rtc_base/copy_on_write_buffer_unittest.cc - src/ - Git at Google

 /*
  *  Copyright 2016 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
  */

 #include "rtc_base/copy_on_write_buffer.h"

 #include <cstdint>

 #include "test/gtest.h"

 namespace rtc {

 namespace {

 // clang-format off
 const uint8_t kTestData[] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7,
                              0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf};
 // clang-format on

 }  // namespace

 void EnsureBuffersShareData(const CopyOnWriteBuffer& buf1,
                             const CopyOnWriteBuffer& buf2) {
   // Data is shared between buffers.
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), buf2.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), buf2.capacity());
   const uint8_t* data1 = buf1.data();
   const uint8_t* data2 = buf2.data();
   EXPECT_EQ(data1, data2);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1, buf2);
 }

 void EnsureBuffersDontShareData(const CopyOnWriteBuffer& buf1,
                                 const CopyOnWriteBuffer& buf2) {
   // Data is not shared between buffers.
   const uint8_t* data1 = buf1.cdata();
   const uint8_t* data2 = buf2.cdata();
   EXPECT_NE(data1, data2);
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, TestCreateEmptyData) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(nullptr), 0);
   EXPECT_TRUE(buf.empty());
   EXPECT_EQ(buf.size(), 0u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf.capacity(), 0u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf.data(), nullptr);
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, CreateEmptyDataWithCapacity) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(0, 16);
   EXPECT_TRUE(buf.empty());
   EXPECT_EQ(buf.size(), 0u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf.capacity(), 16u);
   EXPECT_NE(buf.MutableData(), nullptr);
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, TestMoveConstruct) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<CopyOnWriteBuffer>);

   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   size_t buf1_size = buf1.size();
   size_t buf1_capacity = buf1.capacity();
   const uint8_t* buf1_data = buf1.cdata();

   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(std::move(buf1));
   EXPECT_TRUE(buf1.empty());
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), 0u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), 0u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.data(), nullptr);
   EXPECT_FALSE(buf2.empty());
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), buf1_size);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), buf1_capacity);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.data(), buf1_data);
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, TestMoveAssign) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   size_t buf1_size = buf1.size();
   size_t buf1_capacity = buf1.capacity();
   const uint8_t* buf1_data = buf1.cdata();

   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2;
   buf2 = std::move(buf1);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), 0u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), 0u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.data(), nullptr);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), buf1_size);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), buf1_capacity);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.data(), buf1_data);
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, TestSwap) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   size_t buf1_size = buf1.size();
   size_t buf1_capacity = buf1.capacity();
   const uint8_t* buf1_data = buf1.cdata();

   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(kTestData, 6, 20);
   size_t buf2_size = buf2.size();
   size_t buf2_capacity = buf2.capacity();
   const uint8_t* buf2_data = buf2.cdata();

   std::swap(buf1, buf2);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), buf2_size);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), buf2_capacity);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.data(), buf2_data);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), buf1_size);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), buf1_capacity);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.data(), buf1_data);
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, TestAppendData) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

   EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);

   // AppendData copies the underlying buffer.
   buf2.AppendData("foo");
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), buf1.size() + 4);  // "foo" + trailing 0x00
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), buf1.capacity());
   EXPECT_NE(buf2.data(), buf1.data());

   EXPECT_EQ(buf1, CopyOnWriteBuffer(kTestData, 3));
   const int8_t exp[] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 'f', 'o', 'o', 0x0};
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2, CopyOnWriteBuffer(exp));
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetEmptyData) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(10);

   buf.SetData<uint8_t>(nullptr, 0);

   EXPECT_EQ(0u, buf.size());
   EXPECT_TRUE(buf.empty());
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetDataNoMoreThanCapacityDoesntCauseReallocation) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(3, 10);
   const uint8_t* const original_allocation = buf1.cdata();

   buf1.SetData(kTestData, 10);

