Switch CallStats to TQ interface + callbacks on the worker thread.

Bug: webrtc:11489
Change-Id: I08c4cd42dfa28d88ed9f0aa8c8b2cfb606bf00df
Reviewed-on: https://webrtc-review.googlesource.com/c/src/+/174240
Commit-Queue: Tommi <tommi@webrtc.org>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Flodman <mflodman@webrtc.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#31203}
diff --git a/call/call.cc b/call/call.cc
index b885e37..4068db9 100644
--- a/call/call.cc
+++ b/call/call.cc
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 #include "system_wrappers/include/cpu_info.h"
 #include "system_wrappers/include/field_trial.h"
 #include "system_wrappers/include/metrics.h"
-#include "video/call_stats.h"
+#include "video/call_stats2.h"
 #include "video/send_delay_stats.h"
 #include "video/stats_counter.h"
 #include "video/video_receive_stream2.h"
@@ -157,6 +157,13 @@
   return rtp_parser.RTCP();
 }
 
+TaskQueueBase* GetCurrentTaskQueueOrThread() {
+  TaskQueueBase* current = TaskQueueBase::Current();
+  if (!current)
+    current = rtc::ThreadManager::Instance()->CurrentThread();
+  return current;
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 
 namespace internal {
@@ -440,7 +447,7 @@
       task_queue_factory_(task_queue_factory),
       num_cpu_cores_(CpuInfo::DetectNumberOfCores()),
       module_process_thread_(std::move(module_process_thread)),
-      call_stats_(new CallStats(clock_, module_process_thread_.get())),
+      call_stats_(new CallStats(clock_, GetCurrentTaskQueueOrThread())),
       bitrate_allocator_(new BitrateAllocator(this)),
       config_(config),
       audio_network_state_(kNetworkDown),
@@ -472,7 +479,6 @@
 
   module_process_thread_->RegisterModule(
       receive_side_cc_.GetRemoteBitrateEstimator(true), RTC_FROM_HERE);
-  module_process_thread_->RegisterModule(call_stats_.get(), RTC_FROM_HERE);
   module_process_thread_->RegisterModule(&receive_side_cc_, RTC_FROM_HERE);
 }
 
@@ -489,7 +495,6 @@
   module_process_thread_->DeRegisterModule(
       receive_side_cc_.GetRemoteBitrateEstimator(true));
   module_process_thread_->DeRegisterModule(&receive_side_cc_);
-  module_process_thread_->DeRegisterModule(call_stats_.get());
   call_stats_->DeregisterStatsObserver(&receive_side_cc_);
 
   absl::optional<Timestamp> first_sent_packet_ms =
@@ -625,11 +630,11 @@
     }
   }
 
-  AudioSendStream* send_stream =
-      new AudioSendStream(clock_, config, config_.audio_state,
-                          task_queue_factory_, module_process_thread_.get(),
-                          transport_send_ptr_, bitrate_allocator_.get(),
-                          event_log_, call_stats_.get(), suspended_rtp_state);
+  AudioSendStream* send_stream = new AudioSendStream(
+      clock_, config, config_.audio_state, task_queue_factory_,
+      module_process_thread_.get(), transport_send_ptr_,
+      bitrate_allocator_.get(), event_log_, call_stats_->AsRtcpRttStats(),
+      suspended_rtp_state);
   {
     WriteLockScoped write_lock(*send_crit_);
     RTC_DCHECK(audio_send_ssrcs_.find(config.rtp.ssrc) ==
@@ -757,9 +762,9 @@
 
   VideoSendStream* send_stream = new VideoSendStream(
       clock_, num_cpu_cores_, module_process_thread_.get(), task_queue_factory_,
-      call_stats_.get(), transport_send_ptr_, bitrate_allocator_.get(),
-      video_send_delay_stats_.get(), event_log_, std::move(config),
-      std::move(encoder_config), suspended_video_send_ssrcs_,
+      call_stats_->AsRtcpRttStats(), transport_send_ptr_,
+      bitrate_allocator_.get(), video_send_delay_stats_.get(), event_log_,
+      std::move(config), std::move(encoder_config), suspended_video_send_ssrcs_,
       suspended_video_payload_states_, std::move(fec_controller));
 
   {
@@ -837,9 +842,7 @@
 
   RegisterRateObserver();
 
