dcsctp: Add CRC32C generator

Implemented from RFC4960 with test vectors from RFC3720.

Bug: webrtc:12614
Change-Id: If03a41d1ac4acecc3e5840c015878df271b14a1b
Reviewed-on: https://webrtc-review.googlesource.com/c/src/+/213344
Commit-Queue: Victor Boivie <boivie@webrtc.org>
Reviewed-by: Tommi <tommi@webrtc.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#33606}
diff --git a/net/dcsctp/packet/BUILD.gn b/net/dcsctp/packet/BUILD.gn
index 41e024a..9a191d7 100644
--- a/net/dcsctp/packet/BUILD.gn
+++ b/net/dcsctp/packet/BUILD.gn
@@ -40,12 +40,26 @@
   ]
 }
 
+rtc_library("crc32c") {
+  deps = [
+    "../../../api:array_view",
+    "../../../rtc_base",
+    "../../../rtc_base:checks",
+    "../../../rtc_base:rtc_base_approved",
+  ]
+  sources = [
+    "crc32c.cc",
+    "crc32c.h",
+  ]
+}
+
 if (rtc_include_tests) {
   rtc_library("dcsctp_packet_unittests") {
     testonly = true
 
     deps = [
       ":bounded_io",
+      ":crc32c",
       ":tlv_trait",
       "../../../api:array_view",
       "../../../rtc_base:checks",
@@ -56,6 +70,7 @@
     sources = [
       "bounded_byte_reader_test.cc",
       "bounded_byte_writer_test.cc",
+      "crc32c_test.cc",
       "tlv_trait_test.cc",
     ]
   }
diff --git a/net/dcsctp/packet/crc32c.cc b/net/dcsctp/packet/crc32c.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05f2e0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/dcsctp/packet/crc32c.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2021 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+#include "net/dcsctp/packet/crc32c.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace dcsctp {
+namespace {
+constexpr uint32_t kCrc32cLookupTable[256] = {
+    0x00000000, 0xf26b8303, 0xe13b70f7, 0x1350f3f4, 0xc79a971f, 0x35f1141c,
+    0x26a1e7e8, 0xd4ca64eb, 0x8ad958cf, 0x78b2dbcc, 0x6be22838, 0x9989ab3b,
+    0x4d43cfd0, 0xbf284cd3, 0xac78bf27, 0x5e133c24, 0x105ec76f, 0xe235446c,
+    0xf165b798, 0x030e349b, 0xd7c45070, 0x25afd373, 0x36ff2087, 0xc494a384,
+    0x9a879fa0, 0x68ec1ca3, 0x7bbcef57, 0x89d76c54, 0x5d1d08bf, 0xaf768bbc,
+    0xbc267848, 0x4e4dfb4b, 0x20bd8ede, 0xd2d60ddd, 0xc186fe29, 0x33ed7d2a,
+    0xe72719c1, 0x154c9ac2, 0x061c6936, 0xf477ea35, 0xaa64d611, 0x580f5512,
+    0x4b5fa6e6, 0xb93425e5, 0x6dfe410e, 0x9f95c20d, 0x8cc531f9, 0x7eaeb2fa,
+    0x30e349b1, 0xc288cab2, 0xd1d83946, 0x23b3ba45, 0xf779deae, 0x05125dad,
+    0x1642ae59, 0xe4292d5a, 0xba3a117e, 0x4851927d, 0x5b016189, 0xa96ae28a,
+    0x7da08661, 0x8fcb0562, 0x9c9bf696, 0x6ef07595, 0x417b1dbc, 0xb3109ebf,
+    0xa0406d4b, 0x522bee48, 0x86e18aa3, 0x748a09a0, 0x67dafa54, 0x95b17957,
+    0xcba24573, 0x39c9c670, 0x2a993584, 0xd8f2b687, 0x0c38d26c, 0xfe53516f,
+    0xed03a29b, 0x1f682198, 0x5125dad3, 0xa34e59d0, 0xb01eaa24, 0x42752927,
+    0x96bf4dcc, 0x64d4cecf, 0x77843d3b, 0x85efbe38, 0xdbfc821c, 0x2997011f,
