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/*
* Copyright 2016 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#ifndef WEBRTC_RTC_BASE_TASK_QUEUE_H_
#define WEBRTC_RTC_BASE_TASK_QUEUE_H_
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <queue>
#include <type_traits>
#if defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
#include <dispatch/dispatch.h>
#endif
#include "webrtc/rtc_base/constructormagic.h"
#include "webrtc/rtc_base/criticalsection.h"
#include "webrtc/rtc_base/scoped_ref_ptr.h"
#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
#include "webrtc/rtc_base/platform_thread.h"
#endif
namespace rtc {
// Base interface for asynchronously executed tasks.
// The interface basically consists of a single function, Run(), that executes
// on the target queue. For more details see the Run() method and TaskQueue.
class QueuedTask {
public:
QueuedTask() {}
virtual ~QueuedTask() {}
// Main routine that will run when the task is executed on the desired queue.
// The task should return |true| to indicate that it should be deleted or
// |false| to indicate that the queue should consider ownership of the task
// having been transferred. Returning |false| can be useful if a task has
// re-posted itself to a different queue or is otherwise being re-used.
virtual bool Run() = 0;
private:
RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(QueuedTask);
};
// Simple implementation of QueuedTask for use with rtc::Bind and lambdas.
template <class Closure>
class ClosureTask : public QueuedTask {
public:
explicit ClosureTask(const Closure& closure) : closure_(closure) {}
private:
bool Run() override {
closure_();
return true;
}
Closure closure_;
};
// Extends ClosureTask to also allow specifying cleanup code.
// This is useful when using lambdas if guaranteeing cleanup, even if a task
// was dropped (queue is too full), is required.
template <class Closure, class Cleanup>
class ClosureTaskWithCleanup : public ClosureTask<Closure> {
public:
ClosureTaskWithCleanup(const Closure& closure, Cleanup cleanup)
: ClosureTask<Closure>(closure), cleanup_(cleanup) {}
~ClosureTaskWithCleanup() { cleanup_(); }
private:
Cleanup cleanup_;
};
// Convenience function to construct closures that can be passed directly
// to methods that support std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> but not template
// based parameters.
template <class Closure>
static std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> NewClosure(const Closure& closure) {
return std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask>(new ClosureTask<Closure>(closure));
}
template <class Closure, class Cleanup>
static std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> NewClosure(const Closure& closure,
const Cleanup& cleanup) {
return std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask>(
new ClosureTaskWithCleanup<Closure, Cleanup>(closure, cleanup));
}
// Implements a task queue that asynchronously executes tasks in a way that
// guarantees that they're executed in FIFO order and that tasks never overlap.
// Tasks may always execute on the same worker thread and they may not.
// To DCHECK that tasks are executing on a known task queue, use IsCurrent().
//
// Here are some usage examples:
//
// 1) Asynchronously running a lambda:
//
// class MyClass {
// ...
// TaskQueue queue_("MyQueue");
// };
//
// void MyClass::StartWork() {
// queue_.PostTask([]() { Work(); });
// ...
//
// 2) Doing work asynchronously on a worker queue and providing a notification
// callback on the current queue, when the work has been done:
//
// void MyClass::StartWorkAndLetMeKnowWhenDone(
// std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> callback) {
// DCHECK(TaskQueue::Current()) << "Need to be running on a queue";
// queue_.PostTaskAndReply([]() { Work(); }, std::move(callback));
// }
// ...
// my_class->StartWorkAndLetMeKnowWhenDone(
// NewClosure([]() { LOG(INFO) << "The work is done!";}));
//
// 3) Posting a custom task on a timer. The task posts itself again after
// every running:
//
// class TimerTask : public QueuedTask {
// public:
// TimerTask() {}
// private:
// bool Run() override {
// ++count_;
// TaskQueue::Current()->PostDelayedTask(
// std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask>(this), 1000);
// // Ownership has been transferred to the next occurance,
// // so return false to prevent from being deleted now.
// return false;
// }
// int count_ = 0;
// };
// ...
// queue_.PostDelayedTask(
// std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask>(new TimerTask()), 1000);
//
// For more examples, see task_queue_unittests.cc.
