints, &options)) {
error += " called with invalid constraints.";
LOG(LS_ERROR) << error;
PostCreateSessionDescriptionFailed(observer, error);
return;
}
if (!ValidStreams(options.streams)) {
error += " called with invalid media streams.";
LOG(LS_ERROR) << error;
PostCreateSessionDescriptionFailed(observer, error);
return;
}
// RTP data channel is handled in MediaSessionOptions::AddStream. SCTP streams
// are not signaled in the SDP so does not go through that path and must be
// handled here.
if (data_channel_type_ == cricket::DCT_SCTP) {
options.data_channel_type = cricket::DCT_SCTP;
}
CreateSessionDescriptionRequest request(
CreateSessionDescriptionRequest::kAnswer, observer, options);
if (certificate_request_state_ == CERTIFICATE_WAITING) {
create_session_description_requests_.push(request);
} else {
ASSERT(certificate_request_state_ == CERTIFICATE_SUCCEEDED ||
certificate_request_state_ == CERTIFICATE_NOT_NEEDED);
InternalCreateAnswer(request);
}
}
void WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::SetSdesPolicy(
cricket::SecurePolicy secure_policy) {
session_desc_factory_.set_secure(secure_policy);
}
cricket::SecurePolicy WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::SdesPolicy() const {
return session_desc_factory_.secure();
}
void WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::OnMessage(rtc::Message* msg) {
switch (msg->message_id) {
case MSG_CREATE_SESSIONDESCRIPTION_SUCCESS: {
CreateSessionDescriptionMsg* param =
static_cast<CreateSessionDescriptionMsg*>(msg->pdata);
param->observer->OnSuccess(param->description.release());
delete param;
break;
}
case MSG_CREATE_SESSIONDESCRIPTION_FAILED: {
CreateSessionDescriptionMsg* param =
static_cast<CreateSessionDescriptionMsg*>(msg->pdata);
param->observer->OnFailure(param->error);
delete param;
break;
}
case MSG_USE_CONSTRUCTOR_CERTIFICATE: {
rtc::ScopedRefMessageData<rtc::RTCCertificate>* param =
static_cast<rtc::ScopedRefMessageData<rtc::RTCCertificate>*>(
msg->pdata);
LOG(LS_INFO) << "Using certificate supplied to the constructor.";
SetCertificate(param->data());
delete param;
break;
}
default:
ASSERT(false);
break;
}
}
void WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::InternalCreateOffer(
CreateSessionDescriptionRequest request) {
cricket::SessionDescription* desc(
session_desc_factory_.CreateOffer(
request.options,
static_cast<cricket::BaseSession*>(session_)->local_description()));
// RFC 3264
// When issuing an offer that modifies the session,
// the "o=" line of the new SDP MUST be identical to that in the
// previous SDP, except that the version in the origin field MUST
// increment by one from the previous SDP.
// Just increase the version number by one each time when a new offer
// is created regardless if it's identical to the previous one or not.
// The |session_version_| is a uint64, the wrap around should not happen.
ASSERT(session_version_ + 1 > session_version_);
JsepSessionDescription* offer(new JsepSessionDescription(
JsepSessionDescription::kOffer));
if (!offer->Initialize(desc, session_id_,
rtc::ToString(session_version_++))) {
delete offer;
PostCreateSessionDescriptionFailed(request.observer,
"Failed to initialize the offer.");
return;
}
if (session_->local_description() &&
!request.options.transport_options.ice_restart) {
// Include all local ice candidates in the SessionDescription unless
// the an ice restart has been requested.