+    0x3ac7f2eb, 0xc8ac71e8, 0x1c661503, 0xee0d9600, 0xfd5d65f4, 0x0f36e6f7,
+    0x61c69362, 0x93ad1061, 0x80fde395, 0x72966096, 0xa65c047d, 0x5437877e,
+    0x4767748a, 0xb50cf789, 0xeb1fcbad, 0x197448ae, 0x0a24bb5a, 0xf84f3859,
+    0x2c855cb2, 0xdeeedfb1, 0xcdbe2c45, 0x3fd5af46, 0x7198540d, 0x83f3d70e,
+    0x90a324fa, 0x62c8a7f9, 0xb602c312, 0x44694011, 0x5739b3e5, 0xa55230e6,
+    0xfb410cc2, 0x092a8fc1, 0x1a7a7c35, 0xe811ff36, 0x3cdb9bdd, 0xceb018de,
+    0xdde0eb2a, 0x2f8b6829, 0x82f63b78, 0x709db87b, 0x63cd4b8f, 0x91a6c88c,
+    0x456cac67, 0xb7072f64, 0xa457dc90, 0x563c5f93, 0x082f63b7, 0xfa44e0b4,
+    0xe9141340, 0x1b7f9043, 0xcfb5f4a8, 0x3dde77ab, 0x2e8e845f, 0xdce5075c,
+    0x92a8fc17, 0x60c37f14, 0x73938ce0, 0x81f80fe3, 0x55326b08, 0xa759e80b,
+    0xb4091bff, 0x466298fc, 0x1871a4d8, 0xea1a27db, 0xf94ad42f, 0x0b21572c,
+    0xdfeb33c7, 0x2d80b0c4, 0x3ed04330, 0xccbbc033, 0xa24bb5a6, 0x502036a5,
+    0x4370c551, 0xb11b4652, 0x65d122b9, 0x97baa1ba, 0x84ea524e, 0x7681d14d,
+    0x2892ed69, 0xdaf96e6a, 0xc9a99d9e, 0x3bc21e9d, 0xef087a76, 0x1d63f975,
+    0x0e330a81, 0xfc588982, 0xb21572c9, 0x407ef1ca, 0x532e023e, 0xa145813d,
+    0x758fe5d6, 0x87e466d5, 0x94b49521, 0x66df1622, 0x38cc2a06, 0xcaa7a905,
+    0xd9f75af1, 0x2b9cd9f2, 0xff56bd19, 0x0d3d3e1a, 0x1e6dcdee, 0xec064eed,
+    0xc38d26c4, 0x31e6a5c7, 0x22b65633, 0xd0ddd530, 0x0417b1db, 0xf67c32d8,
+    0xe52cc12c, 0x1747422f, 0x49547e0b, 0xbb3ffd08, 0xa86f0efc, 0x5a048dff,
+    0x8ecee914, 0x7ca56a17, 0x6ff599e3, 0x9d9e1ae0, 0xd3d3e1ab, 0x21b862a8,
+    0x32e8915c, 0xc083125f, 0x144976b4, 0xe622f5b7, 0xf5720643, 0x07198540,
+    0x590ab964, 0xab613a67, 0xb831c993, 0x4a5a4a90, 0x9e902e7b, 0x6cfbad78,
+    0x7fab5e8c, 0x8dc0dd8f, 0xe330a81a, 0x115b2b19, 0x020bd8ed, 0xf0605bee,
+    0x24aa3f05, 0xd6c1bc06, 0xc5914ff2, 0x37faccf1, 0x69e9f0d5, 0x9b8273d6,
+    0x88d28022, 0x7ab90321, 0xae7367ca, 0x5c18e4c9, 0x4f48173d, 0xbd23943e,
+    0xf36e6f75, 0x0105ec76, 0x12551f82, 0xe03e9c81, 0x34f4f86a, 0xc69f7b69,
+    0xd5cf889d, 0x27a40b9e, 0x79b737ba, 0x8bdcb4b9, 0x988c474d, 0x6ae7c44e,
+    0xbe2da0a5, 0x4c4623a6, 0x5f16d052, 0xad7d5351,
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+uint32_t GenerateCrc32C(rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> data) {
+  uint32_t crc32c = 0xffffffff;
+
+  // This is very inefficient, processing one byte at a time. The end goal is to
+  // replace it with e.g. https://github.com/google/crc32c.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
+    crc32c = (crc32c >> 8) ^ kCrc32cLookupTable[(crc32c ^ data[i]) & 0xff];
+  }
+
+  crc32c = ~crc32c;
+
+  // Per RFC4960, `crc32c` now holds the negated polynomial remainder,
+  // but the table is reflected, which requires an byte swap depending
+  // on the CPUs endianness.
