| /* | 
 |  *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | 
 |  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source | 
 |  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | 
 |  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may | 
 |  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "webrtc/base/win32.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <winsock2.h> | 
 | #include <ws2tcpip.h> | 
 | #include <algorithm> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "webrtc/base/arraysize.h" | 
 | #include "webrtc/base/basictypes.h" | 
 | #include "webrtc/base/byteorder.h" | 
 | #include "webrtc/base/checks.h" | 
 | #include "webrtc/base/logging.h" | 
 |  | 
 | namespace rtc { | 
 |  | 
 | // Helper function declarations for inet_ntop/inet_pton. | 
 | static const char* inet_ntop_v4(const void* src, char* dst, socklen_t size); | 
 | static const char* inet_ntop_v6(const void* src, char* dst, socklen_t size); | 
 | static int inet_pton_v4(const char* src, void* dst); | 
 | static int inet_pton_v6(const char* src, void* dst); | 
 |  | 
 | // Implementation of inet_ntop (create a printable representation of an | 
 | // ip address). XP doesn't have its own inet_ntop, and | 
 | // WSAAddressToString requires both IPv6 to be  installed and for Winsock | 
 | // to be initialized. | 
 | const char* win32_inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, | 
 |                             char* dst, socklen_t size) { | 
 |   if (!src || !dst) { | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |   } | 
 |   switch (af) { | 
 |     case AF_INET: { | 
 |       return inet_ntop_v4(src, dst, size); | 
 |     } | 
 |     case AF_INET6: { | 
 |       return inet_ntop_v6(src, dst, size); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // As above, but for inet_pton. Implements inet_pton for v4 and v6. | 
 | // Note that our inet_ntop will output normal 'dotted' v4 addresses only. | 
 | int win32_inet_pton(int af, const char* src, void* dst) { | 
 |   if (!src || !dst) { | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (af == AF_INET) { | 
 |     return inet_pton_v4(src, dst); | 
 |   } else if (af == AF_INET6) { | 
 |     return inet_pton_v6(src, dst); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Helper function for inet_ntop for IPv4 addresses. | 
 | // Outputs "dotted-quad" decimal notation. | 
 | const char* inet_ntop_v4(const void* src, char* dst, socklen_t size) { | 
 |   if (size < INET_ADDRSTRLEN) { | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |   } | 
 |   const struct in_addr* as_in_addr = | 
 |       reinterpret_cast<const struct in_addr*>(src); | 
 |   rtc::sprintfn(dst, size, "%d.%d.%d.%d", | 
 |                       as_in_addr->S_un.S_un_b.s_b1, | 
 |                       as_in_addr->S_un.S_un_b.s_b2, | 
 |                       as_in_addr->S_un.S_un_b.s_b3, | 
 |                       as_in_addr->S_un.S_un_b.s_b4); | 
 |   return dst; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Helper function for inet_ntop for IPv6 addresses. | 
 | const char* inet_ntop_v6(const void* src, char* dst, socklen_t size) { | 
 |   if (size < INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) { | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |   } | 
 |   const uint16_t* as_shorts = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(src); | 
 |   int runpos[8]; | 
 |   int current = 1; | 
 |   int max = 0; | 
 |   int maxpos = -1; | 
 |   int run_array_size = arraysize(runpos); | 
 |   // Run over the address marking runs of 0s. | 
 |   for (int i = 0; i < run_array_size; ++i) { | 
 |     if (as_shorts[i] == 0) { | 
 |       runpos[i] = current; | 
 |       if (current > max) { | 
 |         maxpos = i; | 
 |         max = current; | 
 |       } | 
 |       ++current; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       runpos[i] = -1; | 
 |       current = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (max > 0) { | 
 |     int tmpmax = maxpos; | 
 |     // Run back through, setting -1 for all but the longest run. | 
 |     for (int i = run_array_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | 
 |       if (i > tmpmax) { | 
 |         runpos[i] = -1; | 
 |       } else if (runpos[i] == -1) { | 
 |         // We're less than maxpos, we hit a -1, so the 'good' run is done. | 
 |         // Setting tmpmax -1 means all remaining positions get set to -1. | 
 |         tmpmax = -1; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   char* cursor = dst; | 
 |   // Print IPv4 compatible and IPv4 mapped addresses using the IPv4 helper. | 