-  TaskQueueBase* current = TaskQueueBase::Current();
-  if (!current)
-    current = rtc::ThreadManager::Instance()->CurrentThread();
+  TaskQueueBase* current = GetCurrentTaskQueueOrThread();
   RTC_CHECK(current);
   VideoReceiveStream2* receive_stream = new VideoReceiveStream2(
       task_queue_factory_, current, &video_receiver_controller_, num_cpu_cores_,
@@ -918,7 +921,7 @@
     // this locked scope.
     receive_stream = new FlexfecReceiveStreamImpl(
         clock_, &video_receiver_controller_, config, recovered_packet_receiver,
-        call_stats_.get(), module_process_thread_.get());
+        call_stats_->AsRtcpRttStats(), module_process_thread_.get());
 
     RTC_DCHECK(receive_rtp_config_.find(config.remote_ssrc) ==
                receive_rtp_config_.end());
diff --git a/call/rtp_video_sender_unittest.cc b/call/rtp_video_sender_unittest.cc
index 20c6b54..a871961 100644
--- a/call/rtp_video_sender_unittest.cc
+++ b/call/rtp_video_sender_unittest.cc
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
   const FieldTrialBasedConfig field_trials_;
   RtpTransportControllerSend transport_controller_;
   std::unique_ptr<ProcessThread> process_thread_;
+  // TODO(tommi): Use internal::CallStats.
   CallStats call_stats_;
   SendStatisticsProxy stats_proxy_;
   RateLimiter retransmission_rate_limiter_;
diff --git a/video/BUILD.gn b/video/BUILD.gn
index 2e355f7..933f676 100644
--- a/video/BUILD.gn
+++ b/video/BUILD.gn
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
     "buffered_frame_decryptor.h",
     "call_stats.cc",
     "call_stats.h",
+    "call_stats2.cc",
+    "call_stats2.h",
     "encoder_rtcp_feedback.cc",
     "encoder_rtcp_feedback.h",
     "quality_limitation_reason_tracker.cc",
@@ -492,6 +494,7 @@
     defines = []
     sources = [
       "buffered_frame_decryptor_unittest.cc",
+      "call_stats2_unittest.cc",
       "call_stats_unittest.cc",
       "cpu_scaling_tests.cc",
       "encoder_bitrate_adjuster_unittest.cc",
diff --git a/video/call_stats2.cc b/video/call_stats2.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af0da0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/video/call_stats2.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "video/call_stats2.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
+#include "modules/utility/include/process_thread.h"
+#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
+#include "rtc_base/location.h"
+#include "rtc_base/task_utils/to_queued_task.h"
+#include "system_wrappers/include/metrics.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+namespace internal {
+namespace {
+
+void RemoveOldReports(int64_t now, std::list<CallStats::RttTime>* reports) {
+  static constexpr const int64_t kRttTimeoutMs = 1500;
+  reports->remove_if(
+      [&now](CallStats::RttTime& r) { return now - r.time > kRttTimeoutMs; });
+}
+
+int64_t GetMaxRttMs(const std::list<CallStats::RttTime>& reports) {
+  int64_t max_rtt_ms = -1;
+  for (const CallStats::RttTime& rtt_time : reports)
+    max_rtt_ms = std::max(rtt_time.rtt, max_rtt_ms);
+  return max_rtt_ms;
+}
+
+int64_t GetAvgRttMs(const std::list<CallStats::RttTime>& reports) {
+  RTC_DCHECK(!reports.empty());
+  int64_t sum = 0;
+  for (std::list<CallStats::RttTime>::const_iterator it = reports.begin();
+       it != reports.end(); ++it) {
+    sum += it->rtt;
+  }
+  return sum / reports.size();
+}
+
+int64_t GetNewAvgRttMs(const std::list<CallStats::RttTime>& reports,
+                       int64_t prev_avg_rtt) {
+  if (reports.empty())
+    return -1;  // Reset (invalid average).
+
+  int64_t cur_rtt_ms = GetAvgRttMs(reports);
+  if (prev_avg_rtt == -1)
+    return cur_rtt_ms;  // New initial average value.
+
+  // Weight factor to apply to the average rtt.
+  // We weigh the old average at 70% against the new average (30%).
+  constexpr const float kWeightFactor = 0.3f;
+  return prev_avg_rtt * (1.0f - kWeightFactor) + cur_rtt_ms * kWeightFactor;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+CallStats::CallStats(Clock* clock, TaskQueueBase* task_queue)
+    : clock_(clock),
+      last_process_time_(clock_->TimeInMilliseconds()),
+      max_rtt_ms_(-1),
+      avg_rtt_ms_(-1),
+      sum_avg_rtt_ms_(0),
+      num_avg_rtt_(0),
+      time_of_first_rtt_ms_(-1),
+      task_queue_(task_queue) {
+  RTC_DCHECK(task_queue_);
+  process_thread_checker_.Detach();
+  task_queue_->PostDelayedTask(
+      ToQueuedTask(task_safety_flag_, [this]() { RunTimer(); }),
+      kUpdateIntervalMs);
+}
+
+CallStats::~CallStats() {
+  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
+  RTC_DCHECK(observers_.empty());
+
+  task_safety_flag_->SetNotAlive();
+
+  UpdateHistograms();
+}
+
+void CallStats::RunTimer() {
+  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
+
+  UpdateAndReport();
+
+  uint32_t interval =
+      last_process_time_ + kUpdateIntervalMs - clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
+
+  task_queue_->PostDelayedTask(
+      ToQueuedTask(task_safety_flag_, [this]() { RunTimer(); }), interval);
+}
+
+void CallStats::UpdateAndReport() {
+  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
+
+  int64_t now = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
+  last_process_time_ = now;
+
+  // |avg_rtt_ms_| is allowed to be read on the construction thread since that's
+  // the only thread that modifies the value.
+  int64_t avg_rtt_ms = avg_rtt_ms_;
+  RemoveOldReports(now, &reports_);
+  max_rtt_ms_ = GetMaxRttMs(reports_);