+
+  uint8_t byte0 = crc32c;
+  uint8_t byte1 = crc32c >> 8;
+  uint8_t byte2 = crc32c >> 16;
+  uint8_t byte3 = crc32c >> 24;
+  crc32c = ((byte0 << 24) | (byte1 << 16) | (byte2 << 8) | byte3);
+  return crc32c;
+}
+}  // namespace dcsctp
diff --git a/net/dcsctp/packet/crc32c.h b/net/dcsctp/packet/crc32c.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a969e1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/dcsctp/packet/crc32c.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2021 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+#ifndef NET_DCSCTP_PACKET_CRC32C_H_
+#define NET_DCSCTP_PACKET_CRC32C_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "api/array_view.h"
+
+namespace dcsctp {
+
+// Generates the CRC32C checksum of `data`.
+uint32_t GenerateCrc32C(rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> data);
+
+}  // namespace dcsctp
+
+#endif  // NET_DCSCTP_PACKET_CRC32C_H_
diff --git a/net/dcsctp/packet/crc32c_test.cc b/net/dcsctp/packet/crc32c_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0821c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/dcsctp/packet/crc32c_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2021 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+#include "net/dcsctp/packet/crc32c.h"
+
+#include "test/gmock.h"
+
+namespace dcsctp {
+namespace {
+
+constexpr std::array<const uint8_t, 0> kEmpty = {};
+constexpr std::array<const uint8_t, 1> kZero = {0};
+constexpr std::array<const uint8_t, 4> kManyZeros = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+constexpr std::array<const uint8_t, 4> kShort = {1, 2, 3, 4};
+constexpr std::array<const uint8_t, 8> kLong = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3720#appendix-B.4
+constexpr std::array<const uint8_t, 32> k32Zeros = {
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+constexpr std::array<const uint8_t, 32> k32Ones = {
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
+constexpr std::array<const uint8_t, 32> k32Incrementing = {
+    0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+    16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31};
+constexpr std::array<const uint8_t, 32> k32Decrementing = {
+    31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16,
+    15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9,  8,  7,  6,  5,  4,  3,  2,  1,  0};
+constexpr std::array<const uint8_t, 48> kISCSICommandPDU = {
+    0x01, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+TEST(Crc32Test, TestVectors) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(GenerateCrc32C(kEmpty), 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(GenerateCrc32C(kZero), 0x51537d52U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(GenerateCrc32C(kManyZeros), 0xc74b6748U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(GenerateCrc32C(kShort), 0xf48c3029U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(GenerateCrc32C(kLong), 0x811f8946U);
+  // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3720#appendix-B.4
+  EXPECT_EQ(GenerateCrc32C(k32Zeros), 0xaa36918aU);
+  EXPECT_EQ(GenerateCrc32C(k32Ones), 0x43aba862U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(GenerateCrc32C(k32Incrementing), 0x4e79dd46U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(GenerateCrc32C(k32Decrementing), 0x5cdb3f11U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(GenerateCrc32C(kISCSICommandPDU), 0x563a96d9U);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace dcsctp