rtc_base/stream.cc

/*
 *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#if defined(WEBRTC_POSIX)
#include <sys/file.h>
#endif  // WEBRTC_POSIX
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <string>

#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
#include "rtc_base/logging.h"
#include "rtc_base/messagequeue.h"
#include "rtc_base/stream.h"
#include "rtc_base/stringencode.h"
#include "rtc_base/stringutils.h"
#include "rtc_base/thread.h"
#include "rtc_base/timeutils.h"

#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
#include <windows.h>
#define fileno _fileno
#endif

namespace rtc {

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// StreamInterface
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
StreamInterface::~StreamInterface() {
}

StreamResult StreamInterface::WriteAll(const void* data, size_t data_len,
                                       size_t* written, int* error) {
  StreamResult result = SR_SUCCESS;
  size_t total_written = 0, current_written;
  while (total_written < data_len) {
    result = Write(static_cast<const char*>(data) + total_written,
                   data_len - total_written, &current_written, error);
    if (result != SR_SUCCESS)
      break;
    total_written += current_written;
  }
  if (written)
    *written = total_written;
  return result;
}

StreamResult StreamInterface::ReadAll(void* buffer, size_t buffer_len,
                                      size_t* read, int* error) {
  StreamResult result = SR_SUCCESS;
  size_t total_read = 0, current_read;
  while (total_read < buffer_len) {
    result = Read(static_cast<char*>(buffer) + total_read,
                  buffer_len - total_read, &current_read, error);
    if (result != SR_SUCCESS)
      break;
    total_read += current_read;
  }
  if (read)
    *read = total_read;
  return result;
}

StreamResult StreamInterface::ReadLine(std::string* line) {
  line->clear();
  StreamResult result = SR_SUCCESS;
  while (true) {
    char ch;
    result = Read(&ch, sizeof(ch), nullptr, nullptr);
    if (result != SR_SUCCESS) {
      break;
    }
    if (ch == '\n') {
      break;
    }
    line->push_back(ch);
  }
  if (!line->empty()) {   // give back the line we've collected so far with
    result = SR_SUCCESS;  // a success code.  Otherwise return the last code
  }
  return result;
}

void StreamInterface::PostEvent(Thread* t, int events, int err) {
  t->Post(RTC_FROM_HERE, this, MSG_POST_EVENT,
          new StreamEventData(events, err));
}

void StreamInterface::PostEvent(int events, int err) {
  PostEvent(Thread::Current(), events, err);
}

const void* StreamInterface::GetReadData(size_t* data_len) {
  return nullptr;
}

void* StreamInterface::GetWriteBuffer(size_t* buf_len) {
  return nullptr;
}

bool StreamInterface::SetPosition(size_t position) {
  return false;
}

bool StreamInterface::GetPosition(size_t* position) const {
  return false;
}

bool StreamInterface::GetSize(size_t* size) const {
  return false;
}

bool StreamInterface::GetAvailable(size_t* size) const {
  return false;
}

bool StreamInterface::GetWriteRemaining(size_t* size) const {
  return false;
}

bool StreamInterface::Flush() {
  return false;
}

bool StreamInterface::ReserveSize(size_t size) {
  return true;
}

StreamInterface::StreamInterface() {
}

void StreamInterface::OnMessage(Message* msg) {
  if (MSG_POST_EVENT == msg->message_id) {
    StreamEventData* pe = static_cast<StreamEventData*>(msg->pdata);
    SignalEvent(this, pe->events, pe->error);
    delete msg->pdata;
  }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// StreamAdapterInterface
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

StreamAdapterInterface::StreamAdapterInterface(StreamInterface* stream,
                                               bool owned)
    : stream_(stream), owned_(owned) {
  if (nullptr != stream_)
    stream_->SignalEvent.connect(this, &StreamAdapterInterface::OnEvent);
}