+  avg_rtt_ms = GetNewAvgRttMs(reports_, avg_rtt_ms);
+  {
+    rtc::CritScope lock(&avg_rtt_ms_lock_);
+    avg_rtt_ms_ = avg_rtt_ms;
+  }
+
+  // If there is a valid rtt, update all observers with the max rtt.
+  if (max_rtt_ms_ >= 0) {
+    RTC_DCHECK_GE(avg_rtt_ms, 0);
+    for (CallStatsObserver* observer : observers_)
+      observer->OnRttUpdate(avg_rtt_ms, max_rtt_ms_);
+    // Sum for Histogram of average RTT reported over the entire call.
+    sum_avg_rtt_ms_ += avg_rtt_ms;
+    ++num_avg_rtt_;
+  }
+}
+
+void CallStats::RegisterStatsObserver(CallStatsObserver* observer) {
+  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
+  if (!absl::c_linear_search(observers_, observer))
+    observers_.push_back(observer);
+}
+
+void CallStats::DeregisterStatsObserver(CallStatsObserver* observer) {
+  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
+  observers_.remove(observer);
+}
+
+int64_t CallStats::LastProcessedRtt() const {
+  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
+  // No need for locking since we're on the construction thread.
+  return avg_rtt_ms_;
+}
+
+int64_t CallStats::LastProcessedRttFromProcessThread() const {
+  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&process_thread_checker_);
+  rtc::CritScope lock(&avg_rtt_ms_lock_);
+  return avg_rtt_ms_;
+}
+
+void CallStats::OnRttUpdate(int64_t rtt) {
+  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&process_thread_checker_);
+
+  int64_t now_ms = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
+  task_queue_->PostTask(ToQueuedTask(task_safety_flag_, [this, rtt, now_ms]() {
+    RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
+    reports_.push_back(RttTime(rtt, now_ms));
+    if (time_of_first_rtt_ms_ == -1)
+      time_of_first_rtt_ms_ = now_ms;
+    UpdateAndReport();
+  }));
+}
+
+void CallStats::UpdateHistograms() {
+  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
+
+  if (time_of_first_rtt_ms_ == -1 || num_avg_rtt_ < 1)
+    return;
+
+  int64_t elapsed_sec =
+      (clock_->TimeInMilliseconds() - time_of_first_rtt_ms_) / 1000;
+  if (elapsed_sec >= metrics::kMinRunTimeInSeconds) {
+    int64_t avg_rtt_ms = (sum_avg_rtt_ms_ + num_avg_rtt_ / 2) / num_avg_rtt_;
+    RTC_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_10000(
+        "WebRTC.Video.AverageRoundTripTimeInMilliseconds", avg_rtt_ms);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace webrtc
diff --git a/video/call_stats2.h b/video/call_stats2.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f06d33d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/video/call_stats2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VIDEO_CALL_STATS2_H_
+#define VIDEO_CALL_STATS2_H_
+
+#include <list>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "modules/include/module_common_types.h"
+#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_rtcp_defines.h"
+#include "rtc_base/constructor_magic.h"
+#include "rtc_base/critical_section.h"
+#include "rtc_base/synchronization/sequence_checker.h"
+#include "rtc_base/task_queue.h"
+#include "rtc_base/task_utils/pending_task_safety_flag.h"
+#include "system_wrappers/include/clock.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+namespace internal {
+
+class CallStats {
+ public:
+  // Time interval for updating the observers.
+  static constexpr int64_t kUpdateIntervalMs = 1000;
+
+  CallStats(Clock* clock, TaskQueueBase* task_queue);
+  ~CallStats();
+
+  // Expose an RtcpRttStats implementation without inheriting from RtcpRttStats.
+  // That allows us to separate the threading model of how RtcpRttStats is
+  // used (mostly on a process thread) and how CallStats is used (mostly on
+  // the TQ/worker thread). Since for both cases, there is a LastProcessedRtt()
+  // method, this separation allows us to not need a lock for either.
+  RtcpRttStats* AsRtcpRttStats() { return &rtcp_rtt_stats_impl_; }
+
+  // Registers/deregisters a new observer to receive statistics updates.
+  // Must be called from the construction thread.
+  void RegisterStatsObserver(CallStatsObserver* observer);
+  void DeregisterStatsObserver(CallStatsObserver* observer);
+
+  // Expose |LastProcessedRtt()| from RtcpRttStats to the public interface, as
+  // it is the part of the API that is needed by direct users of CallStats.
+  // TODO(tommi): Threading or lifetime guarantees are not explicit in how
+  // CallStats is used as RtcpRttStats or how pointers are cached in a
+  // few different places (distributed via Call). It would be good to clarify
+  // from what thread/TQ calls to OnRttUpdate and LastProcessedRtt need to be
+  // allowed.
+  int64_t LastProcessedRtt() const;
+
+  // Exposed for tests to test histogram support.
+  void UpdateHistogramsForTest() { UpdateHistograms(); }
+
+  // Helper struct keeping track of the time a rtt value is reported.
+  struct RttTime {
+    RttTime(int64_t new_rtt, int64_t rtt_time) : rtt(new_rtt), time(rtt_time) {}
+    const int64_t rtt;
+    const int64_t time;
+  };
+
+ private:
+  // Part of the RtcpRttStats implementation. Called by RtcpRttStatsImpl.
+  void OnRttUpdate(int64_t rtt);
+  int64_t LastProcessedRttFromProcessThread() const;
+
+  void RunTimer();
+
+  void UpdateAndReport();
+
+  // This method must only be called when the process thread is not
+  // running, and from the construction thread.
+  void UpdateHistograms();
+
+  class RtcpRttStatsImpl : public RtcpRttStats {
+   public:
+    explicit RtcpRttStatsImpl(CallStats* owner) : owner_(owner) {