   EXPECT_EQ(original_allocation, buf1.cdata());
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1, CopyOnWriteBuffer(kTestData, 10));
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetDataMakeReferenceCopy) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2;

   buf2.SetData(buf1);

   EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetDataOnSharedKeepsOriginal) {
   const uint8_t data[] = "foo";
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   const uint8_t* const original_allocation = buf1.cdata();
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

   buf2.SetData(data);

   EnsureBuffersDontShareData(buf1, buf2);
   EXPECT_EQ(original_allocation, buf1.cdata());
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1, CopyOnWriteBuffer(kTestData, 3));
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2, CopyOnWriteBuffer(data));
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetDataOnSharedKeepsCapacity) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);
   EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);

   buf2.SetData(kTestData, 2);

   EnsureBuffersDontShareData(buf1, buf2);
   EXPECT_EQ(2u, buf2.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(10u, buf2.capacity());
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, TestEnsureCapacity) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

   // Smaller than existing capacity -> no change and still same contents.
   buf2.EnsureCapacity(8);
   EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), 3u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), 10u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), 3u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), 10u);

   // Lager than existing capacity -> data is cloned.
   buf2.EnsureCapacity(16);
   EnsureBuffersDontShareData(buf1, buf2);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), 3u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), 10u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), 3u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), 16u);
   // The size and contents are still the same.
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1, buf2);
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetSizeDoesntChangeOriginal) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   const uint8_t* const original_allocation = buf1.cdata();
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

   buf2.SetSize(16);

   EnsureBuffersDontShareData(buf1, buf2);
   EXPECT_EQ(original_allocation, buf1.cdata());
   EXPECT_EQ(3u, buf1.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(10u, buf1.capacity());
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetSizeCloneContent) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

   buf2.SetSize(16);

   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), 16u);
   EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf2.data(), kTestData, 3));
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetSizeMayIncreaseCapacity) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 3, 10);

   buf.SetSize(16);

   EXPECT_EQ(16u, buf.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(16u, buf.capacity());
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetSizeDoesntDecreaseCapacity) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 5, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

   buf2.SetSize(2);

   EXPECT_EQ(2u, buf2.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(10u, buf2.capacity());
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, ClearDoesntChangeOriginal) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   const uint8_t* const original_allocation = buf1.cdata();
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

   buf2.Clear();

   EnsureBuffersDontShareData(buf1, buf2);
   EXPECT_EQ(3u, buf1.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(10u, buf1.capacity());
   EXPECT_EQ(original_allocation, buf1.cdata());
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, buf2.size());
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, ClearDoesntChangeCapacity) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

   buf2.Clear();

   EXPECT_EQ(0u, buf2.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(10u, buf2.capacity());
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, DataAccessorDoesntCloneData) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.data(), buf2.data());
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, MutableDataClonesDataWhenShared) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);
   const uint8_t* cdata = buf1.data();

   uint8_t* data1 = buf1.MutableData();
   uint8_t* data2 = buf2.MutableData();
   // buf1 was cloned above.
   EXPECT_NE(data1, cdata);
   // Therefore buf2 was no longer sharing data and was not cloned.
   EXPECT_EQ(data2, cdata);
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SeveralReads) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

   EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);
   for (size_t i = 0; i != 3u; ++i) {
     EXPECT_EQ(buf1[i], kTestData[i]);
   }
   EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SeveralWrites) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

   EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);
   for (size_t i = 0; i != 3u; ++i) {
     buf1.MutableData()[i] = kTestData[i] + 1;
   }
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), 3u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), 10u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), 3u);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), 10u);
   EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf2.cdata(), kTestData, 3));
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, CreateSlice) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 10, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer slice = buf.Slice(3, 4);
   EXPECT_EQ(slice.size(), 4u);
   EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf.cdata() + 3, slice.cdata(), 4));
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, NoCopyDataOnSlice) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 10, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer slice = buf.Slice(3, 4);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf.cdata() + 3, slice.cdata());
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, WritingCopiesData) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 10, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer slice = buf.Slice(3, 4);
   slice.MutableData()[0] = 0xaa;
   EXPECT_NE(buf.cdata() + 3, slice.cdata());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf.cdata(), kTestData, 10));
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, WritingToBufferDoesntAffectsSlice) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 10, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer slice = buf.Slice(3, 4);
   buf.MutableData()[0] = 0xaa;
   EXPECT_NE(buf.cdata() + 3, slice.cdata());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(slice.cdata(), kTestData + 3, 4));
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SliceOfASlice) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 10, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer slice = buf.Slice(3, 7);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer slice2 = slice.Slice(2, 3);
   EXPECT_EQ(slice2.size(), 3u);
   EXPECT_EQ(slice.cdata() + 2, slice2.cdata());
   EXPECT_EQ(buf.cdata() + 5, slice2.cdata());
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SlicesAreIndependent) {
   CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 10, 10);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer slice = buf.Slice(3, 7);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer slice2 = buf.Slice(3, 7);
   slice2.MutableData()[0] = 0xaa;
   EXPECT_EQ(buf.cdata() + 3, slice.cdata());
 }

 TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, AcceptsVectorLikeTypes) {
   std::vector<uint8_t> a = {1, 2};
   std::vector<int8_t> b = {3, 4};
   rtc::ArrayView<uint8_t> c(a);
   rtc::ArrayView<const int8_t> d(b);

   CopyOnWriteBuffer a_buf(a);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer b_buf(b);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer c_buf(c);
   CopyOnWriteBuffer d_buf(d);

   CopyOnWriteBuffer all;
   all.AppendData(a);
   all.AppendData(b);
   all.AppendData(c);
   all.AppendData(d);

   EXPECT_EQ(all.size(), 8U);
 }

 }  // namespace rtc
	/*
	* Copyright 2016 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
	*
	* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
	* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
	* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
	* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
	* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
	*/

	#include "rtc_base/copy_on_write_buffer.h"

	#include <cstdint>

	#include "test/gtest.h"

	namespace rtc {

	namespace {

	// clang-format off
	const uint8_t kTestData[] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7,
	0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf};
	// clang-format on

	} // namespace

	void EnsureBuffersShareData(const CopyOnWriteBuffer& buf1,
	const CopyOnWriteBuffer& buf2) {
	// Data is shared between buffers.
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), buf2.size());
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), buf2.capacity());
	const uint8_t* data1 = buf1.data();
	const uint8_t* data2 = buf2.data();
	EXPECT_EQ(data1, data2);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1, buf2);
	}

	void EnsureBuffersDontShareData(const CopyOnWriteBuffer& buf1,
	const CopyOnWriteBuffer& buf2) {
	// Data is not shared between buffers.
	const uint8_t* data1 = buf1.cdata();
	const uint8_t* data2 = buf2.cdata();
	EXPECT_NE(data1, data2);
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, TestCreateEmptyData) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(nullptr), 0);
	EXPECT_TRUE(buf.empty());
	EXPECT_EQ(buf.size(), 0u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf.capacity(), 0u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf.data(), nullptr);
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, CreateEmptyDataWithCapacity) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(0, 16);
	EXPECT_TRUE(buf.empty());
	EXPECT_EQ(buf.size(), 0u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf.capacity(), 16u);
	EXPECT_NE(buf.MutableData(), nullptr);
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, TestMoveConstruct) {
	EXPECT_TRUE(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<CopyOnWriteBuffer>);

	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	size_t buf1_size = buf1.size();
	size_t buf1_capacity = buf1.capacity();
	const uint8_t* buf1_data = buf1.cdata();

	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(std::move(buf1));
	EXPECT_TRUE(buf1.empty());
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), 0u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), 0u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.data(), nullptr);
	EXPECT_FALSE(buf2.empty());
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), buf1_size);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), buf1_capacity);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.data(), buf1_data);
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, TestMoveAssign) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	size_t buf1_size = buf1.size();
	size_t buf1_capacity = buf1.capacity();
	const uint8_t* buf1_data = buf1.cdata();