StreamState StreamAdapterInterface::GetState() const {
  return stream_->GetState();
}
StreamResult StreamAdapterInterface::Read(void* buffer,
                                          size_t buffer_len,
                                          size_t* read,
                                          int* error) {
  return stream_->Read(buffer, buffer_len, read, error);
}
StreamResult StreamAdapterInterface::Write(const void* data,
                                           size_t data_len,
                                           size_t* written,
                                           int* error) {
  return stream_->Write(data, data_len, written, error);
}
void StreamAdapterInterface::Close() {
  stream_->Close();
}

bool StreamAdapterInterface::SetPosition(size_t position) {
  return stream_->SetPosition(position);
}

bool StreamAdapterInterface::GetPosition(size_t* position) const {
  return stream_->GetPosition(position);
}

bool StreamAdapterInterface::GetSize(size_t* size) const {
  return stream_->GetSize(size);
}

bool StreamAdapterInterface::GetAvailable(size_t* size) const {
  return stream_->GetAvailable(size);
}

bool StreamAdapterInterface::GetWriteRemaining(size_t* size) const {
  return stream_->GetWriteRemaining(size);
}

bool StreamAdapterInterface::ReserveSize(size_t size) {
  return stream_->ReserveSize(size);
}

bool StreamAdapterInterface::Flush() {
  return stream_->Flush();
}

void StreamAdapterInterface::Attach(StreamInterface* stream, bool owned) {
  if (nullptr != stream_)
    stream_->SignalEvent.disconnect(this);
  if (owned_)
    delete stream_;
  stream_ = stream;
  owned_ = owned;
  if (nullptr != stream_)
    stream_->SignalEvent.connect(this, &StreamAdapterInterface::OnEvent);
}

StreamInterface* StreamAdapterInterface::Detach() {
  if (nullptr != stream_)
    stream_->SignalEvent.disconnect(this);
  StreamInterface* stream = stream_;
  stream_ = nullptr;
  return stream;
}

StreamAdapterInterface::~StreamAdapterInterface() {
  if (owned_)
    delete stream_;
}

void StreamAdapterInterface::OnEvent(StreamInterface* stream,
                                     int events,
                                     int err) {
  SignalEvent(this, events, err);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// StreamTap
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

StreamTap::StreamTap(StreamInterface* stream, StreamInterface* tap)
    : StreamAdapterInterface(stream), tap_(), tap_result_(SR_SUCCESS),
        tap_error_(0) {
  AttachTap(tap);
}

StreamTap::~StreamTap() = default;

void StreamTap::AttachTap(StreamInterface* tap) {
  tap_.reset(tap);
}

StreamInterface* StreamTap::DetachTap() {
  return tap_.release();
}

StreamResult StreamTap::GetTapResult(int* error) {
  if (error) {
    *error = tap_error_;
  }
  return tap_result_;
}

StreamResult StreamTap::Read(void* buffer, size_t buffer_len,
                             size_t* read, int* error) {
  size_t backup_read;
  if (!read) {
    read = &backup_read;
  }
  StreamResult res = StreamAdapterInterface::Read(buffer, buffer_len,
                                                  read, error);
  if ((res == SR_SUCCESS) && (tap_result_ == SR_SUCCESS)) {
    tap_result_ = tap_->WriteAll(buffer, *read, nullptr, &tap_error_);
  }
  return res;
}

StreamResult StreamTap::Write(const void* data, size_t data_len,
                              size_t* written, int* error) {
  size_t backup_written;
  if (!written) {
    written = &backup_written;
  }
  StreamResult res = StreamAdapterInterface::Write(data, data_len,
                                                   written, error);
  if ((res == SR_SUCCESS) && (tap_result_ == SR_SUCCESS)) {
    tap_result_ = tap_->WriteAll(data, *written, nullptr, &tap_error_);
  }
  return res;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// NullStream
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