+      process_thread_checker_.Detach();
+    }
+    ~RtcpRttStatsImpl() override = default;
+
+   private:
+    void OnRttUpdate(int64_t rtt) override {
+      RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&process_thread_checker_);
+      owner_->OnRttUpdate(rtt);
+    }
+
+    int64_t LastProcessedRtt() const override {
+      RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&process_thread_checker_);
+      return owner_->LastProcessedRttFromProcessThread();
+    }
+
+    CallStats* const owner_;
+    SequenceChecker process_thread_checker_;
+  } rtcp_rtt_stats_impl_{this};
+
+  Clock* const clock_;
+
+  // The last time 'Process' resulted in statistic update.
+  int64_t last_process_time_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(construction_thread_checker_);
+  // The last RTT in the statistics update (zero if there is no valid estimate).
+  int64_t max_rtt_ms_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(construction_thread_checker_);
+
+  // Accessed from two separate threads.
+  // |avg_rtt_ms_| may be read on the construction thread without a lock.
+  // |avg_rtt_ms_lock_| must be held elsewhere for reading.
+  // |avg_rtt_ms_lock_| must be held on the construction thread for writing.
+  int64_t avg_rtt_ms_;
+
+  // Protects |avg_rtt_ms_|.
+  rtc::CriticalSection avg_rtt_ms_lock_;
+
+  // |sum_avg_rtt_ms_|, |num_avg_rtt_| and |time_of_first_rtt_ms_| are only used
+  // on the ProcessThread when running. When the Process Thread is not running,
+  // (and only then) they can be used in UpdateHistograms(), usually called from
+  // the dtor.
+  int64_t sum_avg_rtt_ms_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(construction_thread_checker_);
+  int64_t num_avg_rtt_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(construction_thread_checker_);
+  int64_t time_of_first_rtt_ms_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(construction_thread_checker_);
+
+  // All Rtt reports within valid time interval, oldest first.
+  std::list<RttTime> reports_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(construction_thread_checker_);
+
+  // Observers getting stats reports.
+  // When attached to ProcessThread, this is read-only. In order to allow
+  // modification, we detach from the process thread while the observer
+  // list is updated, to avoid races. This allows us to not require a lock
+  // for the observers_ list, which makes the most common case lock free.
+  std::list<CallStatsObserver*> observers_;
+
+  SequenceChecker construction_thread_checker_;
+  SequenceChecker process_thread_checker_;
+  TaskQueueBase* const task_queue_;
+
+  // Used to signal destruction to potentially pending tasks.
+  PendingTaskSafetyFlag::Pointer task_safety_flag_ =
+      PendingTaskSafetyFlag::Create();
+
+  RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CallStats);
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace webrtc
+
+#endif  // VIDEO_CALL_STATS2_H_
diff --git a/video/call_stats2_unittest.cc b/video/call_stats2_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58af6fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/video/call_stats2_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "video/call_stats2.h"
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_rtcp_defines.h"
+#include "modules/utility/include/process_thread.h"
+#include "rtc_base/task_utils/to_queued_task.h"
+#include "rtc_base/thread.h"
+#include "system_wrappers/include/metrics.h"
+#include "test/gmock.h"
+#include "test/gtest.h"
+#include "test/run_loop.h"
+
+using ::testing::AnyNumber;
+using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+using ::testing::Return;
+
+namespace webrtc {
+namespace internal {
+
+class MockStatsObserver : public CallStatsObserver {
+ public:
+  MockStatsObserver() {}
+  virtual ~MockStatsObserver() {}
+
+  MOCK_METHOD2(OnRttUpdate, void(int64_t, int64_t));
+};
+
+class CallStats2Test : public ::testing::Test {
+ public:
+  CallStats2Test() { process_thread_->Start(); }
+
+  ~CallStats2Test() override { process_thread_->Stop(); }
+
+  // Queues an rtt update call on the process thread.
+  void AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(int64_t rtt) {
+    RtcpRttStats* rtcp_rtt_stats = call_stats_.AsRtcpRttStats();
+    process_thread_->PostTask(ToQueuedTask(
+        [rtcp_rtt_stats, rtt] { rtcp_rtt_stats->OnRttUpdate(rtt); }));
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  void FlushProcessAndWorker() {
+    process_thread_->PostTask(
+        ToQueuedTask([this] { loop_.PostTask([this]() { loop_.Quit(); }); }));
+    loop_.Run();
+  }
+
+  test::RunLoop loop_;
+  std::unique_ptr<ProcessThread> process_thread_{
+      ProcessThread::Create("CallStats")};
+  // Note: Since rtc::Thread doesn't support injecting a Clock, we're going
+  // to be using a mix of the fake clock (used by CallStats) as well as the
+  // system clock (used by rtc::Thread). This isn't ideal and will result in
+  // the tests taking longer to execute in some cases than they need to.
+  SimulatedClock fake_clock_{12345};
+  CallStats call_stats_{&fake_clock_, loop_.task_queue()};
+};
+
+TEST_F(CallStats2Test, AddAndTriggerCallback) {
+  static constexpr const int64_t kRtt = 25;
+
+  MockStatsObserver stats_observer;
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer, OnRttUpdate(kRtt, kRtt))
+      .Times(1)
+      .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] { loop_.Quit(); }));
+
+  call_stats_.RegisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer);
