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/*
* Copyright (c) 2022 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include "modules/pacing/prioritized_packet_queue.h"
#include <utility>
#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_rtcp_defines.h"
#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
namespace webrtc {
namespace {
constexpr int kAudioPrioLevel = 0;
int GetPriorityForType(RtpPacketMediaType type) {
// Lower number takes priority over higher.
switch (type) {
case RtpPacketMediaType::kAudio:
// Audio is always prioritized over other packet types.
return kAudioPrioLevel;
case RtpPacketMediaType::kRetransmission:
// Send retransmissions before new media.
return kAudioPrioLevel + 1;
case RtpPacketMediaType::kVideo:
case RtpPacketMediaType::kForwardErrorCorrection:
// Video has "normal" priority, in the old speak.
// Send redundancy concurrently to video. If it is delayed it might have a
// lower chance of being useful.
return kAudioPrioLevel + 2;
case RtpPacketMediaType::kPadding:
// Packets that are in themselves likely useless, only sent to keep the
// BWE high.
return kAudioPrioLevel + 3;
}
RTC_CHECK_NOTREACHED();
}
} // namespace
DataSize PrioritizedPacketQueue::QueuedPacket::PacketSize() const {
return DataSize::Bytes(packet->payload_size() + packet->padding_size());
}
PrioritizedPacketQueue::StreamQueue::StreamQueue(Timestamp creation_time)
: last_enqueue_time_(creation_time) {}
bool PrioritizedPacketQueue::StreamQueue::EnqueuePacket(QueuedPacket packet,
int priority_level) {
bool first_packet_at_level = packets_[priority_level].empty();
packets_[priority_level].push_back(std::move(packet));
return first_packet_at_level;
}
PrioritizedPacketQueue::QueuedPacket
PrioritizedPacketQueue::StreamQueue::DequePacket(int priority_level) {
RTC_DCHECK(!packets_[priority_level].empty());
QueuedPacket packet = std::move(packets_[priority_level].front());
packets_[priority_level].pop_front();
return packet;
}
bool PrioritizedPacketQueue::StreamQueue::HasPacketsAtPrio(
int priority_level) const {
return !packets_[priority_level].empty();
}
bool PrioritizedPacketQueue::StreamQueue::IsEmpty() const {
for (const std::deque<QueuedPacket>& queue : packets_) {
if (!queue.empty()) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
Timestamp PrioritizedPacketQueue::StreamQueue::LeadingPacketEnqueueTime(
int priority_level) const {
RTC_DCHECK(!packets_[priority_level].empty());
return packets_[priority_level].begin()->enqueue_time;
}
Timestamp PrioritizedPacketQueue::StreamQueue::LastEnqueueTime() const {
return last_enqueue_time_;
}
PrioritizedPacketQueue::PrioritizedPacketQueue(Timestamp creation_time)
: queue_time_sum_(TimeDelta::Zero()),
pause_time_sum_(TimeDelta::Zero()),
size_packets_(0),
size_packets_per_media_type_({}),
size_payload_(DataSize::Zero()),
last_update_time_(creation_time),
paused_(false),
last_culling_time_(creation_time),
top_active_prio_level_(-1) {}
void PrioritizedPacketQueue::Push(Timestamp enqueue_time,
std::unique_ptr<RtpPacketToSend> packet) {
StreamQueue* stream_queue;
auto [it, inserted] = streams_.emplace(packet->Ssrc(), nullptr);
if (inserted) {
it->second = std::make_unique<StreamQueue>(enqueue_time);
}
stream_queue = it->second.get();
auto enqueue_time_iterator =
enqueue_times_.insert(enqueue_times_.end(), enqueue_time);
RTC_DCHECK(packet->packet_type().has_value());
RtpPacketMediaType packet_type = packet->packet_type().value();
int prio_level = GetPriorityForType(packet_type);
RTC_DCHECK_GE(prio_level, 0);
RTC_DCHECK_LT(prio_level, kNumPriorityLevels);
QueuedPacket queued_packed = {.packet = std::move(packet),
.enqueue_time = enqueue_time,
.enqueue_time_iterator = enqueue_time_iterator};
// In order to figure out how much time a packet has spent in the queue
// while not in a paused state, we subtract the total amount of time the
// queue has been paused so far, and when the packet is popped we subtract
// the total amount of time the queue has been paused at that moment. This
// way we subtract the total amount of time the packet has spent in the
// queue while in a paused state.