NullStream::NullStream() {
}

NullStream::~NullStream() {
}

StreamState NullStream::GetState() const {
  return SS_OPEN;
}

StreamResult NullStream::Read(void* buffer, size_t buffer_len,
                              size_t* read, int* error) {
  if (error) *error = -1;
  return SR_ERROR;
}

StreamResult NullStream::Write(const void* data, size_t data_len,
                               size_t* written, int* error) {
  if (written) *written = data_len;
  return SR_SUCCESS;
}

void NullStream::Close() {
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// FileStream
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

FileStream::FileStream() : file_(nullptr) {}

FileStream::~FileStream() {
  FileStream::Close();
}

bool FileStream::Open(const std::string& filename, const char* mode,
                      int* error) {
  Close();
#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
  std::wstring wfilename;
  if (Utf8ToWindowsFilename(filename, &wfilename)) {
    file_ = _wfopen(wfilename.c_str(), ToUtf16(mode).c_str());
  } else {
    if (error) {
      *error = -1;
      return false;
    }
  }
#else
  file_ = fopen(filename.c_str(), mode);
#endif
  if (!file_ && error) {
    *error = errno;
  }
  return (file_ != nullptr);
}

bool FileStream::OpenShare(const std::string& filename, const char* mode,
                           int shflag, int* error) {
  Close();
#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
  std::wstring wfilename;
  if (Utf8ToWindowsFilename(filename, &wfilename)) {
    file_ = _wfsopen(wfilename.c_str(), ToUtf16(mode).c_str(), shflag);
    if (!file_ && error) {
      *error = errno;
      return false;
    }
    return file_ != nullptr;
  } else {
    if (error) {
      *error = -1;
    }
    return false;
  }
#else
  return Open(filename, mode, error);
#endif
}

bool FileStream::DisableBuffering() {
  if (!file_)
    return false;
  return (setvbuf(file_, nullptr, _IONBF, 0) == 0);
}

StreamState FileStream::GetState() const {
  return (file_ == nullptr) ? SS_CLOSED : SS_OPEN;
}

StreamResult FileStream::Read(void* buffer, size_t buffer_len,
                              size_t* read, int* error) {
  if (!file_)
    return SR_EOS;
  size_t result = fread(buffer, 1, buffer_len, file_);
  if ((result == 0) && (buffer_len > 0)) {
    if (feof(file_))
      return SR_EOS;
    if (error)
      *error = errno;
    return SR_ERROR;
  }
  if (read)
    *read = result;
  return SR_SUCCESS;
}

StreamResult FileStream::Write(const void* data, size_t data_len,
                               size_t* written, int* error) {
  if (!file_)
    return SR_EOS;
  size_t result = fwrite(data, 1, data_len, file_);
  if ((result == 0) && (data_len > 0)) {
    if (error)
      *error = errno;
    return SR_ERROR;
  }
  if (written)
    *written = result;
  return SR_SUCCESS;
}

void FileStream::Close() {
  if (file_) {
    DoClose();
    file_ = nullptr;
  }
}

bool FileStream::SetPosition(size_t position) {
  if (!file_)
    return false;
  return (fseek(file_, static_cast<int>(position), SEEK_SET) == 0);
}

bool FileStream::GetPosition(size_t* position) const {
  RTC_DCHECK(nullptr != position);
  if (!file_)
    return false;
  long result = ftell(file_);
  if (result < 0)
    return false;
  if (position)
    *position = result;
  return true;
}

bool FileStream::GetSize(size_t* size) const {
  RTC_DCHECK(nullptr != size);
  if (!file_)
    return false;
  struct stat file_stats;
  if (fstat(fileno(file_), &file_stats) != 0)
    return false;
  if (size)
    *size = file_stats.st_size;
  return true;
}

bool FileStream::GetAvailable(size_t* size) const {
  RTC_DCHECK(nullptr != size);
  if (!GetSize(size))
    return false;
  long result = ftell(file_);
  if (result < 0)
    return false;
  if (size)
    *size -= result;
  return true;
}

bool FileStream::ReserveSize(size_t size) {
  // TODO: extend the file to the proper length
  return true;
}

bool FileStream::Flush() {
  if (file_) {
    return (0 == fflush(file_));
  }
  // try to flush empty file?
  RTC_NOTREACHED();
  return false;
}

void FileStream::DoClose() {
  fclose(file_);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// MemoryStream
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