CopyCandidatesFromSessionDescription(session_->local_description(), offer);
}
PostCreateSessionDescriptionSucceeded(request.observer, offer);
}
void WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::InternalCreateAnswer(
CreateSessionDescriptionRequest request) {
// According to http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5245#section-9.2.1.1
// an answer should also contain new ice ufrag and password if an offer has
// been received with new ufrag and password.
request.options.transport_options.ice_restart = session_->IceRestartPending();
// We should pass current ssl role to the transport description factory, if
// there is already an existing ongoing session.
rtc::SSLRole ssl_role;
if (session_->GetSslRole(&ssl_role)) {
request.options.transport_options.prefer_passive_role =
(rtc::SSL_SERVER == ssl_role);
}
cricket::SessionDescription* desc(session_desc_factory_.CreateAnswer(
static_cast<cricket::BaseSession*>(session_)->remote_description(),
request.options,
static_cast<cricket::BaseSession*>(session_)->local_description()));
// RFC 3264
// If the answer is different from the offer in any way (different IP
// addresses, ports, etc.), the origin line MUST be different in the answer.
// In that case, the version number in the "o=" line of the answer is
// unrelated to the version number in the o line of the offer.
// Get a new version number by increasing the |session_version_answer_|.
// The |session_version_| is a uint64, the wrap around should not happen.
ASSERT(session_version_ + 1 > session_version_);
JsepSessionDescription* answer(new JsepSessionDescription(
JsepSessionDescription::kAnswer));
if (!answer->Initialize(desc, session_id_,
rtc::ToString(session_version_++))) {
delete answer;
PostCreateSessionDescriptionFailed(request.observer,
"Failed to initialize the answer.");
return;
}
if (session_->local_description() &&
!request.options.transport_options.ice_restart) {
// Include all local ice candidates in the SessionDescription unless
// the remote peer has requested an ice restart.
CopyCandidatesFromSessionDescription(session_->local_description(), answer);
}
session_->ResetIceRestartLatch();
PostCreateSessionDescriptionSucceeded(request.observer, answer);
}
void WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::FailPendingRequests(
const std::string& reason) {
ASSERT(signaling_thread_->IsCurrent());
while (!create_session_description_requests_.empty()) {
const CreateSessionDescriptionRequest& request =
create_session_description_requests_.front();
PostCreateSessionDescriptionFailed(request.observer,
((request.type == CreateSessionDescriptionRequest::kOffer) ?
"CreateOffer" : "CreateAnswer") + reason);
create_session_description_requests_.pop();
}
}
void WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::PostCreateSessionDescriptionFailed(
CreateSessionDescriptionObserver* observer, const std::string& error) {
CreateSessionDescriptionMsg* msg = new CreateSessionDescriptionMsg(observer);
msg->error = error;
signaling_thread_->Post(this, MSG_CREATE_SESSIONDESCRIPTION_FAILED, msg);
LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Create SDP failed: " << error;
}
void WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::PostCreateSessionDescriptionSucceeded(
CreateSessionDescriptionObserver* observer,
SessionDescriptionInterface* description) {
CreateSessionDescriptionMsg* msg = new CreateSessionDescriptionMsg(observer);
msg->description.reset(description);
signaling_thread_->Post(this, MSG_CREATE_SESSIONDESCRIPTION_SUCCESS, msg);
}
void WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::OnIdentityRequestFailed(int error) {
ASSERT(signaling_thread_->IsCurrent());
LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Async identity request failed: error = " << error;
certificate_request_state_ = CERTIFICATE_FAILED;
FailPendingRequests(kFailedDueToIdentityFailed);
}
void WebRtcSessionDescriptionFactory::SetCertificate(
const rtc::scoped_refptr<rtc::RTCCertificate>& certificate) {
DCHECK(certificate);
LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << "Setting new certificate";
certificate_request_state_ = CERTIFICATE_SUCCEEDED;
SignalCertificateReady(certificate);
transport_desc_factory_.set_certificate(certificate);
transport_desc_factory_.set_secure(cricket::SEC_ENABLED);
while (!create_session_description_requests_.empty()) {
if (create_session_description_requests_.front().type ==
CreateSessionDescriptionRequest::kOffer) {
InternalCreateOffer(create_session_description_requests_.front());
} else {
InternalCreateAnswer(create_session_description_requests_.front());
}
create_session_description_requests_.pop();
}
}
} // namespace webrtc