	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2;
	buf2 = std::move(buf1);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), 0u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), 0u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.data(), nullptr);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), buf1_size);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), buf1_capacity);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.data(), buf1_data);
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, TestSwap) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	size_t buf1_size = buf1.size();
	size_t buf1_capacity = buf1.capacity();
	const uint8_t* buf1_data = buf1.cdata();

	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(kTestData, 6, 20);
	size_t buf2_size = buf2.size();
	size_t buf2_capacity = buf2.capacity();
	const uint8_t* buf2_data = buf2.cdata();

	std::swap(buf1, buf2);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), buf2_size);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), buf2_capacity);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.data(), buf2_data);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), buf1_size);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), buf1_capacity);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.data(), buf1_data);
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, TestAppendData) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

	EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);

	// AppendData copies the underlying buffer.
	buf2.AppendData("foo");
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), buf1.size() + 4); // "foo" + trailing 0x00
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), buf1.capacity());
	EXPECT_NE(buf2.data(), buf1.data());

	EXPECT_EQ(buf1, CopyOnWriteBuffer(kTestData, 3));
	const int8_t exp[] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 'f', 'o', 'o', 0x0};
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2, CopyOnWriteBuffer(exp));
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetEmptyData) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(10);

	buf.SetData<uint8_t>(nullptr, 0);

	EXPECT_EQ(0u, buf.size());
	EXPECT_TRUE(buf.empty());
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetDataNoMoreThanCapacityDoesntCauseReallocation) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(3, 10);
	const uint8_t* const original_allocation = buf1.cdata();

	buf1.SetData(kTestData, 10);

	EXPECT_EQ(original_allocation, buf1.cdata());
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1, CopyOnWriteBuffer(kTestData, 10));
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetDataMakeReferenceCopy) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2;

	buf2.SetData(buf1);

	EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetDataOnSharedKeepsOriginal) {
	const uint8_t data[] = "foo";
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	const uint8_t* const original_allocation = buf1.cdata();
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

	buf2.SetData(data);

	EnsureBuffersDontShareData(buf1, buf2);
	EXPECT_EQ(original_allocation, buf1.cdata());
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1, CopyOnWriteBuffer(kTestData, 3));
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2, CopyOnWriteBuffer(data));
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetDataOnSharedKeepsCapacity) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);
	EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);

	buf2.SetData(kTestData, 2);

	EnsureBuffersDontShareData(buf1, buf2);
	EXPECT_EQ(2u, buf2.size());
	EXPECT_EQ(10u, buf2.capacity());
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, TestEnsureCapacity) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

	// Smaller than existing capacity -> no change and still same contents.
	buf2.EnsureCapacity(8);
	EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), 3u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), 10u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), 3u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), 10u);

	// Lager than existing capacity -> data is cloned.
	buf2.EnsureCapacity(16);
	EnsureBuffersDontShareData(buf1, buf2);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), 3u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), 10u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), 3u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), 16u);
	// The size and contents are still the same.
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1, buf2);
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetSizeDoesntChangeOriginal) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	const uint8_t* const original_allocation = buf1.cdata();
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

	buf2.SetSize(16);

	EnsureBuffersDontShareData(buf1, buf2);
	EXPECT_EQ(original_allocation, buf1.cdata());
	EXPECT_EQ(3u, buf1.size());
	EXPECT_EQ(10u, buf1.capacity());
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetSizeCloneContent) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

	buf2.SetSize(16);

	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), 16u);
	EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf2.data(), kTestData, 3));
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetSizeMayIncreaseCapacity) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 3, 10);

	buf.SetSize(16);

	EXPECT_EQ(16u, buf.size());
	EXPECT_EQ(16u, buf.capacity());
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SetSizeDoesntDecreaseCapacity) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 5, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

	buf2.SetSize(2);