 |   // These addresses have an initial run of either eight zero-bytes followed | 
 |   // by 0xFFFF, or an initial run of ten zero-bytes. | 
 |   if (runpos[0] == 1 && (maxpos == 5 || | 
 |                          (maxpos == 4 && as_shorts[5] == 0xFFFF))) { | 
 |     *cursor++ = ':'; | 
 |     *cursor++ = ':'; | 
 |     if (maxpos == 4) { | 
 |       cursor += rtc::sprintfn(cursor, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN - 2, "ffff:"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     const struct in_addr* as_v4 = | 
 |         reinterpret_cast<const struct in_addr*>(&(as_shorts[6])); | 
 |     inet_ntop_v4(as_v4, cursor, | 
 |                  static_cast<socklen_t>(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN - (cursor - dst))); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     for (int i = 0; i < run_array_size; ++i) { | 
 |       if (runpos[i] == -1) { | 
 |         cursor += rtc::sprintfn(cursor, | 
 |                                       INET6_ADDRSTRLEN - (cursor - dst), | 
 |                                       "%x", NetworkToHost16(as_shorts[i])); | 
 |         if (i != 7 && runpos[i + 1] != 1) { | 
 |           *cursor++ = ':'; | 
 |         } | 
 |       } else if (runpos[i] == 1) { | 
 |         // Entered the run; print the colons and skip the run. | 
 |         *cursor++ = ':'; | 
 |         *cursor++ = ':'; | 
 |         i += (max - 1); | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   return dst; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Helper function for inet_pton for IPv4 addresses. | 
 | // |src| points to a character string containing an IPv4 network address in | 
 | // dotted-decimal format, "ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd", where ddd is a decimal number | 
 | // of up to three digits in the range 0 to 255. | 
 | // The address is converted and copied to dst, | 
 | // which must be sizeof(struct in_addr) (4) bytes (32 bits) long. | 
 | int inet_pton_v4(const char* src, void* dst) { | 
 |   const int kIpv4AddressSize = 4; | 
 |   int found = 0; | 
 |   const char* src_pos = src; | 
 |   unsigned char result[kIpv4AddressSize] = {0}; | 
 |  | 
 |   while (*src_pos != '\0') { | 
 |     // strtol won't treat whitespace characters in the begining as an error, | 
 |     // so check to ensure this is started with digit before passing to strtol. | 
 |     if (!isdigit(*src_pos)) { | 
 |       return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     char* end_pos; | 
 |     long value = strtol(src_pos, &end_pos, 10); | 
 |     if (value < 0 || value > 255 || src_pos == end_pos) { | 
 |       return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     ++found; | 
 |     if (found > kIpv4AddressSize) { | 
 |       return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result[found - 1] = static_cast<unsigned char>(value); | 
 |     src_pos = end_pos; | 
 |     if (*src_pos == '.') { | 
 |       // There's more. | 
 |       ++src_pos; | 
 |     } else if (*src_pos != '\0') { | 
 |       // If it's neither '.' nor '\0' then return fail. | 
 |       return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (found != kIpv4AddressSize) { | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |   } | 
 |   memcpy(dst, result, sizeof(result)); | 
 |   return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Helper function for inet_pton for IPv6 addresses. | 
 | int inet_pton_v6(const char* src, void* dst) { | 
 |   // sscanf will pick any other invalid chars up, but it parses 0xnnnn as hex. | 
 |   // Check for literal x in the input string. | 
 |   const char* readcursor = src; | 
 |   char c = *readcursor++; | 
 |   while (c) { | 
 |     if (c == 'x') { | 
 |       return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     c = *readcursor++; | 
 |   } | 
 |   readcursor = src; | 
 |  | 
 |   struct in6_addr an_addr; | 
 |   memset(&an_addr, 0, sizeof(an_addr)); | 
 |  | 
 |   uint16_t* addr_cursor = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&an_addr.s6_addr[0]); | 
 |   uint16_t* addr_end = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(&an_addr.s6_addr[16]); | 
 |   bool seencompressed = false; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Addresses that start with "::" (i.e., a run of initial zeros) or | 
 |   // "::ffff:" can potentially be IPv4 mapped or compatibility addresses. | 
 |   // These have dotted-style IPv4 addresses on the end (e.g. "::192.168.7.1"). | 
 |   if (*readcursor == ':' && *(readcursor+1) == ':' && | 
 |       *(readcursor + 2) != 0) { | 
