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/*
* Copyright 2018 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#ifndef RTC_BASE_STRINGS_STRING_BUILDER_H_
#define RTC_BASE_STRINGS_STRING_BUILDER_H_
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "api/array_view.h"
#include "rtc_base/string_encode.h"
namespace rtc {
// This is a minimalistic string builder class meant to cover the most cases of
// when you might otherwise be tempted to use a stringstream (discouraged for
// anything except logging). It uses a fixed-size buffer provided by the caller
// and concatenates strings and numbers into it, allowing the results to be
// read via `str()`.
class SimpleStringBuilder {
public:
explicit SimpleStringBuilder(rtc::ArrayView<char> buffer);
SimpleStringBuilder(const SimpleStringBuilder&) = delete;
SimpleStringBuilder& operator=(const SimpleStringBuilder&) = delete;
SimpleStringBuilder& operator<<(char ch);
SimpleStringBuilder& operator<<(absl::string_view str);
SimpleStringBuilder& operator<<(int i);
SimpleStringBuilder& operator<<(unsigned i);
SimpleStringBuilder& operator<<(long i); // NOLINT
SimpleStringBuilder& operator<<(long long i); // NOLINT
SimpleStringBuilder& operator<<(unsigned long i); // NOLINT
SimpleStringBuilder& operator<<(unsigned long long i); // NOLINT
SimpleStringBuilder& operator<<(float f);
SimpleStringBuilder& operator<<(double f);
SimpleStringBuilder& operator<<(long double f);
// Returns a pointer to the built string. The name `str()` is borrowed for
// compatibility reasons as we replace usage of stringstream throughout the
// code base.
const char* str() const { return buffer_.data(); }
// Returns the length of the string. The name `size()` is picked for STL
// compatibility reasons.
size_t size() const { return size_; }
// Allows appending a printf style formatted string.
#if defined(__GNUC__)
__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)))
#endif
SimpleStringBuilder&
AppendFormat(const char* fmt, ...);
private:
bool IsConsistent() const {
return size_ <= buffer_.size() - 1 && buffer_[size_] == '\0';
}
// An always-zero-terminated fixed-size buffer that we write to. The fixed
// size allows the buffer to be stack allocated, which helps performance.
// Having a fixed size is furthermore useful to avoid unnecessary resizing
// while building it.
const rtc::ArrayView<char> buffer_;
// Represents the number of characters written to the buffer.
// This does not include the terminating '\0'.
size_t size_ = 0;
};
// A string builder that supports dynamic resizing while building a string.
// The class is based around an instance of std::string and allows moving
// ownership out of the class once the string has been built.
// Note that this class uses the heap for allocations, so SimpleStringBuilder
// might be more efficient for some use cases.
class StringBuilder {
public:
StringBuilder() {}
explicit StringBuilder(absl::string_view s) : str_(s) {}
// TODO(tommi): Support construction from StringBuilder?
StringBuilder(const StringBuilder&) = delete;
StringBuilder& operator=(const StringBuilder&) = delete;
StringBuilder& operator<<(const absl::string_view str) {
str_.append(str.data(), str.length());
return *this;
}
StringBuilder& operator<<(char c) = delete;
StringBuilder& operator<<(int i) {
str_ += rtc::ToString(i);
return *this;
}
StringBuilder& operator<<(unsigned i) {
str_ += rtc::ToString(i);
return *this;
}
StringBuilder& operator<<(long i) { // NOLINT
str_ += rtc::ToString(i);
return *this;
}
StringBuilder& operator<<(long long i) { // NOLINT
str_ += rtc::ToString(i);
return *this;
}
StringBuilder& operator<<(unsigned long i) { // NOLINT
str_ += rtc::ToString(i);
return *this;
}
StringBuilder& operator<<(unsigned long long i) { // NOLINT
str_ += rtc::ToString(i);
return *this;
}
StringBuilder& operator<<(float f) {
str_ += rtc::ToString(f);
return *this;
}
StringBuilder& operator<<(double f) {
str_ += rtc::ToString(f);
return *this;
}
StringBuilder& operator<<(long double f) {
str_ += rtc::ToString(f);
return *this;
}
const std::string& str() const { return str_; }
void Clear() { str_.clear(); }
size_t size() const { return str_.size(); }
std::string Release() {
std::string ret = std::move(str_);
str_.clear();
return ret;
}
// Allows appending a printf style formatted string.
StringBuilder& AppendFormat(const char* fmt, ...)
#if defined(__GNUC__)
__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)))
#endif
;
private:
std::string str_;
};
} // namespace rtc
#endif // RTC_BASE_STRINGS_STRING_BUILDER_H_