MemoryStreamBase::MemoryStreamBase()
    : buffer_(nullptr), buffer_length_(0), data_length_(0), seek_position_(0) {}

StreamState MemoryStreamBase::GetState() const {
  return SS_OPEN;
}

StreamResult MemoryStreamBase::Read(void* buffer, size_t bytes,
                                    size_t* bytes_read, int* error) {
  if (seek_position_ >= data_length_) {
    return SR_EOS;
  }
  size_t available = data_length_ - seek_position_;
  if (bytes > available) {
    // Read partial buffer
    bytes = available;
  }
  memcpy(buffer, &buffer_[seek_position_], bytes);
  seek_position_ += bytes;
  if (bytes_read) {
    *bytes_read = bytes;
  }
  return SR_SUCCESS;
}

StreamResult MemoryStreamBase::Write(const void* buffer, size_t bytes,
                                     size_t* bytes_written, int* error) {
  size_t available = buffer_length_ - seek_position_;
  if (0 == available) {
    // Increase buffer size to the larger of:
    // a) new position rounded up to next 256 bytes
    // b) double the previous length
    size_t new_buffer_length =
        std::max(((seek_position_ + bytes) | 0xFF) + 1, buffer_length_ * 2);
    StreamResult result = DoReserve(new_buffer_length, error);
    if (SR_SUCCESS != result) {
      return result;
    }
    RTC_DCHECK(buffer_length_ >= new_buffer_length);
    available = buffer_length_ - seek_position_;
  }

  if (bytes > available) {
    bytes = available;
  }
  memcpy(&buffer_[seek_position_], buffer, bytes);
  seek_position_ += bytes;
  if (data_length_ < seek_position_) {
    data_length_ = seek_position_;
  }
  if (bytes_written) {
    *bytes_written = bytes;
  }
  return SR_SUCCESS;
}

void MemoryStreamBase::Close() {
  // nothing to do
}

bool MemoryStreamBase::SetPosition(size_t position) {
  if (position > data_length_)
    return false;
  seek_position_ = position;
  return true;
}

bool MemoryStreamBase::GetPosition(size_t* position) const {
  if (position)
    *position = seek_position_;
  return true;
}

bool MemoryStreamBase::GetSize(size_t* size) const {
  if (size)
    *size = data_length_;
  return true;
}

bool MemoryStreamBase::GetAvailable(size_t* size) const {
  if (size)
    *size = data_length_ - seek_position_;
  return true;
}

bool MemoryStreamBase::ReserveSize(size_t size) {
  return (SR_SUCCESS == DoReserve(size, nullptr));
}

StreamResult MemoryStreamBase::DoReserve(size_t size, int* error) {
  return (buffer_length_ >= size) ? SR_SUCCESS : SR_EOS;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


MemoryStream::MemoryStream() {}

MemoryStream::MemoryStream(const char* data) {
  SetData(data, strlen(data));
}

MemoryStream::MemoryStream(const void* data, size_t length) {
  SetData(data, length);
}

MemoryStream::~MemoryStream() {
  delete [] buffer_;
}

void MemoryStream::SetData(const void* data, size_t length) {
  data_length_ = buffer_length_ = length;
  delete [] buffer_;
  buffer_ = new char[buffer_length_];
  memcpy(buffer_, data, data_length_);
  seek_position_ = 0;
}

StreamResult MemoryStream::DoReserve(size_t size, int* error) {
  if (buffer_length_ >= size)
    return SR_SUCCESS;

  if (char* new_buffer = new char[size]) {
    memcpy(new_buffer, buffer_, data_length_);
    delete [] buffer_;
    buffer_ = new_buffer;
    buffer_length_ = size;
    return SR_SUCCESS;
  }

  if (error) {
    *error = ENOMEM;
  }
  return SR_ERROR;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