//
// A note on destruction:
//
// When a TaskQueue is deleted, pending tasks will not be executed but they will
// be deleted. The deletion of tasks may happen asynchronously after the
// TaskQueue itself has been deleted or it may happen synchronously while the
// TaskQueue instance is being deleted. This may vary from one OS to the next
// so assumptions about lifetimes of pending tasks should not be made.
class LOCKABLE TaskQueue {
public:
// TaskQueue priority levels. On some platforms these will map to thread
// priorities, on others such as Mac and iOS, GCD queue priorities.
enum class Priority {
NORMAL = 0,
HIGH,
LOW,
};
explicit TaskQueue(const char* queue_name,
Priority priority = Priority::NORMAL);
~TaskQueue();
static TaskQueue* Current();
// Used for DCHECKing the current queue.
static bool IsCurrent(const char* queue_name);
bool IsCurrent() const;
// TODO(tommi): For better debuggability, implement RTC_FROM_HERE.
// Ownership of the task is passed to PostTask.
void PostTask(std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> task);
void PostTaskAndReply(std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> task,
std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> reply,
TaskQueue* reply_queue);
void PostTaskAndReply(std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> task,
std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> reply);
// Schedules a task to execute a specified number of milliseconds from when
// the call is made. The precision should be considered as "best effort"
// and in some cases, such as on Windows when all high precision timers have
// been used up, can be off by as much as 15 millseconds (although 8 would be
// more likely). This can be mitigated by limiting the use of delayed tasks.
void PostDelayedTask(std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> task, uint32_t milliseconds);
// std::enable_if is used here to make sure that calls to PostTask() with
// std::unique_ptr<SomeClassDerivedFromQueuedTask> would not end up being
// caught by this template.
template <class Closure,
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_copy_constructible<Closure>::value>::type* = nullptr>
void PostTask(const Closure& closure) {
PostTask(std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask>(new ClosureTask<Closure>(closure)));
}
// See documentation above for performance expectations.
template <class Closure>
void PostDelayedTask(const Closure& closure, uint32_t milliseconds) {
PostDelayedTask(
std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask>(new ClosureTask<Closure>(closure)),
milliseconds);
}
template <class Closure1, class Closure2>
void PostTaskAndReply(const Closure1& task,
const Closure2& reply,
TaskQueue* reply_queue) {
PostTaskAndReply(
std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask>(new ClosureTask<Closure1>(task)),
std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask>(new ClosureTask<Closure2>(reply)),
reply_queue);
}
template <class Closure>
void PostTaskAndReply(std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> task,
const Closure& reply) {
PostTaskAndReply(std::move(task), std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask>(
new ClosureTask<Closure>(reply)));
}
template <class Closure>
void PostTaskAndReply(const Closure& task,
std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> reply) {
PostTaskAndReply(
std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask>(new ClosureTask<Closure>(task)),
std::move(reply));
}
template <class Closure1, class Closure2>
void PostTaskAndReply(const Closure1& task, const Closure2& reply) {
PostTaskAndReply(
std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask>(new ClosureTask<Closure1>(task)),
std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask>(new ClosureTask<Closure2>(reply)));
}
private:
#if defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
struct QueueContext;
struct TaskContext;
struct PostTaskAndReplyContext;
dispatch_queue_t queue_;
QueueContext* const context_;
#elif defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
class ThreadState;
void RunPendingTasks();
static void ThreadMain(void* context);
class WorkerThread : public PlatformThread {
public:
WorkerThread(ThreadRunFunction func,
void* obj,
const char* thread_name,
ThreadPriority priority)
: PlatformThread(func, obj, thread_name, priority) {}
bool QueueAPC(PAPCFUNC apc_function, ULONG_PTR data) {
return PlatformThread::QueueAPC(apc_function, data);
}
};
WorkerThread thread_;
rtc::CriticalSection pending_lock_;
std::queue<std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask>> pending_ GUARDED_BY(pending_lock_);
HANDLE in_queue_;
#else
class Impl;
const scoped_refptr<Impl> impl_;
#endif
RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TaskQueue);
};
} // namespace rtc
#endif // WEBRTC_RTC_BASE_TASK_QUEUE_H_