+  EXPECT_EQ(-1, call_stats_.LastProcessedRtt());
+
+  AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kRtt);
+  loop_.Run();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(kRtt, call_stats_.LastProcessedRtt());
+
+  call_stats_.DeregisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer);
+}
+
+TEST_F(CallStats2Test, ProcessTime) {
+  static constexpr const int64_t kRtt = 100;
+  static constexpr const int64_t kRtt2 = 80;
+
+  MockStatsObserver stats_observer;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer, OnRttUpdate(kRtt, kRtt))
+      .Times(2)
+      .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] {
+        // Advance clock and verify we get an update.
+        fake_clock_.AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(CallStats::kUpdateIntervalMs);
+      }))
+      .WillRepeatedly(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] {
+        AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kRtt2);
+        // Advance clock just too little to get an update.
+        fake_clock_.AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(CallStats::kUpdateIntervalMs - 1);
+      }));
+
+  // In case you're reading this and wondering how this number is arrived at,
+  // please see comments in the ChangeRtt test that go into some detail.
+  static constexpr const int64_t kLastAvg = 94;
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer, OnRttUpdate(kLastAvg, kRtt2))
+      .Times(1)
+      .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] { loop_.Quit(); }));
+
+  call_stats_.RegisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer);
+
+  AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kRtt);
+  loop_.Run();
+
+  call_stats_.DeregisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer);
+}
+
+// Verify all observers get correct estimates and observers can be added and
+// removed.
+TEST_F(CallStats2Test, MultipleObservers) {
+  MockStatsObserver stats_observer_1;
+  call_stats_.RegisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer_1);
+  // Add the second observer twice, there should still be only one report to the
+  // observer.
+  MockStatsObserver stats_observer_2;
+  call_stats_.RegisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer_2);
+  call_stats_.RegisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer_2);
+
+  static constexpr const int64_t kRtt = 100;
+
+  // Verify both observers are updated.
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer_1, OnRttUpdate(kRtt, kRtt))
+      .Times(AnyNumber())
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return());
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer_2, OnRttUpdate(kRtt, kRtt))
+      .Times(AnyNumber())
+      .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] { loop_.Quit(); }))
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return());
+  AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kRtt);
+  loop_.Run();
+
+  // Deregister the second observer and verify update is only sent to the first
+  // observer.
+  call_stats_.DeregisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer_2);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer_1, OnRttUpdate(kRtt, kRtt))
+      .Times(AnyNumber())
+      .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] { loop_.Quit(); }))
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return());
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer_2, OnRttUpdate(kRtt, kRtt)).Times(0);
+  AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kRtt);
+  loop_.Run();
+
+  // Deregister the first observer.
+  call_stats_.DeregisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer_1);
+
+  // Now make sure we don't get any callbacks.
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer_1, OnRttUpdate(kRtt, kRtt)).Times(0);
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer_2, OnRttUpdate(kRtt, kRtt)).Times(0);
+  AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kRtt);
+
+  // Flush the queue on the process thread to make sure we return after
+  // Process() has been called.
+  FlushProcessAndWorker();
+}
+
+// Verify increasing and decreasing rtt triggers callbacks with correct values.
+TEST_F(CallStats2Test, ChangeRtt) {
+  // NOTE: This test assumes things about how old reports are removed
+  // inside of call_stats.cc. The threshold ms value is 1500ms, but it's not
+  // clear here that how the clock is advanced, affects that algorithm and
+  // subsequently the average reported rtt.
+
+  MockStatsObserver stats_observer;
+  call_stats_.RegisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer);
+
+  static constexpr const int64_t kFirstRtt = 100;
+  static constexpr const int64_t kLowRtt = kFirstRtt - 20;
+  static constexpr const int64_t kHighRtt = kFirstRtt + 20;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer, OnRttUpdate(kFirstRtt, kFirstRtt))
+      .Times(1)
+      .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] {
+        fake_clock_.AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(1000);
+        AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kHighRtt);  // Reported at T1 (1000ms).
+      }));
+
+  // NOTE: This relies on the internal algorithms of call_stats.cc.
+  // There's a weight factor there (0.3), that weighs the previous average to
+  // the new one by 70%, so the number 103 in this case is arrived at like so:
+  // (100) / 1 * 0.7 + (100+120)/2 * 0.3 = 103
+  static constexpr const int64_t kAvgRtt1 = 103;