ExternalMemoryStream::ExternalMemoryStream() {
}

ExternalMemoryStream::ExternalMemoryStream(void* data, size_t length) {
  SetData(data, length);
}

ExternalMemoryStream::~ExternalMemoryStream() {
}

void ExternalMemoryStream::SetData(void* data, size_t length) {
  data_length_ = buffer_length_ = length;
  buffer_ = static_cast<char*>(data);
  seek_position_ = 0;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// FifoBuffer
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

FifoBuffer::FifoBuffer(size_t size)
    : state_(SS_OPEN), buffer_(new char[size]), buffer_length_(size),
      data_length_(0), read_position_(0), owner_(Thread::Current()) {
  // all events are done on the owner_ thread
}

FifoBuffer::FifoBuffer(size_t size, Thread* owner)
    : state_(SS_OPEN), buffer_(new char[size]), buffer_length_(size),
      data_length_(0), read_position_(0), owner_(owner) {
  // all events are done on the owner_ thread
}

FifoBuffer::~FifoBuffer() {
}

bool FifoBuffer::GetBuffered(size_t* size) const {
  CritScope cs(&crit_);
  *size = data_length_;
  return true;
}

bool FifoBuffer::SetCapacity(size_t size) {
  CritScope cs(&crit_);
  if (data_length_ > size) {
    return false;
  }

  if (size != buffer_length_) {
    char* buffer = new char[size];
    const size_t copy = data_length_;
    const size_t tail_copy = std::min(copy, buffer_length_ - read_position_);
    memcpy(buffer, &buffer_[read_position_], tail_copy);
    memcpy(buffer + tail_copy, &buffer_[0], copy - tail_copy);
    buffer_.reset(buffer);
    read_position_ = 0;
    buffer_length_ = size;
  }
  return true;
}

StreamResult FifoBuffer::ReadOffset(void* buffer, size_t bytes,
                                    size_t offset, size_t* bytes_read) {
  CritScope cs(&crit_);
  return ReadOffsetLocked(buffer, bytes, offset, bytes_read);
}

StreamResult FifoBuffer::WriteOffset(const void* buffer, size_t bytes,
                                     size_t offset, size_t* bytes_written) {
  CritScope cs(&crit_);
  return WriteOffsetLocked(buffer, bytes, offset, bytes_written);
}

StreamState FifoBuffer::GetState() const {
  CritScope cs(&crit_);
  return state_;
}

StreamResult FifoBuffer::Read(void* buffer, size_t bytes,
                              size_t* bytes_read, int* error) {
  CritScope cs(&crit_);
  const bool was_writable = data_length_ < buffer_length_;
  size_t copy = 0;
  StreamResult result = ReadOffsetLocked(buffer, bytes, 0, &copy);

  if (result == SR_SUCCESS) {
    // If read was successful then adjust the read position and number of
    // bytes buffered.
    read_position_ = (read_position_ + copy) % buffer_length_;
    data_length_ -= copy;
    if (bytes_read) {
      *bytes_read = copy;
    }

    // if we were full before, and now we're not, post an event
    if (!was_writable && copy > 0) {
      PostEvent(owner_, SE_WRITE, 0);
    }
  }
  return result;
}

StreamResult FifoBuffer::Write(const void* buffer, size_t bytes,
                               size_t* bytes_written, int* error) {
  CritScope cs(&crit_);

  const bool was_readable = (data_length_ > 0);
  size_t copy = 0;
  StreamResult result = WriteOffsetLocked(buffer, bytes, 0, &copy);

  if (result == SR_SUCCESS) {
    // If write was successful then adjust the number of readable bytes.
    data_length_ += copy;
    if (bytes_written) {
      *bytes_written = copy;
    }