 |     // Check for periods, which we'll take as a sign of v4 addresses. | 
 |     const char* addrstart = readcursor + 2; | 
 |     if (rtc::strchr(addrstart, ".")) { | 
 |       const char* colon = rtc::strchr(addrstart, "::"); | 
 |       if (colon) { | 
 |         uint16_t a_short; | 
 |         int bytesread = 0; | 
 |         if (sscanf(addrstart, "%hx%n", &a_short, &bytesread) != 1 || | 
 |             a_short != 0xFFFF || bytesread != 4) { | 
 |           // Colons + periods means has to be ::ffff:a.b.c.d. But it wasn't. | 
 |           return 0; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           an_addr.s6_addr[10] = 0xFF; | 
 |           an_addr.s6_addr[11] = 0xFF; | 
 |           addrstart = colon + 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |       } | 
 |       struct in_addr v4; | 
 |       if (inet_pton_v4(addrstart, &v4.s_addr)) { | 
 |         memcpy(&an_addr.s6_addr[12], &v4, sizeof(v4)); | 
 |         memcpy(dst, &an_addr, sizeof(an_addr)); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         // Invalid v4 address. | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // For addresses without a trailing IPv4 component ('normal' IPv6 addresses). | 
 |   while (*readcursor != 0 && addr_cursor < addr_end) { | 
 |     if (*readcursor == ':') { | 
 |       if (*(readcursor + 1) == ':') { | 
 |         if (seencompressed) { | 
 |           // Can only have one compressed run of zeroes ("::") per address. | 
 |           return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         // Hit a compressed run. Count colons to figure out how much of the | 
 |         // address is skipped. | 
 |         readcursor += 2; | 
 |         const char* coloncounter = readcursor; | 
 |         int coloncount = 0; | 
 |         if (*coloncounter == 0) { | 
 |           // Special case - trailing ::. | 
 |           addr_cursor = addr_end; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           while (*coloncounter) { | 
 |             if (*coloncounter == ':') { | 
 |               ++coloncount; | 
 |             } | 
 |             ++coloncounter; | 
 |           } | 
 |           // (coloncount + 1) is the number of shorts left in the address. | 
 |           addr_cursor = addr_end - (coloncount + 1); | 
 |           seencompressed = true; | 
 |         } | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         ++readcursor; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       uint16_t word; | 
 |       int bytesread = 0; | 
 |       if (sscanf(readcursor, "%hx%n", &word, &bytesread) != 1) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         *addr_cursor = HostToNetwork16(word); | 
 |         ++addr_cursor; | 
 |         readcursor += bytesread; | 
 |         if (*readcursor != ':' && *readcursor != '\0') { | 
 |           return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (*readcursor != '\0' || addr_cursor < addr_end) { | 
 |     // Catches addresses too short or too long. | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |   } | 
 |   memcpy(dst, &an_addr, sizeof(an_addr)); | 
 |   return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // | 
 | // Unix time is in seconds relative to 1/1/1970.  So we compute the windows | 
 | // FILETIME of that time/date, then we add/subtract in appropriate units to | 
 | // convert to/from unix time. | 
 | // The units of FILETIME are 100ns intervals, so by multiplying by or dividing | 
 | // by 10000000, we can convert to/from seconds. | 
 | // | 
 | // FileTime = UnixTime*10000000 + FileTime(1970) | 
 | // UnixTime = (FileTime-FileTime(1970))/10000000 | 
 | // | 
 |  | 
 | void FileTimeToUnixTime(const FILETIME& ft, time_t* ut) { | 
 |   RTC_DCHECK(NULL != ut); | 
 |  | 
 |   // FILETIME has an earlier date base than time_t (1/1/1970), so subtract off | 
 |   // the difference. | 
 |   SYSTEMTIME base_st; | 
 |   memset(&base_st, 0, sizeof(base_st)); | 
 |   base_st.wDay = 1; | 
 |   base_st.wMonth = 1; | 
 |   base_st.wYear = 1970; | 
 |  | 
 |   FILETIME base_ft; | 
 |   SystemTimeToFileTime(&base_st, &base_ft); | 
 |  | 
 |   ULARGE_INTEGER base_ul, current_ul; | 
 |   memcpy(&base_ul, &base_ft, sizeof(FILETIME)); | 
 |   memcpy(¤t_ul, &ft, sizeof(FILETIME)); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Divide by big number to convert to seconds, then subtract out the 1970 | 
 |   // base date value. | 
 |   const ULONGLONG RATIO = 10000000; | 
 |   *ut = static_cast<time_t>((current_ul.QuadPart - base_ul.QuadPart) / RATIO); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void UnixTimeToFileTime(const time_t& ut, FILETIME* ft) { | 