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer, OnRttUpdate(kAvgRtt1, kHighRtt))
+      .Times(1)
+      .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] {
+        // This interacts with an internal implementation detail in call_stats
+        // that decays the oldest rtt value. See more below.
+        fake_clock_.AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(1000);
+        AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kLowRtt);  // Reported at T2 (2000ms).
+      }));
+
+  // Increase time enough for a new update, but not too much to make the
+  // rtt invalid. Report a lower rtt and verify the old/high value still is sent
+  // in the callback.
+
+  // Here, enough time must have passed in order to remove exactly the first
+  // report and nothing else (>1500ms has passed since the first rtt).
+  // So, this value is arrived by doing:
+  // (kAvgRtt1)/1 * 0.7 + (kHighRtt+kLowRtt)/2 * 0.3 = 102.1
+  static constexpr const int64_t kAvgRtt2 = 102;
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer, OnRttUpdate(kAvgRtt2, kHighRtt))
+      .Times(1)
+      .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] {
+        // Advance time to make the high report invalid, the lower rtt should
+        // now be in the callback.
+        fake_clock_.AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(1000);
+      }));
+
+  static constexpr const int64_t kAvgRtt3 = 95;
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer, OnRttUpdate(kAvgRtt3, kLowRtt))
+      .Times(1)
+      .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] { loop_.Quit(); }));
+
+  // Trigger the first rtt value and set off the chain of callbacks.
+  AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kFirstRtt);  // Reported at T0 (0ms).
+  loop_.Run();
+
+  call_stats_.DeregisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer);
+}
+
+TEST_F(CallStats2Test, LastProcessedRtt) {
+  MockStatsObserver stats_observer;
+  call_stats_.RegisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer);
+
+  static constexpr const int64_t kRttLow = 10;
+  static constexpr const int64_t kRttHigh = 30;
+  // The following two average numbers dependend on average + weight
+  // calculations in call_stats.cc.
+  static constexpr const int64_t kAvgRtt1 = 13;
+  static constexpr const int64_t kAvgRtt2 = 15;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer, OnRttUpdate(kRttLow, kRttLow))
+      .Times(1)
+      .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] {
+        EXPECT_EQ(kRttLow, call_stats_.LastProcessedRtt());
+        // Don't advance the clock to make sure that low and high rtt values
+        // are associated with the same time stamp.
+        AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kRttHigh);
+      }));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer, OnRttUpdate(kAvgRtt1, kRttHigh))
+      .Times(AnyNumber())
+      .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] {
+        EXPECT_EQ(kAvgRtt1, call_stats_.LastProcessedRtt());
+        fake_clock_.AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(CallStats::kUpdateIntervalMs);
+        AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kRttLow);
+        AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kRttHigh);
+      }))
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return());
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer, OnRttUpdate(kAvgRtt2, kRttHigh))
+      .Times(AnyNumber())
+      .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] {
+        EXPECT_EQ(kAvgRtt2, call_stats_.LastProcessedRtt());
+        loop_.Quit();
+      }))
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return());
+
+  // Set a first values and verify that LastProcessedRtt initially returns the
+  // average rtt.
+  fake_clock_.AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(CallStats::kUpdateIntervalMs);
+  AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kRttLow);
+  loop_.Run();
+  EXPECT_EQ(kAvgRtt2, call_stats_.LastProcessedRtt());
+
+  call_stats_.DeregisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer);
+}
+
+TEST_F(CallStats2Test, ProducesHistogramMetrics) {
+  metrics::Reset();
+  static constexpr const int64_t kRtt = 123;
+  MockStatsObserver stats_observer;
+  call_stats_.RegisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer);
+  EXPECT_CALL(stats_observer, OnRttUpdate(kRtt, kRtt))
+      .Times(AnyNumber())
+      .WillRepeatedly(InvokeWithoutArgs([this] { loop_.Quit(); }));
+
+  AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kRtt);
+  loop_.Run();
+  fake_clock_.AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(metrics::kMinRunTimeInSeconds *
+                                      CallStats::kUpdateIntervalMs);
+  AsyncSimulateRttUpdate(kRtt);
+  loop_.Run();
+
+  call_stats_.DeregisterStatsObserver(&stats_observer);
+
+  call_stats_.UpdateHistogramsForTest();
+
+  EXPECT_METRIC_EQ(1, metrics::NumSamples(
+                          "WebRTC.Video.AverageRoundTripTimeInMilliseconds"));
+  EXPECT_METRIC_EQ(
+      1, metrics::NumEvents("WebRTC.Video.AverageRoundTripTimeInMilliseconds",
+                            kRtt));
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace webrtc
diff --git a/video/receive_statistics_proxy2.cc b/video/receive_statistics_proxy2.cc
index 0fda7c8..31a0dc1 100644
--- a/video/receive_statistics_proxy2.cc
+++ b/video/receive_statistics_proxy2.cc
@@ -1022,11 +1022,11 @@
 }
 