    // if we didn't have any data to read before, and now we do, post an event
    if (!was_readable && copy > 0) {
      PostEvent(owner_, SE_READ, 0);
    }
  }
  return result;
}

void FifoBuffer::Close() {
  CritScope cs(&crit_);
  state_ = SS_CLOSED;
}

const void* FifoBuffer::GetReadData(size_t* size) {
  CritScope cs(&crit_);
  *size = (read_position_ + data_length_ <= buffer_length_) ?
      data_length_ : buffer_length_ - read_position_;
  return &buffer_[read_position_];
}

void FifoBuffer::ConsumeReadData(size_t size) {
  CritScope cs(&crit_);
  RTC_DCHECK(size <= data_length_);
  const bool was_writable = data_length_ < buffer_length_;
  read_position_ = (read_position_ + size) % buffer_length_;
  data_length_ -= size;
  if (!was_writable && size > 0) {
    PostEvent(owner_, SE_WRITE, 0);
  }
}

void* FifoBuffer::GetWriteBuffer(size_t* size) {
  CritScope cs(&crit_);
  if (state_ == SS_CLOSED) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  // if empty, reset the write position to the beginning, so we can get
  // the biggest possible block
  if (data_length_ == 0) {
    read_position_ = 0;
  }

  const size_t write_position = (read_position_ + data_length_)
      % buffer_length_;
  *size = (write_position > read_position_ || data_length_ == 0) ?
      buffer_length_ - write_position : read_position_ - write_position;
  return &buffer_[write_position];
}

void FifoBuffer::ConsumeWriteBuffer(size_t size) {
  CritScope cs(&crit_);
  RTC_DCHECK(size <= buffer_length_ - data_length_);
  const bool was_readable = (data_length_ > 0);
  data_length_ += size;
  if (!was_readable && size > 0) {
    PostEvent(owner_, SE_READ, 0);
  }
}

bool FifoBuffer::GetWriteRemaining(size_t* size) const {
  CritScope cs(&crit_);
  *size = buffer_length_ - data_length_;
  return true;
}

StreamResult FifoBuffer::ReadOffsetLocked(void* buffer,
                                          size_t bytes,
                                          size_t offset,
                                          size_t* bytes_read) {
  if (offset >= data_length_) {
    return (state_ != SS_CLOSED) ? SR_BLOCK : SR_EOS;
  }

  const size_t available = data_length_ - offset;
  const size_t read_position = (read_position_ + offset) % buffer_length_;
  const size_t copy = std::min(bytes, available);
  const size_t tail_copy = std::min(copy, buffer_length_ - read_position);
  char* const p = static_cast<char*>(buffer);
  memcpy(p, &buffer_[read_position], tail_copy);
  memcpy(p + tail_copy, &buffer_[0], copy - tail_copy);

  if (bytes_read) {
    *bytes_read = copy;
  }
  return SR_SUCCESS;
}

StreamResult FifoBuffer::WriteOffsetLocked(const void* buffer,
                                           size_t bytes,
                                           size_t offset,
                                           size_t* bytes_written) {
  if (state_ == SS_CLOSED) {
    return SR_EOS;
  }

  if (data_length_ + offset >= buffer_length_) {
    return SR_BLOCK;
  }

  const size_t available = buffer_length_ - data_length_ - offset;
  const size_t write_position = (read_position_ + data_length_ + offset)
      % buffer_length_;
  const size_t copy = std::min(bytes, available);
  const size_t tail_copy = std::min(copy, buffer_length_ - write_position);
  const char* const p = static_cast<const char*>(buffer);
  memcpy(&buffer_[write_position], p, tail_copy);
  memcpy(&buffer_[0], p + tail_copy, copy - tail_copy);

  if (bytes_written) {
    *bytes_written = copy;
  }
  return SR_SUCCESS;
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// StringStream - Reads/Writes to an external std::string
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

StringStream::StringStream(std::string* str)
    : str_(*str), read_pos_(0), read_only_(false) {
}