	EXPECT_EQ(2u, buf2.size());
	EXPECT_EQ(10u, buf2.capacity());
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, ClearDoesntChangeOriginal) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	const uint8_t* const original_allocation = buf1.cdata();
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

	buf2.Clear();

	EnsureBuffersDontShareData(buf1, buf2);
	EXPECT_EQ(3u, buf1.size());
	EXPECT_EQ(10u, buf1.capacity());
	EXPECT_EQ(original_allocation, buf1.cdata());
	EXPECT_EQ(0u, buf2.size());
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, ClearDoesntChangeCapacity) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

	buf2.Clear();

	EXPECT_EQ(0u, buf2.size());
	EXPECT_EQ(10u, buf2.capacity());
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, DataAccessorDoesntCloneData) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.data(), buf2.data());
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, MutableDataClonesDataWhenShared) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);
	const uint8_t* cdata = buf1.data();

	uint8_t* data1 = buf1.MutableData();
	uint8_t* data2 = buf2.MutableData();
	// buf1 was cloned above.
	EXPECT_NE(data1, cdata);
	// Therefore buf2 was no longer sharing data and was not cloned.
	EXPECT_EQ(data2, cdata);
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SeveralReads) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

	EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);
	for (size_t i = 0; i != 3u; ++i) {
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1[i], kTestData[i]);
	}
	EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SeveralWrites) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf1(kTestData, 3, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf2(buf1);

	EnsureBuffersShareData(buf1, buf2);
	for (size_t i = 0; i != 3u; ++i) {
	buf1.MutableData()[i] = kTestData[i] + 1;
	}
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.size(), 3u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf1.capacity(), 10u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.size(), 3u);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf2.capacity(), 10u);
	EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf2.cdata(), kTestData, 3));
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, CreateSlice) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 10, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer slice = buf.Slice(3, 4);
	EXPECT_EQ(slice.size(), 4u);
	EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf.cdata() + 3, slice.cdata(), 4));
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, NoCopyDataOnSlice) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 10, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer slice = buf.Slice(3, 4);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf.cdata() + 3, slice.cdata());
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, WritingCopiesData) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 10, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer slice = buf.Slice(3, 4);
	slice.MutableData()[0] = 0xaa;
	EXPECT_NE(buf.cdata() + 3, slice.cdata());
	EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf.cdata(), kTestData, 10));
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, WritingToBufferDoesntAffectsSlice) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 10, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer slice = buf.Slice(3, 4);
	buf.MutableData()[0] = 0xaa;
	EXPECT_NE(buf.cdata() + 3, slice.cdata());
	EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(slice.cdata(), kTestData + 3, 4));
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SliceOfASlice) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 10, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer slice = buf.Slice(3, 7);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer slice2 = slice.Slice(2, 3);
	EXPECT_EQ(slice2.size(), 3u);
	EXPECT_EQ(slice.cdata() + 2, slice2.cdata());
	EXPECT_EQ(buf.cdata() + 5, slice2.cdata());
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, SlicesAreIndependent) {
	CopyOnWriteBuffer buf(kTestData, 10, 10);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer slice = buf.Slice(3, 7);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer slice2 = buf.Slice(3, 7);
	slice2.MutableData()[0] = 0xaa;
	EXPECT_EQ(buf.cdata() + 3, slice.cdata());
	}

	TEST(CopyOnWriteBufferTest, AcceptsVectorLikeTypes) {
	std::vector<uint8_t> a = {1, 2};
	std::vector<int8_t> b = {3, 4};
	rtc::ArrayView<uint8_t> c(a);
	rtc::ArrayView<const int8_t> d(b);

	CopyOnWriteBuffer a_buf(a);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer b_buf(b);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer c_buf(c);
	CopyOnWriteBuffer d_buf(d);

	CopyOnWriteBuffer all;
	all.AppendData(a);
	all.AppendData(b);
	all.AppendData(c);
	all.AppendData(d);

	EXPECT_EQ(all.size(), 8U);
	}

	} // namespace rtc