 void ReceiveStatisticsProxy::OnRttUpdate(int64_t avg_rtt_ms) {
-  // TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/11489): This method is currently never called except
-  // from a unit test, GetStatsReportsDecodeTimingStats, and even then it has no
-  // effect. Once 11490 items in video_receive_stream2.cc have been addressed,
-  // we can uncomment the following:
-  // RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&main_thread_);
+  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&main_thread_);
+  // TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/11489): Now that this method is being called, as part
+  // of fixing 11490, we can uncomment the below line. However, since it will
+  // affect stats, that change will be landed as a separate CL.
+
   // avg_rtt_ms_ = avg_rtt_ms;
 }
 
diff --git a/video/rtp_streams_synchronizer2.cc b/video/rtp_streams_synchronizer2.cc
index 1a9a3e8..116cf28 100644
--- a/video/rtp_streams_synchronizer2.cc
+++ b/video/rtp_streams_synchronizer2.cc
@@ -75,6 +75,15 @@
   timer_running_ = true;
   uint32_t delay = kSyncIntervalMs - (rtc::TimeNanos() - last_sync_time_) /
                                          rtc::kNumNanosecsPerMillisec;
+  if (delay > kSyncIntervalMs) {
+    // TODO(tommi): |linux_chromium_tsan_rel_ng| bot has shown a failure when
+    // running WebRtcBrowserTest.CallAndModifyStream, indicating that the
+    // underlying clock is not reliable. Possibly there's a fake clock being
+    // used as the tests are flaky. Look into and fix.
+    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected timer value: " << delay;
+    delay = kSyncIntervalMs;
+  }
+
   RTC_DCHECK_LE(delay, kSyncIntervalMs);
   task_queue_->PostDelayedTask(ToQueuedTask([this, safety = task_safety_flag_] {
                                  if (!safety->alive())
diff --git a/video/video_receive_stream2.cc b/video/video_receive_stream2.cc
index a6c3f65..510c260 100644
--- a/video/video_receive_stream2.cc
+++ b/video/video_receive_stream2.cc
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 #include "rtc_base/trace_event.h"
 #include "system_wrappers/include/clock.h"
 #include "system_wrappers/include/field_trial.h"
-#include "video/call_stats.h"
+#include "video/call_stats2.h"
 #include "video/frame_dumping_decoder.h"
 #include "video/receive_statistics_proxy.h"
 