StringStream::StringStream(const std::string& str)
    : str_(const_cast<std::string&>(str)), read_pos_(0), read_only_(true) {
}

StreamState StringStream::GetState() const {
  return SS_OPEN;
}

StreamResult StringStream::Read(void* buffer, size_t buffer_len,
                                      size_t* read, int* error) {
  size_t available = std::min(buffer_len, str_.size() - read_pos_);
  if (!available)
    return SR_EOS;
  memcpy(buffer, str_.data() + read_pos_, available);
  read_pos_ += available;
  if (read)
    *read = available;
  return SR_SUCCESS;
}

StreamResult StringStream::Write(const void* data, size_t data_len,
                                      size_t* written, int* error) {
  if (read_only_) {
    if (error) {
      *error = -1;
    }
    return SR_ERROR;
  }
  str_.append(static_cast<const char*>(data),
              static_cast<const char*>(data) + data_len);
  if (written)
    *written = data_len;
  return SR_SUCCESS;
}

void StringStream::Close() {
}

bool StringStream::SetPosition(size_t position) {
  if (position > str_.size())
    return false;
  read_pos_ = position;
  return true;
}

bool StringStream::GetPosition(size_t* position) const {
  if (position)
    *position = read_pos_;
  return true;
}

bool StringStream::GetSize(size_t* size) const {
  if (size)
    *size = str_.size();
  return true;
}

bool StringStream::GetAvailable(size_t* size) const {
  if (size)
    *size = str_.size() - read_pos_;
  return true;
}

bool StringStream::ReserveSize(size_t size) {
  if (read_only_)
    return false;
  str_.reserve(size);
  return true;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// StreamReference
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

StreamReference::StreamReference(StreamInterface* stream)
    : StreamAdapterInterface(stream, false) {
  // owner set to false so the destructor does not free the stream.
  stream_ref_count_ = new StreamRefCount(stream);
}

StreamInterface* StreamReference::NewReference() {
  stream_ref_count_->AddReference();
  return new StreamReference(stream_ref_count_, stream());
}

StreamReference::~StreamReference() {
  stream_ref_count_->Release();
}

StreamReference::StreamReference(StreamRefCount* stream_ref_count,
                                 StreamInterface* stream)
    : StreamAdapterInterface(stream, false),
      stream_ref_count_(stream_ref_count) {
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

StreamResult Flow(StreamInterface* source,
                  char* buffer,
                  size_t buffer_len,
                  StreamInterface* sink,
                  size_t* data_len /* = nullptr */) {
  RTC_DCHECK(buffer_len > 0);

  StreamResult result;
  size_t count, read_pos, write_pos;
  if (data_len) {
    read_pos = *data_len;
  } else {
    read_pos = 0;
  }

  bool end_of_stream = false;
  do {
    // Read until buffer is full, end of stream, or error
    while (!end_of_stream && (read_pos < buffer_len)) {
      result = source->Read(buffer + read_pos, buffer_len - read_pos, &count,
                            nullptr);
      if (result == SR_EOS) {
        end_of_stream = true;
      } else if (result != SR_SUCCESS) {
        if (data_len) {
          *data_len = read_pos;
        }
        return result;
      } else {
        read_pos += count;
      }
    }

    // Write until buffer is empty, or error (including end of stream)
    write_pos = 0;
    while (write_pos < read_pos) {
      result = sink->Write(buffer + write_pos, read_pos - write_pos, &count,
                           nullptr);
      if (result != SR_SUCCESS) {
        if (data_len) {
          *data_len = read_pos - write_pos;
          if (write_pos > 0) {
            memmove(buffer, buffer + write_pos, *data_len);
          }
        }
        return result;
      }
      write_pos += count;
    }

    read_pos = 0;
  } while (!end_of_stream);

  if (data_len) {
    *data_len = 0;
  }
  return SR_SUCCESS;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

}  // namespace rtc