 |   RTC_DCHECK(NULL != ft); | 
 |  | 
 |   // FILETIME has an earlier date base than time_t (1/1/1970), so add in | 
 |   // the difference. | 
 |   SYSTEMTIME base_st; | 
 |   memset(&base_st, 0, sizeof(base_st)); | 
 |   base_st.wDay = 1; | 
 |   base_st.wMonth = 1; | 
 |   base_st.wYear = 1970; | 
 |  | 
 |   FILETIME base_ft; | 
 |   SystemTimeToFileTime(&base_st, &base_ft); | 
 |  | 
 |   ULARGE_INTEGER base_ul; | 
 |   memcpy(&base_ul, &base_ft, sizeof(FILETIME)); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Multiply by big number to convert to 100ns units, then add in the 1970 | 
 |   // base date value. | 
 |   const ULONGLONG RATIO = 10000000; | 
 |   ULARGE_INTEGER current_ul; | 
 |   current_ul.QuadPart = base_ul.QuadPart + static_cast<int64_t>(ut) * RATIO; | 
 |   memcpy(ft, ¤t_ul, sizeof(FILETIME)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool Utf8ToWindowsFilename(const std::string& utf8, std::wstring* filename) { | 
 |   // TODO: Integrate into fileutils.h | 
 |   // TODO: Handle wide and non-wide cases via TCHAR? | 
 |   // TODO: Skip \\?\ processing if the length is not > MAX_PATH? | 
 |   // TODO: Write unittests | 
 |  | 
 |   // Convert to Utf16 | 
 |   int wlen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.c_str(), | 
 |                                    static_cast<int>(utf8.length() + 1), NULL, | 
 |                                    0); | 
 |   if (0 == wlen) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   wchar_t* wfilename = STACK_ARRAY(wchar_t, wlen); | 
 |   if (0 == ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.c_str(), | 
 |                                  static_cast<int>(utf8.length() + 1), | 
 |                                  wfilename, wlen)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   // Replace forward slashes with backslashes | 
 |   std::replace(wfilename, wfilename + wlen, L'/', L'\\'); | 
 |   // Convert to complete filename | 
 |   DWORD full_len = ::GetFullPathName(wfilename, 0, NULL, NULL); | 
 |   if (0 == full_len) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   wchar_t* filepart = NULL; | 
 |   wchar_t* full_filename = STACK_ARRAY(wchar_t, full_len + 6); | 
 |   wchar_t* start = full_filename + 6; | 
 |   if (0 == ::GetFullPathName(wfilename, full_len, start, &filepart)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   // Add long-path prefix | 
 |   const wchar_t kLongPathPrefix[] = L"\\\\?\\UNC"; | 
 |   if ((start[0] != L'\\') || (start[1] != L'\\')) { | 
 |     // Non-unc path:     <pathname> | 
 |     //      Becomes: \\?\<pathname> | 
 |     start -= 4; | 
 |     RTC_DCHECK(start >= full_filename); | 
 |     memcpy(start, kLongPathPrefix, 4 * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |   } else if (start[2] != L'?') { | 
 |     // Unc path:       \\<server>\<pathname> | 
 |     //  Becomes: \\?\UNC\<server>\<pathname> | 
 |     start -= 6; | 
 |     RTC_DCHECK(start >= full_filename); | 
 |     memcpy(start, kLongPathPrefix, 7 * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     // Already in long-path form. | 
 |   } | 
 |   filename->assign(start); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GetOsVersion(int* major, int* minor, int* build) { | 
 |   OSVERSIONINFO info = {0}; | 
 |   info.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(info); | 
 |   if (GetVersionEx(&info)) { | 
 |     if (major) *major = info.dwMajorVersion; | 
 |     if (minor) *minor = info.dwMinorVersion; | 
 |     if (build) *build = info.dwBuildNumber; | 
 |     return true; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GetCurrentProcessIntegrityLevel(int* level) { | 
 |   bool ret = false; | 
 |   HANDLE process = ::GetCurrentProcess(), token; | 
 |   if (OpenProcessToken(process, TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_QUERY_SOURCE, &token)) { | 
 |     DWORD size; | 
 |     if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenIntegrityLevel, NULL, 0, &size) && | 
 |         GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) { | 
 |  | 
 |       char* buf = STACK_ARRAY(char, size); | 
 |       TOKEN_MANDATORY_LABEL* til = | 
 |           reinterpret_cast<TOKEN_MANDATORY_LABEL*>(buf); | 
 |       if (GetTokenInformation(token, TokenIntegrityLevel, til, size, &size)) { | 
 |  | 
 |         DWORD count = *GetSidSubAuthorityCount(til->Label.Sid); | 
 |         *level = *GetSidSubAuthority(til->Label.Sid, count - 1); | 
 |         ret = true; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |     CloseHandle(token); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace rtc |