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
       video_receiver_(clock_, timing_.get()),
       rtp_video_stream_receiver_(clock_,
                                  &transport_adapter_,
-                                 call_stats,
+                                 call_stats->AsRtcpRttStats(),
                                  packet_router,
                                  &config_,
                                  rtp_receive_statistics_.get(),
@@ -364,8 +364,6 @@
 
   // Make sure we register as a stats observer *after* we've prepared the
   // |video_stream_decoder_|.
-  // TODO(webrtc:11489): Make call_stats_ not depend on ProcessThread and
-  // make callbacks on the worker thread (TQ).
   call_stats_->RegisterStatsObserver(this);
 
   // Start decoding on task queue.
@@ -568,12 +566,10 @@
 }
 
 void VideoReceiveStream2::OnRttUpdate(int64_t avg_rtt_ms, int64_t max_rtt_ms) {
-  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&module_process_sequence_checker_);
-  // TODO(webrtc:11489, webrtc:11490): Once call_stats_ does not depend on
-  // ProcessThread, this callback should happen on the worker thread. Then we
-  // can share the avg_rtt_ms with ReceiveStatisticsProxy.
+  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&worker_sequence_checker_);
   frame_buffer_->UpdateRtt(max_rtt_ms);
   rtp_video_stream_receiver_.UpdateRtt(max_rtt_ms);
+  stats_proxy_.OnRttUpdate(avg_rtt_ms);
 }
 
 uint32_t VideoReceiveStream2::id() const {
diff --git a/video/video_receive_stream2.h b/video/video_receive_stream2.h
index 9f32c1d..bbed08a 100644
--- a/video/video_receive_stream2.h
+++ b/video/video_receive_stream2.h
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 
 namespace webrtc {
 
-class CallStats;
 class ProcessThread;
 class RTPFragmentationHeader;
 class RtpStreamReceiverInterface;
@@ -46,6 +45,8 @@
 
 namespace internal {
 
+class CallStats;
+
 // Utility struct for grabbing metadata from a VideoFrame and processing it
 // asynchronously without needing the actual frame data.
 // Additionally the caller can bundle information from the current clock
diff --git a/video/video_send_stream_impl_unittest.cc b/video/video_send_stream_impl_unittest.cc
index 5c5ca1e..532e035 100644
--- a/video/video_send_stream_impl_unittest.cc
+++ b/video/video_send_stream_impl_unittest.cc
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@
   SendDelayStats send_delay_stats_;
   TaskQueueForTest test_queue_;
   std::unique_ptr<ProcessThread> process_thread_;
+  // TODO(tommi): Use internal::CallStats
   CallStats call_stats_;
   SendStatisticsProxy stats_proxy_;
   PacketRouter packet_router_;