UpdateAverageQueueTime(enqueue_time);
queued_packed.enqueue_time -= pause_time_sum_;
++size_packets_;
++size_packets_per_media_type_[static_cast<size_t>(packet_type)];
size_payload_ += queued_packed.PacketSize();
if (stream_queue->EnqueuePacket(std::move(queued_packed), prio_level)) {
// Number packets at `prio_level` for this steam is now non-zero.
streams_by_prio_[prio_level].push_back(stream_queue);
}
if (top_active_prio_level_ < 0 || prio_level < top_active_prio_level_) {
top_active_prio_level_ = prio_level;
}
static constexpr TimeDelta kTimeout = TimeDelta::Millis(500);
if (enqueue_time - last_culling_time_ > kTimeout) {
for (auto it = streams_.begin(); it != streams_.end();) {
if (it->second->IsEmpty() &&
it->second->LastEnqueueTime() + kTimeout < enqueue_time) {
streams_.erase(it++);
} else {
++it;
}
}
last_culling_time_ = enqueue_time;
}
}
std::unique_ptr<RtpPacketToSend> PrioritizedPacketQueue::Pop() {
if (size_packets_ == 0) {
return nullptr;
}
RTC_DCHECK_GE(top_active_prio_level_, 0);
StreamQueue& stream_queue = *streams_by_prio_[top_active_prio_level_].front();
QueuedPacket packet = stream_queue.DequePacket(top_active_prio_level_);
--size_packets_;
RTC_DCHECK(packet.packet->packet_type().has_value());
RtpPacketMediaType packet_type = packet.packet->packet_type().value();
--size_packets_per_media_type_[static_cast<size_t>(packet_type)];
RTC_DCHECK_GE(size_packets_per_media_type_[static_cast<size_t>(packet_type)],
0);
size_payload_ -= packet.PacketSize();
// Calculate the total amount of time spent by this packet in the queue
// while in a non-paused state. Note that the `pause_time_sum_ms_` was
// subtracted from `packet.enqueue_time_ms` when the packet was pushed, and
// by subtracting it now we effectively remove the time spent in in the
// queue while in a paused state.
TimeDelta time_in_non_paused_state =
last_update_time_ - packet.enqueue_time - pause_time_sum_;
queue_time_sum_ -= time_in_non_paused_state;
RTC_DCHECK(size_packets_ > 0 || queue_time_sum_ == TimeDelta::Zero());
RTC_CHECK(packet.enqueue_time_iterator != enqueue_times_.end());
enqueue_times_.erase(packet.enqueue_time_iterator);
// Remove StreamQueue from head of fifo-queue for this prio level, and
// and add it to the end if it still has packets.
streams_by_prio_[top_active_prio_level_].pop_front();
if (stream_queue.HasPacketsAtPrio(top_active_prio_level_)) {
streams_by_prio_[top_active_prio_level_].push_back(&stream_queue);
} else if (streams_by_prio_[top_active_prio_level_].empty()) {
// No stream queues have packets at this prio level, find top priority
// that is not empty.
if (size_packets_ == 0) {
top_active_prio_level_ = -1;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < kNumPriorityLevels; ++i) {
if (!streams_by_prio_[i].empty()) {
top_active_prio_level_ = i;
break;
}
}
}
}
return std::move(packet.packet);
}
int PrioritizedPacketQueue::SizeInPackets() const {
return size_packets_;
}
DataSize PrioritizedPacketQueue::SizeInPayloadBytes() const {
return size_payload_;
}
bool PrioritizedPacketQueue::Empty() const {
return size_packets_ == 0;
}
const std::array<int, kNumMediaTypes>&
PrioritizedPacketQueue::SizeInPacketsPerRtpPacketMediaType() const {
return size_packets_per_media_type_;
}
Timestamp PrioritizedPacketQueue::LeadingPacketEnqueueTime(
RtpPacketMediaType type) const {
const int priority_level = GetPriorityForType(type);
if (streams_by_prio_[priority_level].empty()) {
return Timestamp::MinusInfinity();
}
return streams_by_prio_[priority_level].front()->LeadingPacketEnqueueTime(
priority_level);
}
Timestamp PrioritizedPacketQueue::OldestEnqueueTime() const {
return enqueue_times_.empty() ? Timestamp::MinusInfinity()
: enqueue_times_.front();
}
TimeDelta PrioritizedPacketQueue::AverageQueueTime() const {
if (size_packets_ == 0) {
return TimeDelta::Zero();
}
return queue_time_sum_ / size_packets_;
}
void PrioritizedPacketQueue::UpdateAverageQueueTime(Timestamp now) {
RTC_CHECK_GE(now, last_update_time_);
if (now == last_update_time_) {
return;
}
TimeDelta delta = now - last_update_time_;
if (paused_) {
pause_time_sum_ += delta;
} else {
queue_time_sum_ += delta * size_packets_;
}
last_update_time_ = now;
}
void PrioritizedPacketQueue::SetPauseState(bool paused, Timestamp now) {
UpdateAverageQueueTime(now);
paused_ = paused;
}
} // namespace webrtc